X-ray refraction introscopy

V.V. Lider^†
Federal Scientific Research Center "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp. 59, Moscow, 119333, Russian Federaion

The review describes the operating principles and capabilities of X-ray refraction introscopy, which involves the use of a crystal analyzer as an angular filter. Methods for obtaining absorption, refraction, and extinction contrast, and various image processing algorithms to implement two-dimensional and three-dimensional visualization are considered. Also given are examples of applying the method in biomedicine and materials science.

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Keywords: X-rays, refraction, diffraction, small-angle scattering, introscopy, crystal analyzers, visualization
PACS: 07.85.−m, 41.50.+h, 61.05.C−, 78.20.Bh, 87.59.−e (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2023.02.039333
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2024/4/a/
Citation: Lider V V "X-ray refraction introscopy" Phys. Usp. 67 (4) (2024)

Received: 10th, January 2023, revised: 13th, February 2023, accepted: 27th, February 2023

Оригинал: Лидер В В «Рентгеновская рефракционная интроскопия» УФН 194 345–359 (2024); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2023.02.039333

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