Pumping and X-ray probing technique

V.V. Lider^†
Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of the Kurchatov Complex Crystallography and Photonics of the NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Leninskii prosp. 59, Moscow, 119333, Russian Federation

The principles and capabilities of the time-resolved pumping and X-ray probing method are outlined. Pumping methods and probing features involving different pulsed X-ray sources (laboratory, synchrotron, free-electron lasers) are considered. Methods for improving time resolution are discussed. Also given are examples of applying the method to study a wide range of objects using X-ray microscopy, X-ray Laue diffraction, small- and large-angle scattering, absorption, and photoelectron spectroscopy.

Keywords: pulsed X-ray sources, time resolution, synchrotrons, free-electron lasers, diffraction, X-ray scattering, absorption spectroscopy
PACS: 06.30.Ft, 07.85.Qe, 42.55.−f, 61.05.C−, 61.05.cj (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2025.06.039943
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2025/9/c/
Web of Science

001606315700003
Scopus

2-s2.0-105021826095
Citation: Lider V V "Pumping and X-ray probing technique" Phys. Usp. 68 905–922 (2025)

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Received: 4th, April 2024, revised: 5th, June 2025, accepted: 5th, June 2025

Оригинал: Лидер В В «Метод накачки и рентгеновского зондирования» УФН 195 962–981 (2025); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2025.06.039943

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