32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure
32.50.+d Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching)
32.60.+i Zeeman and Stark effects
32.70.Jz Line shapes, widths, and shifts
32.80.−t Photoionization and excitation
51.70.+f Optical and dielectric properties
V.V. Klimov “Optical nanoresonators ” Phys. Usp. 66 263–287 (2023)
03.50.De , 32.50.+d , 32.70.Jz , 42.25.−p , 42.50.Pq , 42.79.−e , 78.67.−n , 78.67.Pt (all )
V.V. Klimov “Control of the emission of elementary quantum systems using metamaterials and nanometaparticles ” Phys. Usp. 64 990–1020 (2021)
03.50.De , 32.50.+d , 32.70.Jz , 42.25.−p , 42.50.Pq , 42.79.−e , 78.67.−n , 78.67.Pt (all )
K.Yu. Khabarova, N.N. Kolachevsky “Proton charge radius ” Phys. Usp. 64 1038–1048 (2021)
06.20.Jr , 06.30.Ft , 12.20.Fv , 32.10.Fn , 32.30.Jc , 42.62.Fi (all )
P.A. Krachkov, A.I. Mil’shtein “High-energy electroproduction in the atomic field ” Phys. Usp. 62 340–353 (2019)
12.20.Ds , 32.80.−t (all )
B.A. Knyazev, V.G. Serbo “Beams of photons with nonzero orbital angular momentum projection: new results ” Phys. Usp. 61 449–479 (2018)
32.80.−t , 41.60.Cr , 42.79.−e (all )
K.Yu. Khabarova, E.S. Kalganova, N.N. Kolachevsky “Accurate frequency and time dissemination in the optical domain ” Phys. Usp. 61 203–211 (2018)
06.20.Jr , 06.30.Ft , 12.20.Fv , 32.10.Fn , 32.30.Jc , 42.62.Fi (all )
A.M. Zheltikov “Keldysh photoionization theory: through the barriers ” Phys. Usp. 60 1087–1120 (2017)
32.80.−t , 42.50.−p , 42.65.−k , 78.20.−e (all )
V.V. Kocharovsky, V.V. Zheleznyakov et al “Superradiance: the principles of generation and implementation in lasers ” Phys. Usp. 60 345–384 (2017)
32.50.+d , 32.80.Qk , 42.50.Nn , 42.55.−f (all )
P.A. Krachkov, R.N. Lee, A.I. Mil’shtein “Quantum electrodynamics processes in the interaction of high-energy particles with atoms ” Phys. Usp. 59 619–641 (2016)
12.20.Ds , 32.80.−t (all )
I.I. Ryabtsev, I.I. Beterov et al “Spectroscopy of cold rubidium Rydberg atoms for applications in quantum information ” Phys. Usp. 59 196–208 (2016)
03.67.Lx , 32.70.Jz , 32.80.−t , 32.80.Ee , 32.80.Rm (all )
M.Yu. Tretyakov, M.A. Koshelev et al “Water dimer and the atmospheric continuum ” Phys. Usp. 57 1083–1098 (2014)
33.20.−t , 36.40.Mr , 51.70.+f , 82.30.Rs , 92.60.Jq , 92.60.Ta (all )
S.A. Pikuz (Jr.), A.Ya. Faenov et al “Production of exotic states of matter with the use of X-rays generated by focusing a petawatt laser pulse onto a solid target ” Phys. Usp. 57 702–707 (2014)
32.80.−t , 52.27.Ny , 52.38.Ph , 52.70.La (all )
G.N. Makarov “Experimental methods for determining the melting temperature and the heat of melting of clusters and nanoparticles ” Phys. Usp. 53 179–198 (2010)
07.77.Gx , 32.80.−t , 36.40.−c , 36.40.Ei , 42.62.Fi , 81.07.−b (all )
I.S. Lyubutin, A.G. Gavriliuk “Research on phase transformations in 3d-metal oxides at high and ultrahigh pressure: state of the art ” Phys. Usp. 52 989–1017 (2009)
07.35.+k , 51.70.+f , 61.50.Ks , 64.30.−t , 64.60.−i , 71.30.+h , 81.40.Rs (all )
G.N. Makarov “The spectroscopy of clusters by intense pulses of VUV radiation from free electron lasers ” Phys. Usp. 52 461–486 (2009)
32.80.−t , 36.40.−c , 41.60.Cr , 42.55.Vc , 42.62.Fi , 52.50.−b , 82.50.Hp (all )
V.S. Davydov, V.M. Shabaev, N.N. Kolachevsky “Selected problems in hydrodynamics, quantum electrodynamics, and laser spectroscopy (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 May 2008) ” Phys. Usp. 51 1171–1190 (2008)
01.10.Fv , 06.20.Jr , 06.30.Ft , 12.20.−m , 12.20.Ds , 12.20.Fv , 32.10.Fn , 32.30.Jc , 31.30.Gs , 31.30.Jv , 42.62.Fi , 43.30.+m , 43.60.+d , 92.10.Vz (all )
N.N. Kolachevsky “High-precision laser spectroscopy of cold atoms and the search for the drift of the fine structure constant ” Phys. Usp. 51 1180–1190 (2008)
06.20.Jr , 06.30.Ft , 12.20.Fv , 32.10.Fn , 32.30.Jc , 42.62.Fi (all )
G.N. Makarov “Cluster temperature. Methods for its measurement and stabilization ” Phys. Usp. 51 319–353 (2008)
32.80.−t , 34.50.−s , 36.40.−c , 43.25.Cb , 79.20.Rf , 81.07.−b (all )
I.I. Sobel’man, V.N. Sorokin “On experiments in search of the T-odd electric dipole moment of atomic 129 Xe ” Phys. Usp. 48 939–952 (2005)
06.20.−f , 11.30.Er , 32.10.Dk , 32.60.+i , 41.20.Cv (all )
V.S. Popov “Tunnel and multiphoton ionization of atoms and ions in a strong laser field (Keldysh theory) ” Phys. Usp. 47 855–885 (2004)
12.20.Ds , 32.80.−t , 42.50.Hz (all )
E.B. Aleksandrov, I.V. Sokolov et al “Scientific session of the Division of General Physics and Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (25 April 2001) ” Phys. Usp. 44 1199–1199 (2001)
06.20.−f , 07.55.Ge , 03.67.−a , 32.70.Fw , 32.70.Jz , 42.25.Hz , 42.25.Gy , 42.50.Gy (all )
T.A. Vartanyan “Action of optical radiation on the boundary of a rarefied resonant medium.New possibilities and problems ” Phys. Usp. 44 1203–1205 (2001)
32.70.Fw , 32.70.Jz , 42.25.Hz , 42.25.Gy , 42.50.Gy (all )
A.M. Zheltikov, N.I. Koroteev “Coherent four-wave mixing in excited and ionized gas media: four-photon spectrochronography, ellipsometry, and nonlinear-optical imaging of atoms and ions ” Phys. Usp. 42 321–351 (1999)
42.62.Fi , 42.65.k, 51.70.+f , 52.25.b (all )
M.L. Ter-Mikhaelyan “Simple atomic systems in resonant laser fields ” Phys. Usp. 40 1195–1238 (1997)
32.80.−t , 42.50.−p (all )
I.A. Vasil’eva “Erratum: Fundamentals of the spectral diagnostics of gases containing a condensed dispersed phase [Phys.-Uspekhi 36, 694-732 (August 1993)] ” Phys. Usp. 36 (12) 1163–1163 (1993)
99.10.Cd , 51.70.+f (all )
Yu.M. Kopnin, M.Yu. Kopnin “Orbits of the hydrogen electron in a uniform electric field ” Phys. Usp. 36 (11) 1075–1078 (1993)
32.60.+i
B.D. Agap’ev, M.B. Gornyi et al “Erratum: Coherent population trapping in quantum systems [Phys. Usp. 36, 763-793, (September 1993)] ” Phys. Usp. 36 (11) 1086–1086 (1993)
32.80.Pj , 42.50.Ct , 32.80.Qk , 32.10.Fn , 39.30.+w (all )
B.D. Agap’ev, M.B. Gornyi et al “Coherent population trapping in quantum systems ” Phys. Usp. 36 (9) 763–793 (1993)
32.80.Pj , 42.50.Ct , 32.80.Qk , 32.10.Fn , 39.30.+w (all )
I.A. Vasil’eva “Fundamentals of the spectral diagnostics of gases containing a condensed dispersed phase ” Phys. Usp. 36 (8) 694–732 (1993)
51.70.+f , 32.70.Fw , 33.70.Fd , 33.50.−j , 32.50.+d (all )
I.E. Tamm “Magnetism and the structure of atoms ” Phys. Usp. 36 (4) 237–251 (1993)
32.10.Dk , 32.60.+i , 31.15.−p (all )
V.S. Letokhov “Quantum electrodynamics of the interaction of atoms and photons ” Phys. Usp. 36 (3) 199–199 (1993)
32.80.Pj , 42.50.Lc , 42.50.Dv , 32.50.+d (all )
A.I. Osipov, A.V. Uvarov “Kinetic and gasdynamic processes in nonequilibrium molecular physics ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 35 (11) 903–923 (1992)
51.10.+y , 51.70.+f , 33.20.Tp , 33.15.Kr , 51.20.+d , 51.40.+p (all )
G.V. Ovechkin “Erratum: Continuous spectrum of a condensed discharge in a capillary [Sov. Phys. Usp. 35, 520-530 (June 1992)] ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 35 (11) 1002–1002 (1992)
52.25.Os , 52.80.Mg , 33.55.Be , 52.80.Wq , 32.50.+d , 52.25.Jm (all )
G.V. Ovechkin “Continuous spectrum of a condensed discharge in a capillary ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 35 (6) 520–530 (1992)
52.25.Os , 52.80.Mg , 33.55.Be , 52.80.Wq , 32.50.+d , 52.25.Jm (all )
N.B. Delone, V.P. Krainov “Atoms in a superatomic field of laser radiation ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (12) 1047–1052 (1991)
01.10.Fv , 32.80.Rm , 32.60.+i (all )
S.G. Rautian “The diffusion approximation in the problem of migration of particles in a gas ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (11) 1008–1017 (1991)
51.20.+d , 51.10.+y , 32.80.−t (all )
M.A. El’yashevich, N.G. Kembrovskaya, L.M. Tomil’chik “Rydberg and the development of atomic spectroscopy (Centennial of J. R. Rydberg’s paper on the laws governing atomic spectra) ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 (12) 1047–1060 (1990)
01.60.+q , 32.30.−r , 32.70.Jz (all )
Yu.L. Sokolov “Investigations of the hydrogen atom ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 (11) 992–993 (1990)
01.30.Vv , 31.30.Jv , 36.10.Dr , 32.70.Jz (all )
S.M. Gladkov, N.I. Koroteev “Quasiresonant nonlinear optical processes involving excited and ionized atoms ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 (7) 554–575 (1990)
42.65.Dr , 42.65.Ky , 42.65.An , 51.70.+f , 32.80.Rm (all )
A.V. Eletskii “Photoacoustic, photothermal and photochemical processes in gases ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 (5) 396–396 (1990)
51.70.+f , 82.50.−m (all )
V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov “The laser optics of neutral atomic beams ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 (1) 79–85 (1990)
32.80.−t
K.N. Drabovich “Trapped atomic particles in action ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 622–628 (1989)
32.80.Pj , 42.50.Dv , 42.50.Lc , 42.50.Ar , 32.50.+d (all )
A.M. Shalagin “Light-induced drift and its manifestations, particularly in astrophysics ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 281–282 (1989)
32.80.Pj , 32.70.Jz , 95.30.Gv , 32.80.Bx , 97.30.Fi (all )
S.A. Akhmanov “Tunable lasers: a new stage ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 284–285 (1989)
42.60.Fc , 42.65.Yj , 42.65.Re , 42.65.Ky , 51.70.+f , 42.65.Dr (all )
A.A. Abrikosov, E.B. Aleksandrov et al “Vladimir Idelevich Perel’ (on his sixtieth birthday) ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 1039–1039 (1988)
01.60.+q , 01.30.Kj , 01.10.Cr , 51.70.+f , 72.20.Jv , 72.30.+q (all )
A.E. Bulyshev, N.G. Preobrazhenskii, A.E. Suvorov “Radiation transport in spectral lines ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 865–878 (1988)
32.70.Jz , 32.60.+i , 32.80.Bx (all )
I.B. Khriplovich “Nonconservation of parity in atoms ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 558–560 (1988)
32.80.Ys , 32.60.+i , 42.50.−p , 32.10.Fn , 31.15.−p (all )
K.P. Zybin “Kinetic theory of particles and photons ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 287–287 (1988)
52.25.Dg , 32.80.−t , 01.30.M− (all )
V.S. Lisitsa “New results on the Stark and Zeeman effects in the hydrogen atom ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 927–951 (1987)
32.60.+i , 32.70.Cs , 31.15.Gy (all )
V.G. Arkhipkin, A.K. Popov “Nonlinear optics and transformation of light in gases ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 952–976 (1987)
42.65.Ky , 42.65.An , 51.70.+f , 33.55.Be , 33.80.Rv (all )
V.V. Zheleznyakov, V.V. Kocharovskii, V.V. Kocharovskii “Cyclotron superradiance in a plasma as a classical analog of Dicke superradiance ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 1009–1010 (1987)
32.50.+d , 32.80.Bx , 52.35.Hr , 52.35.Qz (all )
V.S. Letokhov “Laser light, atoms, and nuclei ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 897–909 (1987)
32.80.Fb , 32.10.Fn , 32.70.Jz , 24.10.Ht , 23.20.Lv , 36.10.Dr (all )
T.L. Andreeva, A.V. Malyugin “Fine structure of the Rayleigh spectrum of the scattering of light in molecular gases ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 1097–1118 (1986)
33.15.Pw , 33.20.Fb , 33.20.Vq , 78.35.+c , 51.70.+f , 51.10.+y (all )
V.S. Letokhov “Laser-induced processes in spectroscopy, isotope separation, and photochemistry ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 70–81 (1986)
32.10.Bi , 32.80.Fb , 33.80.Eh , 82.50.−m , 32.50.+d , 33.50.Dq (all )
A.B. Migdal “Niels Bohr and quantum physics ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 910–934 (1985)
01.60.+q , 01.70.+w , 42.50.−p , 32.80.−t (all )
A.V. Turbiner “The eigenvalue spectrum in quantum mechanics and the nonlinearization procedure ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 668–694 (1984)
03.65.Fd , 03.65.Ge , 32.60.+i , 31.15.Ne , 31.15.Md (all )
V.P. Bykov “Form of the Hamiltonian and the initial conditions in radiation problems ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 631–640 (1984)
32.50.+d , 32.80.Cy , 31.15.−p (all )
H. Paul, R. Fischer “Light absorption by a dipole ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 923–926 (1983)
32.80.−t , 41.10.Hv
E.B. Aleksandrov, Yu.M. Golubev et al “Intensity-fluctuation spectroscopy of optical fields with non-Gaussian statistics ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 643–663 (1983)
07.65.Eh, 35.80.+s, 32.50.+d , 61.16.-d
I.L. Fabelinskii “The researches of M. A. Leontovich in optics and acoustics ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 356–365 (1983)
01.60.+q , 51.70.+f , 51.40.+p , 43.10.Eg (all )
V.I. Matveev, E.S. Parilis “Shake-up processes accompanying electron transitions in atoms ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 881–897 (1982)
32.80.Hd , 34.80.Dp , 32.70.Jz , 31.15.+q (all )
R.I. Karaziya “Excited electron orbit collapse and atomic spectra ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 24 775–794 (1981)
31.20.Tz, 32.70.Jz , 32.80.Fb (all )
A.F. Bunkin, N.I. Koroteev “Nonlinear laser spectroscopy of gases, gas flows, and lowtemperature plasmas ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 24 394–411 (1981)
82.80.Di, 51.70.+f , 07.65.-b
Yu.P. Raizer “Optical discharges ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 789–806 (1980)
51.70.+f
V.I. Balykin, G.I. Bekov et al “Laser detection of single atoms ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 651–678 (1980)
35.80.+s, 32.80.−t , 42.60.Kg, 32.50.+d (all )
V.S. Letokhov “Selective action of laser radiation on matter ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 405–428 (1978)
28.60.+s , 82.50.−m , 32.80.−t , 33.80.−b (all )
N.B. Delone, V.P. Krainov “Resonance interaction of intense light with atoms ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 309–327 (1978)
32.80.Kf, 32.80.Fb , 32.50.+d , 32.70.Jz (all )
A.P. Kazantsev “Resonance light pressure ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 58–76 (1978)
42.60.He, 32.80.−t
V.S. Lisitsa “Stark broadening of hydrogen lines in plasmas ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 20 603–630 (1977)
52.25.Ps, 32.60.+i
N.G. Basov, É.M. Belenov et al “High-pressure carbon dioxide electrically excited preionization lasers ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 705–721 (1975)
42.55.Lt , 42.60.By , 42.70.Hj , 51.70.+f , 51.50.+v (all )
L.N. Novikov, G.V. Skrotskii, G.I. Solomakho “The Hanle effect ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 542–558 (1975)
32.80.Bx , 32.70.Jz , 32.70.Cs , 32.60.+i , 32.50.+d (all )
N.A. Borisevich “Afterglow of Complex Molecules in the Gaseous Phase ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 844–848 (1973)
52.80.Hc , 33.50.Dq , 51.70.+f (all )
E.B. Aleksandrov “Optical manifestations of the interference of nondegenerate atomic states ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 436–451 (1973)
32.50.+d , 32.30.−r (all )
I.M. Beterov, R.I. Sokolovskii “Nonlinear effects in the emission and absorption spectra of gases in resonant optical fields ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 339–349 (1973)
32.60.+i , 32.70.Jz , 32.50.+d , 32.10.Fn , 32.80.−t , 51.70.+f (all )
N.N. Sobolev, V.V. Sokovikov “The carbon monoxide laser. Population inversion mechanism ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 350–360 (1973)
42.55.Lt , 51.70.+f , 42.60.Lh , 42.60.Jf (all )
Ya.B. Zel’dovich “Scattering and emission of a quantum system in a strong electromagnetic wave ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 427–433 (1973)
32.60.+i , 32.70.Jz , 31.15.−p (all )
V.L. Ginzburg “Line width in the spectrum of scattered light ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 114–120 (1972)
78.35.+c , 71.36.+c , 78.30.Cp , 51.70.+f (all )
A.G. Molchanov “Lasers in the vacuum ultraviolet and in the X-ray regions of the spectrum ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 124–129 (1972)
42.55.Lt , 42.60.Lh , 42.60.Jf , 51.70.+f (all )
D.A. Varshalovich “Spin states of atoms and molecules in the cosmic medium ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 429–437 (1971)
95.30.Ky , 32.80.−t , 32.10.Fn , 32.70.Cs , 32.10.Dk (all )
M.O. Bulanin, M.A. El’yashevich et al “VLADIMIR MIKHAĬLOVICH CHULANOVSKIĬ (Obituary) ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 12 813–814 (1970)
01.30.Ee , 33.55.Be , 32.10.Fn , 33.20.Ni , 33.15.Fm , 33.20.Tp (all )
A.P. Sukhorukov “Thermal Self-action of Intense Light Waves ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 410–412 (1970)
78.20.Nv , 51.70.+f (all )
E.B. Aleksandrov, O.V. Konstantinov, V.I. Perel’ “Interference of Atomic States ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 291–292 (1970)
32.70.Cs , 32.80.Qk , 32.50.+d , 32.60.+i , 32.70.Jz (all )
G.A. Askar’yan, V.B. Studenov, I.L. Chistyi “Thermal Self-focusing in a Beam with Decreasing Intensity Near the Axis (’Banana’ Self-focusing) ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 295–296 (1970)
42.65.Jx , 78.20.Nv , 78.20.Ci , 51.70.+f (all )
M.A. El’yashevich “The Mendeleev periodic law, atomic spectra, and atomic structure (on the history of the physical interpretation of the periodic table of the elements) ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 1–23 (1970)
32.10.Bi , 32.30.Rj , 82.80.Ej , 01.60.+q , 32.10.Fn (all )
F. Gerasimov, Yu.M. Kagan et al “SERGEĬ ÉDUARDOVICH FRISH (on his 70th Birthday) ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 12 438–439 (1969)
01.60.+q , 07.60.−j , 42.50.−p , 52.50.Jm , 51.70.+f , 32.30.−r (all )
A.M. Bonch-Bruevich, V.A. Khodovoi “Current methods for the study of the Stark effect in atoms ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 637–657 (1968)
32.60.+i , 32.70.Jz (all )
A.F. Golovin, A.R. Striganov “The isotope effect in the spectra of the heavy elements ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 658–677 (1968)
32.70.Jz
M.I. D’yakonov, S.A. Fridrikhov “Gas laser in a magnetic field ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 837–859 (1967)
42.55.Lt , 52.80.Tn , 32.60.+i , 52.38.−r (all )
S.G. Rautian, I.I. Sobel’man “The effect of collisions on the Doppler broadening of spectral lines ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 701–716 (1967)
32.70.Jz , 32.80.−t (all )
A.M. Bonch-Bruevich, V.A. Khodovoi “Multiphoton processes ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 8 1–38 (1965)
32.80.Wr , 32.60.+i , 32.70.Jz , 78.55.−m , 78.20.Ci (all )
M.I. Podgoretskii, O.A. Khrustalev “Interference effects in quantum transitions ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 6 682–700 (1964)
32.80.Bx , 32.10.Fn , 32.60.+i , 36.10.Dr , 32.10.Dk (all )
B.Sh. Perkal’skis “A Lummer–Gehrcke plate for instructional purposes ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 7 330–330 (1964)
07.60.Dq , 07.60.Ly , 42.79.Bh , 01.50.My , 42.25.Hz , 32.60.+i (all )
P.A. Bazhulin “The study of rotation and vibration-rotation spectra of gases by the method of combination (Raman) scattering of light ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 5 661–666 (1963)
51.70.+f , 33.20.Sn , 33.20.Vq , 33.20.Fb , 33.15.Mt (all )
G.V. Skrotskii, T.G. Izyumova “Optical orientation of atoms and its applications ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 4 177–204 (1961)
32.80.Bx , 32.30.Bv , 32.10.Fn , 32.80.Cy , 32.60.+i , 32.30.Dx (all )
S.E. Frish “Work on atomic spectroscopy in the U.S.S.R. ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 2 343–351 (1959)
01.10.Fv , 32.70.−n , 32.30.−r , 51.70.+f (all )
A.N. Zaidel’ “Spectral analysis of isotopic composition ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 2 428–435 (1959)
32.70.Jz , 32.10.Bi , 32.10.Fn (all )
L.A. Borisoglebskii “Forbidden lines in atomic spectra ” Sov. Phys. Usp. 1 211–244 (1958)
32.30.−r , 32.70.Cs , 32.60.+i , 95.30.Ky (all )