RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 4, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2017

 / 

March

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Laser IR fragmentation of molecular clusters: the role of channels for energy input and relaxation, influence of surroundings, dynamics of fragmentation


Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Fizicheskaya 5, Troitsk, Moscow, 108840, Russian Federation

The results of research into the infrared (IR) laser fragmentation of molecular clusters by resonant vibrational excitation of cluster molecules are presented with special attention given to the role of environment, the energy input and relaxation channels and dynamical aspects. For this purpose, the results of experiments with free homogeneous and heterogeneous molecular clusters and of experiments with clusters inside or on the surface of large inert gas clusters are analyzed, the laser excitation pulses varying in wavelength and duration. The data on the character and rate of cluster fragmentation and on the intramolecular and intracluster vibrational energy relaxation times in clusters are discussed. Results on the formation, structure and dynamics of molecular clusters and atom-molecular complexes obtained by IR-photodissociation spectroscopy and the spectroscopy of photo fragments are analyzed. Methods for generating heterogeneous molecular clusters, for size-selecting clusters and methods for studying the IR dissociation and IR fragmentation of clusters are also briefly considered.

Fulltext pdf (1.2 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.06.037821
Keywords: atoms, molecules, clusters, nanoparticles, molecular and cluster beams, laser IR-photodissociation and photofragmentation of molecular clusters, intramolecular and intracluster relaxation of vibrational energy in clusters, time dynamics of cluster decay
PACS: 07.77.Gx, 33.80.−b, 36.40.−c, 37.20.+j, 42.62.Fi, 81.07.−b, 82.50.Bc (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.06.037821
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2017/3/a/
000405323300001
2-s2.0-85021141381
2017PhyU...60..227M
Citation: Makarov G N "Laser IR fragmentation of molecular clusters: the role of channels for energy input and relaxation, influence of surroundings, dynamics of fragmentation" Phys. Usp. 60 227–258 (2017)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 19th, April 2016, revised: 7th, June 2016, 9th, June 2016

Оригинал: Макаров Г Н «Лазерная ИК-фрагментация молекулярных кластеров: роль каналов ввода и релаксации энергии, влияние окружения, динамика фрагментации» УФН 187 241–276 (2017); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2016.06.037821

References (361) ↓ Cited by (14) Similar articles (20)

  1. Pauly H Atom, Molecule, And Cluster Beams Vol. 2 Cluster Beams, Fast And Slow Beams, Accessory Equipment, And Applications (Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics) Vol. 32 (Berlin: Springer, 2000)
  2. Scoles G (Ed.) Atomic And Molecular Beam Methods Vol. 1 (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1988)
  3. Scoles G (Ed.) Atomic And Molecular Beam Methods Vol. 2 (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1992)
  4. Jena P, Khanna S N, Rao B K (Eds) Physics And Chemistry Of Finite Systems: From Clusters To Crystals (NATO ASI Series. Ser. C) Vol. 374 (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1992)
  5. Tagaki T Ionized-Cluster Beam Deposition And Epitaxy (Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publ., 1988)
  6. Billups W E, Ciufolini M A (Eds) Buckminsterfullerenes (New York: VCH, 1993)
  7. Haberland H (Ed.) Clusters Of Atoms And Molecules: Theory, Experiment, And Clusters Of Atoms (Springer Series in Chemical Physics) Vol. 52 (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994)
  8. Klabunde K J Free Atoms, Clusters, And Nanoscale Particles (San Diego: Academic Press, 1994)
  9. Kreibig U, Vollmer M Optical Properties Of Metal Clusters (Springer Series in Materials Science) Vol. 25 (Berlin: Springer, 1995)
  10. Kondow T, Kaya K, Terasaki A (Eds) Structures and Dynamics of Clusters: Proc. of the Yamada Conf. XLIII on Structures and Dynamics of Clusters, May 10 - 13, 1995, Shizuoka, Japan (Frontiers Science Series) Vol. 16 (Tokyo: Universal Acad. Press, 1996)
  11. Martin T P (Ed.) Large Clusters Of Atoms And Molecules (NATO ASI Series. Ser. E) Vol. 313 (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad., 1996)
  12. Yoshimura S, Chang R P H Supercarbon: Synthesis, Properties, And Applications (Springer Series in Materials Science) Vol. 33 (Berlin: Springer, 1998)
  13. Hirsch A (Ed.) Fullerenes And Related Structures (Topics in Current Chemistry) Vol. 199 (Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1998)
  14. Smirnov B M Clusters And Small Particles: In Gases And Plasmas (New York: Springer, 2000)
  15. Campargue R (Ed.) Atomic And Molecular Beams, The State Of The Art 2000 (Berlin: Springer, 2001)
  16. Lakhno V D Klastery v Fizike, Khimii, Biologii (M. - Izhevsk: RKhD, 2001)
  17. Havenith-Newen M Infrared Spectroscopy Of Molecular Clusters: An Introduction To Intermolecular Forces (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics) Vol. 176 (Berlin: Springer, 2002)
  18. Hertel I V, Radloff W Rep. Prog. Phys. 69 1897 (2006)
  19. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176 121 (2006); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 49 117 (2006)
  20. Popok V N, Campbel E E B Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 11 19 (2006)
  21. Popok V N Mater. Sci. Eng. R 72 137 (2011)
  22. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 173 609 (2003); Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 46 589 (2003)
  23. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 178 337 (2008); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 51 319 (2008)
  24. Fennel Th et al. Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 1793 (2010)
  25. Popok V N et al. Surf. Sci. Rep. 66 347 (2011)
  26. Mesdagh J M et al. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 16 215 (1997)
  27. Kappes M, Leutwyler S Atomic And Molecular Beam Methods Vol. 1 (Ed. G Scoles) (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1988) p. 380
  28. Miller R E Atomic And Molecular Beam Methods Vol. 2 (Ed. G Scoles) (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1992) p. 192
  29. de Heer W A Rev. Mod. Phys. 65 611 (1993)
  30. Haberland H Clusters Of Atoms And Molecules: Theory, Experiment, And Clusters Of Atoms (Springer Series in Chemical Physics) Vol. 52 (Ed. H Haberland) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994) p. 374
  31. Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 163 (2) 33 (1993); Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 36 202 (1993)
  32. Buck U Advances In Atomic, Molecular, And Optical Physics (Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics) Vol. 35 (Eds B Bederson, H Walther) (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1995) p. 121
  33. Buck U, Huisken F Chem. Rev. 100 3863 (2000)
  34. Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 165 977 (1995); Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 38 935 (1995)
  35. Alivisatos A P J. Phys. Chem. 100 13226 (1996)
  36. Bačić Z, Miller R E J. Phys. Chem. 100 12945 (1996)
  37. Castleman A W (Jr.), Bowen K H (Jr.) J. Phys. Chem. 100 12911 (1996)
  38. Gspann J Large Clusters Of Atoms And Molecules (NATO ASI Series. Ser. E) Vol. 313 (Ed. T P Martin) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad., 1996) p. 443
  39. Kohler B et al. Adv. Chem. Phys. 101 83 (1997)
  40. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 167 945 (1997); Eletskii A V Phys. Usp. 40 899 (1997)
  41. Christen W, Even U J. Phys. Chem. A 102 9420 (1998)
  42. Herschbach D Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 S411 (1999)
  43. Smalley R E Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 723 (1997); Smolli R E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 323 (1998)
  44. Curl R F Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 691 (1997); Kerl R F Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 331 (1998)
  45. Kroto H Rev. Mod. Phys. 69 703 (1997); Kroto G Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168 343 (1998)
  46. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 113 (2000); Eletskii A V Phys. Usp. 43 111 (2000)
  47. Rakov E G Uspekhi Khimii 69 41 (2000); Rakov E G Russ. Chem. Rev. 69 35 (2000)
  48. Yamada I, Toyoda N Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 232 195 (2005)
  49. Yamada Y, Katsumoto Y, Ebata T Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9 1170 (2007)
  50. Toennies J P, Vilesov A F, Whaley K B Phys. Today 54 (2) 31 (2001)
  51. Toennies J P, Vilesov A F Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43 2622 (2004)
  52. Lugovoj E et al. Atomic And Molecular Beams, The State Of The Art 2000 (Ed. R Compargue) (Berlin: Springer, 2001) p. 755
  53. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 174 225 (2004); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 47 217 (2004)
  54. Sorokin P B, Chernozatonskii L A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 183 113 (2013); Sorokin P B, Chernozatonskii L A Phys. Usp. 56 105 (2013)
  55. Eletskii A V i dr. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 181 233 (2011); Eletskii A V et al. Phys. Usp. 54 227 (2011)
  56. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 180 185 (2010); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 53 179 (2010)
  57. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 177 233 (2007); Eletskii A V Phys. Usp. 50 225 (2007)
  58. Lozovik Yu E, Popov A M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 177 786 (2007); Lozovik Yu E, Popov A M Phys. Usp. 50 749 (2007)
  59. Kharlamova M V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 183 1145 (2013); Kharlamova M V Phys. Usp. 56 1047 (2013)
  60. Rubahn H G Nanophysik Und Nanotechnologie (Stuttgart: Teubner Verlag, 2002)
  61. Fahrner W Nanotechnologie Und Nanoprozesse (Berlin: Springer, 2003)
  62. Cao G Nanostructures And Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties And Applications (London: Imperial College Press, 2004)
  63. Rao C N R, Thomas P J, Kulkarni G U Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties And Applications (Springer Series in Materials Science) Vol. 95 (Berlin: Springer, 2007)
  64. Klimov V V Nanoplazmonika (M.: Fizmatlit, 2010); Klimov V Nanoplasmonics (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 2014)
  65. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 183 673 (2013); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 56 643 (2013)
  66. Snyder E M, Buzza S A, Castleman A W (Jr.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3347 (1996)
  67. Calvayrac F et al. Phys. Rep. 337 493 (2000)
  68. Karras G, Kosmidis C Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 290 133 (2010)
  69. Badani P M et al. AIP Adv. 1 042164 (2011)
  70. Iwan B et al. Phys. Rev. A 86 033201 (2012)
  71. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 179 487 (2009); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 52 461 (2009)
  72. Krainov V P, Smirnov M B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 170 969 (2000); Krainov V P, Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 43 901 (2000)
  73. Krainov V P, Smirnov M B Phys. Rep. 370 237 (2002)
  74. Ditmire T et al. Phys. Rev. A 53 3379 (1996)
  75. Ditmire T et al. Phys. Rev. A 57 369 (1998)
  76. Zweiback J et al. Phys. Plasmas 9 3108 (2002)
  77. Krainov V P, Smirnov B M, Smirnov M B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 177 953 (2007); Krainov V P, Smirnov B M, Smirnov M B Phys. Usp. 50 907 (2007)
  78. Ditmire T Nature 386 54 (1997)
  79. Last I, Jortner J J. Phys. Chem. A 102 9655 (1998)
  80. Springate E et al. Phys. Rev. A 61 044101 (2000)
  81. Auguste T et al. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 71 147 (2001)
  82. Skobelev I Yu i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 121 88 (2002); Skobelev I Yu et al. JETP 94 73 (2002)
  83. Maltsev A, Ditmire T Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 053002 (2003)
  84. Parra E et al. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20 118 (2003)
  85. McPherson A et al. Nature 370 631 (1994)
  86. Dobosz S et al. Phys. Rev. A 56 R2526 (1997)
  87. Stents K i dr. Kvantovaya Elektronika 30 721 (2000); Stenz C et al. Quantum Electron. 30 721 (2000)
  88. Junkel-Vives G C et al. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 71 417 (2001)
  89. Skobelev I Yu i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 121 1124 (2002); Skobelev I Yu et al. JETP 94 966 (2002)
  90. Magunov A I et al. Laser Part. Beams 21 73 (2003)
  91. Fukuda I i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 78 146 (2003); Fukuda Y et al. JETP Lett. 78 115 (2003)
  92. Fukuda Y et al. Laser Part. Beams 22 215 (2004)
  93. Kim K Y et al. Phys. Rev. E 73 066403 (2006)
  94. Gordienko V M et al. Eur. Phys. J D 67 (3) 55 (2013)
  95. Gordienko V M et al. Laser Phys. Lett. 11 036003 (2014)
  96. Ditmire T et al. Nature 398 489 (1999)
  97. Zweiback J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 2634 (2000)
  98. Zweiback J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3640 (2000)
  99. Last I, Jortner J J. Phys. Chem. A 106 10877 (2002)
  100. Madison K W et al. Phys. Rev. A 70 053201 (2004)
  101. Buersgens F et al. Phys. Rev. E 74 016403 (2006)
  102. Zhang H et al. Appl. Phys. Express 7 026401 (2014)
  103. Liu J S et al. Chin. J. Phys. 52 524 (2014)
  104. Klir D et al. Phys. Plasmas 22 093117 (2015)
  105. Farizon B, Farizon M, Gaillard M J Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 192 259 (1999)
  106. Campbell E E B et al. CR Phys. 3 341 (2002)
  107. Smirnov B M Pis’ma ZhETF 81 8 (2005); Smirnov B M JETP Lett. 81 6 (2005)
  108. Beuhler R J, Friedlander G, Friedman L Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 1292 (1989)
  109. Beuhler R J et al. J. Phys. Chem. 94 7665 (1990)
  110. Vandenbosch R et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 88 116 (1994)
  111. Fallavier M et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 88 122 (1994)
  112. Fortov V E et al. Int. J. Impact Eng. 17 323 (1995)
  113. Christen W, Even U Eur. Phys. J. D 9 29 (1999)
  114. Yasumatsu H et al. Surf. Rev. Lett. 3 901 (1996)
  115. Yasumatsu H, Terasaki A, Kondow T J. Chem. Phys. 106 3806 (1997)
  116. Schek I et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 257 273 (1996)
  117. Raz T, Levine R D J. Phys. Chem. 99 13713 (1995)
  118. Raz T, Levine R D Chem. Phys. Lett. 246 405 (1995)
  119. Gupta M, Walters E A, Blais N C J. Chem. Phys. 104 100 (1996)
  120. Qi L, Sinnott S B J. Phys. Chem. B 101 6883 (1997)
  121. Kornweitz H, Raz T, Levine R D J. Phys. Chem. A 103 10179 (1999)
  122. Nguen T-N V et al. J. Chem. Phys. 119 7451 (2003)
  123. Sosnowski M, Yamada I Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 46 397 (1990)
  124. Huq S E, McMahon R A, Ahmed H Semicond. Sci. Technol. 5 771 (1990)
  125. Takaoka G H, Ishikawa J, Tagaki T J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8 840 (1990)
  126. Yamada I, Takaoka G H Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32 2121 (1993)
  127. Cleveland C L, Landman U Science 257 355 (1992)
  128. Haberland H, Insepov Z, Moseler M Phys. Rev. B 51 11061 (1995)
  129. Kraft J Surf. Coat. Technol. 158-159 131 (2002)
  130. Haberland H et al. Surf. Rev. Lett. 3 887 (1996)
  131. Cheng H-P, Landman U J. Phys. Chem. 98 3527 (1994)
  132. Bromann K et al. Surf. Sci. 377 1051 (1997)
  133. Palmer R E, Pratontep S, Boyen H-G Nature Mater. 2 443 (2003)
  134. Melinon P et al. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 9 339 (1995)
  135. Perez A et al. J. Phys. D 30 709 (1997)
  136. Mélinon P et al. CR Phys. 3 273 (2002)
  137. Perez A et al. Mater. Transact. 42 1460 (2001)
  138. Gaudry M et al. Phys. Rev. B 67 155409 (2003)
  139. Khanna S N, Jena P Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1664 (1992)
  140. Habrich W et al. J. Chem. Phys. 96 8104 (1992)
  141. Jena P, Khanna S N, Rao B K Surf. Rev. Lett. 3 993 (1996)
  142. Rao B K, Khanna S N, Jena P J. Cluster Sci. 10 477 (1999)
  143. Haberland H et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10 3266 (1992)
  144. Gruber A, Gspann J, Hoffmann H Appl. Phys. A 68 197 (1999)
  145. Rattunde O et al. J. Appl. Phys. 90 3226 (2001)
  146. Qiang Y et al. Surf. Coat. Technol. 101 27 (1998)
  147. Yamaguchi Y, Gspann J, Inaba T Eur. Phys. J. D 24 315 (2003)
  148. Yamada I, Matsuo J, Toyoda N Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 206 820 (2003)
  149. Insepov Z et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 206 846 (2003)
  150. Xirouchaki C Vacuum 73 123 (2004)
  151. Aoki T, Matsuo J Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 255 265 (2007)
  152. Zimmermann S, Urbassek H M Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 255 208 (2007)
  153. Popok V N Rev. Adv. Mat. Sci. 38 7 (2014)
  154. Yamada I et al. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 19 12 (2015)
  155. Novoselov K S et al. Science 306 666 (2004)
  156. Geim A K Science 324 1530 (2009)
  157. Geim A K, Novoselov K S Nature Mater. 6 183 (2007)
  158. Rao C N R et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48 7752 (2009)
  159. Allen M J, Tung V C, Kaner R B Chem. Rev. 110 132 (2010)
  160. Geim A K Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 851 (2011); Geim A K Usp. Fiz. Nauk 181 1284 (2011)
  161. Novoselov K S Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 837 (2011); Novoselov K S Usp. Fiz. Nauk 181 1299 (2011)
  162. Rotermund F, Petrov V, Noack F Opt. Commun. 185 177 (2000)
  163. Keller U Nature 424 831 (2003)
  164. Rullière C (Ed.) Femtosecond Laser Pulses: Principles And Experiments 2nd ed. (New York: Springer, 2005)
  165. Winkel J F et al. J. Chem. Phys. 103 5177 (1995)
  166. Zhou X et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 117 1514 (2013)
  167. Lokhman V N, Ogurok D D, Ryabov E A Chem. Phys. 333 85 (2007)
  168. Lokhman V N, Ogurok D D, Ryabov E A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 135 835 (2009); Lokhman V N, Ogurok D D, Ryabov E A JETP 108 727 (2009)
  169. Apatin V M et al. Eur. Phys. J. D 67 66 (2013)
  170. Poydashev D G et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 118 11177 (2014)
  171. Apatin V M et al. Laser Phys. Lett. 12 016002 (2015)
  172. Apatin V M i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 147 218 (2015); Apatin V M et al. JETP 120 191 (2015)
  173. Apatin V M i dr. Pis’ma ZhETF 97 800 (2013); Apatin V M et al. JETP Lett. 97 697 (2013)
  174. Casassa M P Chem. Rev. 88 815 (1988)
  175. Nesbitt D J Chem. Rev. 88 843 (1988)
  176. Hagena O F Molecular Beams And Low Density Gasdynamics (Gasdynamics) Vol. 4 (Ed. P P Wegener) (New York: M. Dekker, 1974) p. 93
  177. Mandrich M L, Reents W D (Jr.), Bondebey V E Atomic And Molecular Clusters (Studies in Physical and Theoretical Chemistry) Vol. 68 (Ed. E R Bernstein) (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1990)
  178. Dunkan M A Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 041101 (2012)
  179. Hagena O F Z. Phys. D 4 291 (1987)
  180. Miller D R Atomic And Molecular Beam Methods Vol. 1 (Ed. G Scoles) (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1988) p. 14
  181. Hagena O F, Obert W J. Chem. Phys. 56 1793 (1972)
  182. Hagena O F Surf. Sci. 106 101 (1981)
  183. Hagena O F Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 2374 (1992)
  184. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 164 665 (1994); Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 37 621 (1994)
  185. Wörmer J et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 159 321 (1989)
  186. Farges J et al. J. Chem. Phys. 84 3491 (1986)
  187. Abraham O et al. Phys. Fluids 24 1017 (1981)
  188. Grieves G A et al. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 204 223 (2001)
  189. Foster N R et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 104 11055 (2000)
  190. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176 1155 (2006); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 49 1131 (2006)
  191. Henkes P R W, Klingelhöfer R Vacuum 39 541 (1989)
  192. Gspann J Microelectron. Eng. 27 517 (1995)
  193. Gough T E, Knight D G, Scoles G Chem. Phys. Lett. 97 155 (1983)
  194. Lewerenz M, Schilling B, Toennies J P J. Chem. Phys. 102 8191 (1995)
  195. Harms J, Toennies J P, Dalfovo F Phys. Rev. B 58 3341 (1998)
  196. Dietz T G et al. J. Chem. Phys. 74 6511 (1981)
  197. Powers D E et al. J. Phys. Chem. 86 2556 (1982)
  198. Hopkins J B et al. J. Chem. Phys. 78 1627 (1983)
  199. Smalley R E Laser Chem. 2 167 (1983)
  200. Kroto H W et al. Nature 318 162 (1985)
  201. Liu Y et al. J. Chem. Phys. 85 7434 (1986)
  202. Heath J R et al. J. Chem. Phys. 83 5520 (1985)
  203. Dunkan M A Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 48 63 (1997)
  204. Dunkan M A J. Mol. Spectrosc. 266 63 (2011)
  205. Guo B C, Castleman A W (Jr.) Adv. Metal Semicond. Clusters 2 137 (1994)
  206. Pilgrim J S, Dunkan M A J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 9724 (1993)
  207. Gough T E et al. J. Chem. Phys. 83 4958 (1985)
  208. Goyal S, Schutt D L, Scoles G J. Chem. Phys. 102 2302 (1995)
  209. Buck U J. Phys. Chem. 92 1023 (1988)
  210. Breaux G A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 173401 (2005)
  211. Neal C M, Starace A K, Jarrold M F J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 18 74 (2007)
  212. Buck U, Meyer H Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 109 (1984)
  213. Buck U, Meyer H J. Chem. Phys. 84 4854 (1986)
  214. Buck U Advances In Molecular Vibrations And Collision Dynamics (Eds J Bowman, Z Baeiae) (Stamford: JAI Press Inc., 1998) p. 127
  215. Steinbach C, Buck U J. Phys. Chem. A 110 3128 (2006)
  216. Bornsen K O et al. J. Chem. Phys. 90 1299 (1989)
  217. Jacoby Ch et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 102 4471 (1998)
  218. Watanabe T et al. J. Chem. Phys. 105 408 (1996)
  219. Diken E G, Robertson W H, Johnson M A J. Phys. Chem. A 108 64 (2004)
  220. Bobbert C et al. Eur. Phys. J. D 19 183 (2002)
  221. Schutte S, Buck U Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 220 183 (2002)
  222. Gurvich L V i dr. Energii Razryva Khimicheskikh Svyazei. Potentsialy Ionizatsii i Srodstvo k Elektronu (Otv. red. V N Kondrat’ev) (M.: Nauka, 1974)
  223. Janda K C Adv. Chem. Phys. 60 201 (1985)
  224. Celii F G, Janda K C Chem. Rev. 86 507 (1986)
  225. Miller R E J. Phys. Chem. 90 3301 (1986)
  226. Klemperer W Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 78 128 (1974)
  227. Gough T E, Miller R E, Scoles G J. Chem. Phys. 69 1588 (1978)
  228. Letokhov V S Lazernaya Fotoionizatsionnaya Spektroskopiya (M.: Nauka, 1987); Per. na angl. yaz., Letokhov V S Laser Photoionization Spectroscopy (Orlando: Academic Press, 1987)
  229. Ledingham K W D, Singhal R P Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proces. 163 149 (1997)
  230. Casassa M P et al. J. Chem. Phys. 72 6805 (1980)
  231. Casassa M P, Bomse D S, Janda K C J. Chem. Phys. 74 5044 (1981)
  232. Morales D A, Ewing G E Chem. Phys. 53 141 (1980)
  233. Vernon M F et al. J. Chem. Phys. 77 47 (1982)
  234. Miller R E Science 240 447 (1988)
  235. Buck U J. Phys. Chem. 98 5190 (1994)
  236. Simard B et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 357 195 (2002)
  237. Pine A S, Lafferty W J J. Chem. Phys. 78 2145 (1983)
  238. Huang S Z, Jucks K W, Miller R E J. Chem. Phys. 85 3338 (1986)
  239. Bohac E J, Marshall M D, Miller R E J. Chem. Phys. 96 6681 (1992)
  240. Nesbitt D J Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 45 367 (1994)
  241. Buck U J. Phys. Chem. 92 1023 (1988)
  242. Haynam C A, Brumbaugh D V, Levy D H J. Chem. Phys. 81 2270 (1984)
  243. Smith D D et al. J. Chem. Phys. 81 2295 (1984)
  244. Huisken F Adv. Chem. Phys. 81 63 (1992)
  245. Huisken F, Kaloudis M, Kulcke A J. Chem. Phys. 104 17 (1996)
  246. Frochtenicht R et al. J. Chem. Phys. 105 6128 (1996)
  247. Falk M, Whalley E M J. Chem. Phys. 34 1554 (1961)
  248. Huisken F et al. J. Chem. Phys. 95 3924 (1991)
  249. Buck U, Siebers J G, Wheatley R J J. Chem. Phys. 108 20 (1998)
  250. Gregoire G et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 107 218 (2003)
  251. Brathwaite A D, Ricks A M, Duncan M A J. Phys. Chem. A 117 13435 (2013)
  252. Odeneye M A, Stace A J Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7 998 (2005)
  253. Atrill S R, Stace A J Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2 823 (2000)
  254. Mouhandes A, Stace A J Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proces. 159 185 (1996)
  255. Jones A B, Lopezmartens R, Stace A J J. Chem. Phys. 99 6333 (1995)
  256. Brathwaite A D, Duncan M A J. Phys. Chem. A 117 11695 (2013)
  257. Pradzynski C C et al. Science 337 1529 (2012)
  258. Zeuch T, Buck U Chem. Phys. Lett. 579 1 (2013)
  259. Pradzynski C C et al. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 6859 (2014)
  260. Buck U et al. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 26691 (2014)
  261. Zurheide F et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 119 2709 (2015)
  262. Vernon M F et al. Faraday Discus. Chem. Soc. 73 387 (1982)
  263. Fraley P E, Rao K N J. Mol. Spectrosc. 29 348 (1969)
  264. Buck U et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 2578 (1998)
  265. Bruderman J et al. J. Chem. Phys. 110 10649 (1999)
  266. Huisken F, Mohammad-Pooran S, Werhahn O Chem. Phys. 239 11 (1998)
  267. Sadlej J et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 103 4933 (1999)
  268. Behrens M et al. J. Chem. Phys. 111 2436 (1999)
  269. Huisken F, Stemmler M Z. Phys. D 24 277 (1992)
  270. Buck U, Ettischer I J. Chem. Phys. 108 33 (1998)
  271. Huisken F et al. J. Chem. Phys. 105 8965 (1996)
  272. Steinbach C et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 108 6165 (2004)
  273. Buch V et al. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 23 375 (2004)
  274. Torchet G et al. J. Chem. Phys. 79 6196 (1983)
  275. Ricks A M, Reed Z E, Dunkan M A J. Mol. Spectrosc. 266 63 (2011)
  276. Hartwig J Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding To Catalysis (Sausalito, CA: Univ. Science Books, 2010)
  277. Cotton F A Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th Ed. (New York: Wiley, 1999)
  278. Aubke F, Wang C Coord. Chem. Rev. 137 483 (1994)
  279. Frenking G, Fröhlich N Chem. Rev. 100 717 (2000)
  280. Zhou M, Andrews L, Bauschlicher C W (Jr.) Chem. Rev. 101 1931 (2001)
  281. Burgess J Metal Ions In Solution (New York: Wiley, 1978)
  282. Ricks A M et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 113 4701 (2009)
  283. Somorjai G A Introduction To Surface Chemistry And Catalysis (New York: Wiley, 1994)
  284. Nakamoto K Infrared And Raman Spectra Of Inorganic And Coordination Compounds (New York: Wiley, 1997)
  285. Huber K P, Herzberg G Molecular Spectra And Molecular Structure IV. Constants Of Diatomic Molecules (New York: Van Nostrand, 1979)
  286. Meredith A W, Stone A J J. Phys. Chem. A 102 434 (1998)
  287. Goebel S et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 6994 (1995)
  288. Lee Y T "Isotope separation by photodissociation of Van der Waals molecules" US Patent 4, 032, 306 (1977)
  289. Lisy J M et al. "Infrared vibrational predissociation spectroscopy of small molecular clusters" Report LBL-12981 (Berkeley: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1981)
  290. Casassa M P, Bomse D S, Janda K C J. Phys. Chem. 85 2623 (1981)
  291. Philippoz J M et al. J. Phys. Chem. 88 3936 (1984)
  292. Philippoz J-M et al. Surf. Sci. 156 701 (1985)
  293. Philippoz J M et al. Ber. Bunseng. Phys. Chem. 89 291 (1985)
  294. Van den Bergh H Laser Optoelectron. (3) 263 (1985)
  295. Okada Y et al. J. Mol. Structure 410-411 299 (1997)
  296. Kim J et al. "Current status of the MLIS uranium enrichment process" Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting. Jeju, Korea, May 22, 2009
  297. Geraedts J et al. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 73 375 (1982)
  298. Geraedts J et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 106 377 (1984)
  299. Melinon P et al. Chem. Phys. 84 345 (1984)
  300. Liedenbaum C et al. Z. Phys. D 11 175 (1989)
  301. Beu T A, Takeuchi K J. Chem. Phys. 103 6394 (1995)
  302. Beu T A, Onoe J, Takeuchi K J. Chem. Phys. 106 5910 (1997)
  303. Beu T A, Okada Y, Takeuchi K Eur. Phys. J. D 6 99 (1999)
  304. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 185 717 (2015); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 58 670 (2015)
  305. Bagratashvili V N et al. Multiple Photon Infrared Laser Photophysics And Photochemistry (Chur: Harwood Acad. Publ., 1985)
  306. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 175 41 (2005); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 48 37 (2005)
  307. Fuss W Spectrochim. Acta A 38 829 (1982)
  308. Bagratashvili V N i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77 2238 (1979); Bagratashvili V N et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 50 1075 (1979)
  309. Makarov G N i dr. Kvantovaya Elektronika 25 545 (1998); Makarov G N et al. Quantum Electron. 28 530 (1998)
  310. Gspann J Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions. Invited Papers of the XII Intern. Conf. on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, 15 - 21 July 1981 (Ed. S Datz) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1982) p. 79
  311. Gspann J Z. Phys. D 3 143 (1986)
  312. Klots C R Z. Phys. D 20 105 (1991)
  313. Klots C E Z. Phys. D 21 335 (1991)
  314. Makarov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 181 365 (2011); Makarov G N Phys. Usp. 54 351 (2011)
  315. Nikol’skii B P (Gl. red.) Spravochnik Khimika Vol. 1 (L.: Goskhimizdat, 1962)
  316. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 171 1291 (2001); Smirnov B M Phys. Usp. 44 1229 (2001)
  317. Kim S S, Stein G D J. Appl. Phys. 51 6419 (1980)
  318. Goyal S et al. J. Phys. Chem. 95 4186 (1991)
  319. Farges J et al. Surf. Sci. 106 95 (1981)
  320. Makarov G N, Petin A N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 134 851 (2008); Makarov G N, Petin A N JETP 107 725 (2008)
  321. Vidma K V et al. J. Chem. Phys. 122 204301 (2005)
  322. Apatin V M i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 139 5 (2011); Apatin V M et al. JETP 112 1 (2011)
  323. Vostrikov A A, Dubov D Yu Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 125 222 (2004); Vostrikov A A, Dubov D Yu JETP 98 197 (2004)
  324. Makarov G N, Petin A N Pis’ma ZhETF 97 82 (2013); Makarov G N, Petin A N JETP Lett. 97 87 (2013)
  325. Makarov G N, Petin A N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 146 455 (2014); Makarov G N, Petin A N JETP 119 398 (2014)
  326. Jones A V et al. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proces. 133 83 (1994)
  327. Jongma R T et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 102 8847 (1998)
  328. Paveda J C et al. Int. J. Mol. Phys. 9 2003 (2008)
  329. Letokhov V S (Ed.) Laser Spectroscopy Of Highly Vibrationally Excited Molecules (Bristol: A. Hilger, 1989)
  330. Zeweil A H Femtochemistry. Ultrafast Dynamics Of The Chemical Bond (World Scientific Series in 20th Century Chemistry, Vol. 3) Vol. 1, 2 (Singapore: World Scientific, 1994)
  331. Makarov A A Lazernaya Spektroskopiya Kolebatel’no-vozbuzhdennykh Molekul (Otv. red. V S Letokhov) (M.: Nauka, 1990) p. 77
  332. Nesbitt D J, Field R W J. Phys. Chem. 100 12735 (1996)
  333. Elsaesser T, Kaiser W Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 42 83 (1991)
  334. Elles C G, Cox M J, Crim F F J. Chem. Phys. 120 6973 (2004)
  335. Yoo H S, McWhorter D A, Pate B H J. Phys. Chem. A 108 1380 (2004)
  336. Makarov A A, Malinovskii A L, Ryabov E A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 182 1047 (2012); Makarov A A, Malinovsky A L, Ryabov E A Phys. Usp. 55 977 (2012)
  337. Chekalin S V et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 118 955 (2014)
  338. Niu Y L et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 586 153 (2013)
  339. Chekalin S V et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 512 178 (2011)
  340. Windhorn L et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 357 85 (2002)
  341. Windhorn L et al. J. Chem. Phys. 119 641 (2003)
  342. Hineman M F et al. J. Chem. Phys. 96 4904 (1996)
  343. Brumbaugh D V, Kenny J E, Levy D H J. Chem. Phys. 78 3415 (1983)
  344. Haynam C A, Brumbaugh D V, Levy D H J. Chem. Phys. 81 2282 (1984)
  345. Miyazaki Y et al. Chem. Phys. 419 205 (2013)
  346. Ebata T et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 105 8623 (2001)
  347. Kayano M et al. J. Chem. Phys. 120 7410 (2004)
  348. Yamada Y et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 110 6250 (2006)
  349. Kusaka R, Inokuchi Y, Ebata T J. Chem. Phys. 136 044304 (2012)
  350. Casassa M P, Stephenson J C, King D S Structure And Dynamics Of Weakly Bound Molecular Complexes (NATO ASI Series. Ser. C) Vol. 212 (Ed. A Weber) (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publ. Co., 1987) p. 513
  351. Casassa M P et al. J. Chem. Phys. 85 6235 (1986)
  352. Heppener M, Rettschnick R P H Structure And Dynamics Of Weakly Bound Molecular Complexes (NATO ASI Series. Ser. C) Vol. 212 (Ed. A Weber) (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publ. Co., 1987) p. 553
  353. Heppener M et al. J. Chem. Phys. 83 5341 (1985)
  354. Ramaekers J J F et al. Laser Chem. 2 125 (1983)
  355. Ramaekers J J F Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 75 183 (1983)
  356. Young M A, Bernstein E R, Kelley D F J. Chem. Phys. 91 5268 (1989)
  357. Robinson P J, Holbrook K A Unimolecular Reactions (London: Wiley-Intersci., 1972); Per. na russk. yaz., Robinson P, Kholbruk K Monomolekulyarnye Reaktsii (M.: Mir, 1975)
  358. Eyring H, Lin S H, Lin S M Basic Chemical Kinetics (New York: Wiley, 1980)
  359. Kukolich S G J. Mol. Spectrosc. 98 80 (1983)
  360. Casassa M P, Stephenson J C, King D S Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 82 251 (1986)
  361. Cahoon J F et al. Science 319 1820 (2008)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions