Dark matter in galaxies

A.V. Zasov^a, b, A.S. Saburova^b, A.V. Khoperskov^c, S.A. Khoperskov^d, e
^aLomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Leninskie Gory 1 build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
^bLomonosov Moscow State University, Shternberg State Astronomical Institute, Universitetskii prosp. 13, Moscow, 119234, Russian Federation
^cVolgograd State University, Universitetskii prosp. 100, Volgograd, 400062, Russian Federation
^dInstitute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russian Federation
^eUral Federal University named after the First President of Russia B N Yeltsin, prosp. Mira 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation

Dark matter in galaxies, its abundance and its distribution remain a subject of long-standing discussion—against the background of the fact that neither dark matter particles nor dark matter bodies have yet been found. Experts' opinions range from "there exist a very large number of completely dark galaxies" to "nonbaryonic dark matter does not exist at all in any significant amounts". This review discusses the astronomical evidences for the existence of dark matter and its connection with visible matter as well as examining attempts to estimate its mass and distribution in galaxies from photometry, dynamics, gravitational lensing, etc. observations (the cosmological aspects of the existence of dark matter are not considered in the review). In the authors' view, the presence of dark matter in and around galaxies is a well-established fact. The review concludes with an overview of mechanisms by which a dark halo may influence intragalactic processes.

Keywords: structure of galaxies, dark matter
PACS: 95.35.+d, 98.62.Dm, 98.62.Gq (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.03.037751
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2017/1/b/
Web of Science

000399464900002
Scopus

2-s2.0-85017427859
ADS NASA

2017PhyU...60....3Z
Citation: Zasov A V, Saburova A S, Khoperskov A V, Khoperskov S A "Dark matter in galaxies" Phys. Usp. 60 3–39 (2017)

BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 15th, January 2016, revised: 28th, February 2016, accepted: 9th, March 2016

Оригинал: Засов А В, Сабурова А С, Хоперсков А В, Хоперсков С А «Тёмная материя в галактиках» УФН 187 3–44 (2017); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2016.03.037751

References (371) Cited by (48) Similar articles (20) ↓

V.S. Berezinsky, V.I. Dokuchaev, Yu.N. Eroshenko “Small scale clumps of dark matter” Phys. Usp. 57 1–36 (2014)
A.G. Doroshkevich, V.N. Lukash, E.V. Mikheeva “A solution to the problems of cusps and rotation curves in dark matter halos in the cosmological standard model” Phys. Usp. 55 3–17 (2012)
A.B. Aleksandrov, A.B. Dashkina et al “Search for weakly interacting massive dark matter particles: state of the art and prospects” Phys. Usp. 64 861–889 (2021)
V.A. Ryabov, V.A. Tsarev, A.M. Tskhovrebov “The search for dark matter particles” Phys. Usp. 51 1091–1121 (2008)
O.K. Sil’chenko “Empirical scenarios of galaxy evolution” Phys. Usp. 65 1224–1247 (2022)
Yu.A. Shchekinov, E.O. Vasiliev, B.M. Shustov “Initial episodes of the chemical evolution of the intergalactic medium” Phys. Usp. 66 1071–1094 (2023)
S.N. Gurbatov, A.I. Saichev, S.F. Shandarin “Large-scale structure of the Universe. The Zeldovich approximation and the adhesion model” Phys. Usp. 55 223–249 (2012)
A.D. Dolgov “Massive and supermassive black holes in the contemporary and early Universe and problems in cosmology and astrophysics” Phys. Usp. 61 115–132 (2018)
V.A. Rubakov, P.G. Tinyakov “Infrared-modified gravities and massive gravitons” Phys. Usp. 51 759–792 (2008)
V.N. Lukash, E.V. Mikheeva, A.M. Malinovsky “Formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe” Phys. Usp. 54 983–1005 (2011)
Yu.A. Shchekinov, V.N. Lukash et al “Interstellar and intergalactic gas in the far IR and submillimeter spectral ranges” Phys. Usp. 60 961–993 (2017)
S.F. Shandarin, A.G. Doroshkevich, Ya.B. Zel’dovich “The large-scale structure of the universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 46–76 (1983)
M.I. Vysotskii, R.B. Nevzorov “Selected problems of supersymmetry phenomenology” Phys. Usp. 44 919–930 (2001)
A.F. Zakharov, M.V. Sazhin “Gravitational microlensing” Phys. Usp. 41 945–982 (1998)
I.V. Galaktionov “Search for antimatter and dark matter, precision studies of the cosmic rays fluxes on the international space station. AMS experiment. Results of four year exposure” Phys. Usp. 60 40–57 (2017)
A.V. Gurevich, K.P. Zybin, V.A. Sirota “Small-scale structure of dark matter and microlensing” Phys. Usp. 40 869–898 (1997)
V.L. Ginzburg, V.A. Dogel’ “Some aspects of gamma-ray astronomy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 385–415 (1989)
E.O. Babichev, V.I. Dokuchaev, Yu.N. Eroshenko “Black holes in the presence of dark energy” Phys. Usp. 56 1155–1175 (2013)
L.P. Grishchuk, V.M. Lipunov et al “Gravitational wave astronomy: in anticipation of first sources to be detected” Phys. Usp. 44 1–51 (2001)
A.P. Serebrov “Fundamental interactions involving neutrons and neutrinos: reactor-based studies led by the Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute") [PNPI (NRC KI)]” Phys. Usp. 58 1074–1094 (2015)

The list is formed automatically.