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Указатель PACS

Указатели, фигурирующие в журнале. Показать все

01.00.00 Communication, education, history, and philosophy

01.10.-m Announcements, news, and organizational activities
01.10.Fv Conferences, lectures, and institutes
01.30.Bb Publications of lectures (advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.)
01.30.Kj Handbooks, dictionaries, tables, and data compilations
01.30.Tt Bibliographies
01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.55.+b General physics
01.60.+q Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries
01.65.+g History of science
01.70.+w Philosophy of science
01.90.+g Other topics of general interest

02.00.00 Mathematical methods in physics

02.20.-a Group theory
02.20.Sv Lie algebras of Lie groups
02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations
02.30.Jr Partial differential equations
02.30.Yy Control theory
02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics
02.60.-x Numerical approximation and analysis
02.70.-c Computational techniques; simulations

03.00.00 Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity

03.30.+p Special relativity
03.50.De Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations
03.65.-w Quantum mechanics
03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states
03.65.Ta Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory
03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality
03.65.Xp Tunneling, traversal time, quantum Zeno dynamics
03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods
03.67.-a Quantum information
03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography and communication security
03.75.-b Matter waves
03.75.Hh Static properties of condensates; thermodynamical, statistical, and structural properties

04.00.00 General relativity and gravitation

04.20.-q Classical general relativity
04.30.-w Gravitational waves
04.50.+h Gravity in more than four dimensions, Kaluza-Klein theory, unified field theories; alternative theories of gravity
04.65.+e Supergravity
04.70.-s Physics of black holes

05.00.00 Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems

05.10.Ln Monte Carlo methods
05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas
05.30.Jp Boson systems
05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion
05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights
05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and chaos
05.45.Xt Synchronization; coupled oscillators
05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state
05.70.Fh Phase transitions: general studies
05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics

06.00.00 Metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures

06.20.-f Metrology
06.20.Jr Determination of fundamental constants

07.00.00 Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy

07.07.-a General equipment
07.35.+k High-pressure apparatus; shock tubes; diamond anvil cells
07.68.+m Photography, photographic instruments; xerography
07.77.Gx Atomic and molecular beam sources and detectors
07.79.Fc Near-field scanning optical microscopes

11.00.00 General theory of fields and particles

11.10.Gh Renormalization
11.10.Wx Finite-temperature field theory
11.15.-q Gauge field theories
11.30.Er Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries

12.00.00 Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics

12.10.-g Unified field theories and models
12.15.-y Electroweak interactions
12.20.-m Quantum electrodynamics
12.20.Fv Experimental tests
12.38.-t Quantum chromodynamics
12.38.Mh Quark-gluon plasma
12.38.Qk Experimental tests
12.60.-i Models beyond the standard model

14.00.00 Properties of specific particles

14.20.Dh Protons and neutrons

28.00.00 Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies

28.52.Cx Fueling, heating and ignition
28.60.+s Isotope separation and enrichment
28.90.+i Other topics in nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies

29.00.00 Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics

29.25.Bx Electron sources
29.27.Bd Beam dynamics; collective effects and instabilities
29.40.Vj Calorimeters
29.40.Wk Solid-state detectors

31.00.00 Electronic structure of atoms and molecules: theory

31.10.+z Theory of electronic structure, electronic transitions, and chemical binding

32.00.00 Atomic properties and interactions with photons

32.30.-r Atomic spectra
32.70.Fw Absolute and relative intensities
32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

33.00.00 Molecular properties and interactions with photons

33.15.Fm Bond strengths, dissociation energies
33.20.-t Molecular spectra (see also 78.47.J- Ultrafast spectroscopy (
33.60.Fy X-ray photoelectron spectra
33.80.-b Photon interactions with molecules
33.80.Eh Autoionization, photoionization, and photodetachment

34.00.00 Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions

34.70.+e Charge transfer
34.80.-i Electron and positron scattering

36.00.00 Exotic atoms and molecules; macromolecules; clusters

36.40.-c Atomic and molecular clusters
36.40.Ei Phase transitions in clusters
36.40.Gk Plasma and collective effects in clusters

41.00.00 Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics

41.20.-q Applied classical electromagnetism
41.20.Jb Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation
41.50.+h X-ray beams and x-ray optics
41.60.-m Radiation by moving charges
41.60.Cr Free-electron lasers
41.75.Jv Laser-driven acceleration

42.00.00 Optics

42.15.-i Geometrical optics
42.25.Bs Wave propagation, transmission and absorption
42.25.Dd Wave propagation in random media
42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering
42.25.Gy Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction
42.25.Hz Interference
42.25.Ja Polarization
42.30.-d Imaging and optical processing
42.50.Fx Cooperative phenomena in quantum optical systems
42.50.Gy Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption
42.55.-f Lasers
42.55.Px Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes
42.55.Wd Fiber lasers
42.62.-b Laser applications
42.65.Dr Stimulated Raman scattering; CARS
42.65.Ky Frequency conversion; harmonic generation, including higher-order harmonic generation
42.70.Jk Polymers and organics
42.70.Qs Photonic bandgap materials
42.81.Qb Fiber waveguides, couplers, and arrays

43.00.00 Acoustics

43.25.Nm Acoustic streaming
43.30.+m Underwater sound

44.00.00 Heat transfer

44.05.+e Analytical and numerical techniques
44.10.+i Heat conduction
44.30.+v Heat flow in porous media

47.00.00 Fluid dynamics

47.20.-k Flow instabilities
47.20.Dr Surface-tension-driven instability
47.20.Qr Centrifugal instabilities (e.g., Taylor-Couette flow)
47.27.-i Turbulent flows
47.37.+q Hydrodynamic aspects of superfluidity; quantum fluids

51.00.00 Physics of gases

51.50.+v Electrical properties

52.00.00 Physics of plasmas and electric discharges

52.25.-b Plasma properties
52.25.Dg Plasma kinetic equations
52.27.Ep Electron-positron plasmas
52.30.-q Plasma dynamics and flow
52.35.-g Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams
52.40.Fd Plasma interactions with antennas; plasma-filled waveguides
52.80.-s Electric discharges
52.80.Mg Arcs; sparks; lightning; atmospheric electricity
52.90.+z Other topics in physics of plasmas and electric discharges

61.00.00 Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography

61.30.-v Liquid crystals
61.41.+e Polymers, elastomers, and plastics
61.43.-j Disordered solids
61.46.+w Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals
61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials
61.46.Bc Structure of clusters (e.g., metcars; not fragments of crystals; free or loosely aggregated or loosely attached to a substrate)
61.48.De Structure of carbon nanotubes, boron nanotubes, and other related systems
61.50.Ks Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects
61.66.-f Structure of specific crystalline solids
61.72.Lk Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations
61.80.Jh Ion radiation effects

62.00.00 Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter

62.20.-x Mechanical properties of solids

63.00.00 Lattice dynamics

64.00.00 Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions

64.10.+h General theory of equations of state and phase equilibria
64.60.Qb Nucleation
64.75.+g Solubility, segregation, and mixing; phase separation

65.00.00 Thermal properties of condensed matter

65.80.+n Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, and nanotubes

66.00.00 Nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter

66.20.-d Viscosity of liquids; diffusive momentum transport

67.00.00 Quantum fluids and solids

67.57.-z Superfluid phase of liquid ³He

68.00.00 Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and nanosystems (structure and nonelectronic properties)

68.35.Rh Phase transitions and critical phenomena
68.37.Ef Scanning tunneling microscopy (including chemistry induced with STM)

71.00.00 Electronic structure of bulk materials

71.10.-w Theories and models of many-electron systems
71.15.-m Methods of electronic structure calculations
71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections
71.20.Nr Semiconductor compounds
71.27.+a Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions
71.30.+h Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions
71.35.Ji Excitons in magnetic fields; magnetoexcitons
71.36.+c Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions)
71.38.-k Polarons and electron-phonon interactions
71.60.+z Positron states

72.00.00 Electronic transport in condensed matter

72.10.Fk Scattering by point defects, dislocations, surfaces, and other imperfections (including Kondo effect)
72.20.-i Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators
72.25.-b Spin polarized transport
72.25.Ba Spin polarized transport in metals
72.80.Rj Fullerenes and related materials

73.00.00 Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures

73.43.-f Quantum Hall effects
73.61.-r Electrical properties of specific thin films
73.63.Fg Nanotubes

74.00.00 Superconductivity

74.10.+v Occurrence, potential candidates
74.20.-z Theories and models of superconducting state
74.20.Mn Nonconventional mechanisms
74.45.+c Proximity effects; Andreev reflection; SN and SNS junctions
74.62.-c Transition temperature variations, phase diagrams

75.00.00 Magnetic properties and materials

75.10.-b General theory and models of magnetic ordering
75.20.-g Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and superparamagnetism
75.80.+q Magnetomechanical effects, magnetostriction

77.00.00 Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties

77.55.-g Dielectric thin films
77.80.-e Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity

78.00.00 Optical properties, condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of radiation and particles with condensed matter

78.55.Ap Elemental semiconductors

79.00.00 Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena

79.20.Rf Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces

83.00.00 Rheology

83.80.Nb Geological materials: Earth, magma, ice, rocks, etc.

87.00.00 Biological and medical physics

87.10.+e General theory and mathematical aspects
87.15.-v Biomolecules: structure and physical properties

89.00.00 Other areas of applied and interdisciplinary physics

89.20.Bb Industrial and technological research and development

91.00.00 Solid earth physics

91.25.Qi Geoelectricity, electromagnetic induction, and telluric currents
91.30.-f Seismology

94.00.00 Physics of the ionosphere and magnetosphere

94.20.Ss Electric fields; current system

95.00.00 Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics; instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations

95.35.+d Dark matter
95.75.-z Observation and data reduction techniques; computer modeling and simulation
95.75.Kk Interferometry
95.85.Bh Radio, microwave (>1 mm)

96.00.00 Solar system; planetology

96.10.+i General; solar nebula; cosmogony
96.50.S- Cosmic rays

97.00.00 Stars

97.10.-q Stellar characteristics and properties

98.00.00 Stellar systems; interstellar medium; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the universe

98.80.-k Cosmology

Тематический указатель PACS был разработан Американским институтом физики и используется для классификации областей физики и астрономии.