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Issue 11, 2025
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PACS numbers

07.87.+v Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus, and components 98.70.Vc Background radiations 98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)
  1. D.I. Novikov, A.G. Doroshkevich et al “New horizons for research on cosmic microwave background” Phys. Usp. 68 987–1000 (2025)
    07.87.+v, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.Es (all)
  2. V.D. Kuznetsov “Space-based and extra-atmospheric studies of the Sun” Phys. Usp. 68 807–822 (2025)
    07.87.+v, 96.60.−j (all)
  3. M.S. Kirsanova, P.V. Baklanov et al “Origin and transport of water in the Universe” Phys. Usp. 68 278–293 (2025)
    07.87.+v, 95.55.−n, 96.55.+z (all)
  4. O.K. Sil’chenko “Galaxies in the first billion years of the Universe's expansion” Phys. Usp. 68 177–186 (2025)
    98.62.Ai, 98.80.Bp, 98.80.Es (all)
  5. L.M. Zelenyi, E.Yu. Kilpio “Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 21st century: space research and astrophysics” Phys. Usp. 67 1200–1236 (2024)
    07.87.+v, 95.55.−n, 96.20.−n, 96.30.−t (all)
  6. S.F. Likhachev, T.I. Larchenkova “From the Spektr-R project to the Spektr-M project: milestones in space radio astronomy” Phys. Usp. 67 768–778 (2024)
    07.87.+v, 95.55.−n, 98.80.Es (all)
  7. S.V. Troitsky “Constraints on models of the origin of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos” Phys. Usp. 64 1261–1285 (2021)
    95.30.Cq, 95.55.Vj, 98.70.Vc (all)
  8. E.N. Ragozin, E.A. Vishnyakov et al “Soft X-ray spectrometers based on aperiodic reflection gratings and their application” Phys. Usp. 64 495–514 (2021)
    07.60.−j, 07.85.−m, 07.85.Fv, 07.85.Nc, 07.87.+v, 42.79.−e (all)
  9. I.D. Novikov, S.F. Likhachev et al “Objectives of the Millimetron Space Observatory science program and technical capabilities of its realization” Phys. Usp. 64 386–419 (2021)
    07.87.+v, 96.30.−t, 96.55.+z, 97.60.Lf, 98.80.Es (all)
  10. V.F. Mukhanov “Quantum Universe” Phys. Usp. 59 1021–1027 (2016)
    04.60.−m, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.−k (all)
  11. I.D. Novikov “Black holes, wormholes and time machines” Phys. Usp. 59 713–715 (2016)
    98.70.Vc
  12. O.V. Verkhodanov “Cosmological results from the Planck space mission and their comparison with data from the WMAP and BICEP2 experiments” Phys. Usp. 59 3–41 (2016)
    95.75.−z, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.−k (all)
  13. V.D. Kuznetsov “Space solar research: achievements and prospects” Phys. Usp. 58 621–629 (2015)
    07.87.+v, 96.60.−j (all)
  14. N.S. Kardashev, I.D. Novikov et al “Review of scientific topics for Millimetron space observatory” Phys. Usp. 57 1199–1228 (2014)
    07.87.+v, 95.55.−n, 97.10.−q, 98.62.−g, 98.80.−k (all)
  15. A.V. Toporensky, S.B. Popov “The Hubble flow: an observer’s perspective” Phys. Usp. 57 708–713 (2014)
    98.62.Py, 98.80.−k, 98.80.Es (all)
  16. Ch. Spiering “High-energy neutrino astronomy: a glimpse of the Promised Land” Phys. Usp. 57 470–481 (2014)
    13.15.+g, 95.55.Vj, 98.70.Vc (all)
  17. V.G. Kurt, N.N. Shakhvorostova “CMB spectral distortions during the recombination of the primeval plasma in the early Universe” Phys. Usp. 57 389–406 (2014)
    52.40.Db, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.Es (all)
  18. B.P. Schmidt “The path to measuring an accelerating Universe” Phys. Usp. 56 (10) (2013)
    01.10.Fv, 95.36.+x, 97.60.Bw, 98.80.Es (all)
  19. S. Perlmutter “Measuring the acceleration of the cosmic expansion using supernovae” Phys. Usp. 56 (10) (2013)
    01.10.Fv, 95.36.+x, 97.60.Bw, 98.80.Es (all)
  20. O.V. Verkhodanov, A.G. Doroshkevich “Sky pixelization for the analysis of extended emission” Phys. Usp. 56 801–812 (2013)
    95.75.−z, 95.85.Bh, 98.80.−k, 98.80.Es (all)
  21. “Advances in astronomy (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27 February 2013)” Phys. Usp. 56 704–737 (2013)
    01.10.Fv, 04.50.−h, 04.70.−s, 07.57.−c, 07.87.+v, 12.10.Kt, 84.40.−x, 89.20.−a, 95.36.+x, 96.12.−a, 96.30.Gc, 97.10.Bt, 97.60.Lf, 97.80.Jp, 98.62.Js, 98.70.Qy, 98.80.−k (all)
  22. O.I. Korablev “Space-based spectroscopy of Mars: new methods and new results” Phys. Usp. 56 722–729 (2013)
    01.10.Fv, 07.87.+v, 96.12.−a, 96.30.Gc (all)
  23. O.V. Verkhodanov “Searching for non-Gaussianity in the observational cosmic microwave background data” Phys. Usp. 55 1098–1114 (2012)
    95.75.−z, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.−k (all)
  24. “Commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the birth of Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 25 May 2011)” Phys. Usp. 55 169–216 (2012)
    01.10.Fv, 01.60.+q, 01.65.+g, 01.75.+m, 04.30.−w, 04.70.−s, 28.52.−s, 28.70.+y, 52.55.Fa, 95.36.+x, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.Cq, 98.80.−k (all)
  25. L.P. Grishchuk “Cosmological Sakharov oscillations and quantum mechanics of the early Universe” Phys. Usp. 55 210–216 (2012)
    04.30.−w, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.Cq (all)
  26. “Astrophysics and astronomy (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 26 January 2011)” Phys. Usp. 54 1061–1084 (2011)
    01.10.Fv, 04.20.−q, 11.27.+d, 89.60.Gg, 96.30.Cw, 96.30.Ys, 97.60.Jd, 97.60.Lf, 97.80.−d, 97.82.−j, 98.62.Sb, 98.80.Es (all)
  27. O.S. Sazhina, M.V. Sazhin et al “Search for cosmic strings using optical and radio astronomy methods” Phys. Usp. 54 1072–1077 (2011)
    11.27.+d, 98.62.Sb, 98.80.Es (all)
  28. A.G. Lanin, I.I. Fedik “Selecting and using materials for a nuclear rocket engine reactor” Phys. Usp. 54 305–318 (2011)
    01.65.+g, 07.87.+v, 81.05.Je (all)
  29. V.A. Sadovnichy “S N Vernov as a Moscow University scientist” Phys. Usp. 54 185–189 (2011)
    01.60.+q, 07.87.+v, 94.20.−y (all)
  30. M.I. Panasyuk “Coming of age and development of space physics at Moscow State University. Radiation in space: the legacy of S N Vernov” Phys. Usp. 54 190–202 (2011)
    01.65.+g, 07.87.+v, 94.20.wq (all)
  31. V.D. Kuznetsov “Space research of the Sun” Phys. Usp. 53 947–954 (2010)
    07.87.+v, 52.35.Vd, 96.60.−j (all)
  32. Yu.D. Kotov “High-energy solar flare processes and their investigation onboard Russian satellite missions CORONAS” Phys. Usp. 53 619–631 (2010)
    07.87.+v, 95.55.Ev, 96.60.−j (all)
  33. V.D. Kuznetsov “Space research at the Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences” Phys. Usp. 53 528–534 (2010)
    07.87.+v, 94.20.−y, 94.80.+g (all)
  34. D.P. Skulachev “Cosmic microwave background anisotropy data correlation in WMAP and Relikt-1 experiments” Phys. Usp. 53 373–376 (2010)
    95.55.−n, 95.75.−z, 98.80.Es (all)
  35. M.V. Sazhin “Anisotropy and polarization of cosmic microwave background: state of the art” Phys. Usp. 47 187–194 (2004)
    95.85.Bh, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.−k (all)
  36. L.P. Mezhov-Deglin “Low-temperature physics under microgravity. Findings of the Chernogolovka Workshop 2002” Phys. Usp. 46 89–93 (2003)
    07.20.Mc, 07.87.+v, 67.57.−z (all)
  37. I.D. Novikov “’Big Bang’ echo (cosmic microwave background observations)” Phys. Usp. 44 817–818 (2001)
    95.85.Bh, 98.80.Cq, 98.80.Es (all)
  38. I.D. Novikov, I.D. Karachentsev et al “Scientific session of the Division of General Physics and Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (28 February, 2001)” Phys. Usp. 44 817–818 (2001)
    01.10.Fv, 95.85.Bh, 98.80.Cq, 98.80.Es, 95.35.+d, 98.65.−r, 04.70.-S, 97.80.Jp, 98.35.Jk, 47.37.+q, 97.60.Gb, 97.60.Jd (all)
  39. Yu.A. Surkov “Scientific instrument making in space exploration” Phys. Usp. 43 946–947 (2000)
    07.07.Df, 07.87.+v, 95.55.−n, 95.55.Pe (all)
  40. Yu.N. Eroshenko “Physics news on the Internet (based on electronic preprints)” Phys. Usp. 38 1053–1053 (1995)
    04.80.CC, 98.70.Vc
  41. A.D. Chernin “How Gamow calculated the temperature of the background radiation or a few words about the fine art of theoretical physics” Phys. Usp. 37 813–820 (1994)
    01.60.+q, 98.70.Vc (all)
  42. A.D. Sakharov “Violation of CP in variance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (5) 392–393 (1991)
    98.80.Cq, 98.80.Es, 11.30.Er, 14.65.−q, 95.30.Cq (all)
  43. A.D. Sakharov “Spectral density of eigenvalues of the wave equation and vacuum polarization” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (5) 395–400 (1991)
    04.20.Fy, 04.50.+h, 98.80.Es (all)
  44. A.D. Sakharov “Baryon asymmetry of the universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (5) 417–421 (1991)
    11.30.Er, 98.80.Cq, 12.10.Dm, 98.80.Es (all)
  45. Ya.A. Smorodinskii “The early universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 943–943 (1989)
    01.30.Vv, 98.80.Es, 98.80.Cq, 95.35.+d (all)
  46. L.P. Grishchuk “Gravitational-wave astronomy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 940–954 (1988)
    04.30.Db, 97.60.Gb, 97.80.Gm, 97.30.Qt, 98.80.Es, 04.60.−m (all)
  47. G.B. Khristiansen “Prospects for studying cosmic rays at ultrahigh energies (1015-1021 eV)” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 1110–1112 (1987)
    96.50.sb, 98.70.Vc, 96.50.sd, 98.70.Sa (all)
  48. N.S. Kardashev, V.N. Lukash, I.D. Novikov “Observational cosmology and cosmological models” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 82–82 (1987)
    98.80.Es, 98.80.Cq, 98.65.Dx (all)
  49. B.V. Vainer, Yu.A. Shchekinov “The origin of deuterium” Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 414–431 (1985)
    98.80.Es, 98.80.Ft, 98.80.Bp, 98.80.Cq, 97.10.Cv (all)
  50. G.B. Zhdanov “Workshop on the EHR experiment” Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 432–433 (1985)
    01.30.Cc, 98.70.Vc, 96.50.sd, 12.38.−t, 13.66.Jn, 13.87.Ce (all)
  51. V.S. Strel’nitskii “Cosmic masers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 507–527 (1975)
    98.70.Vc, 98.58.Hf, 98.58.Mj, 98.54.Aj, 97.60.Gb, 97.10.Bt (all)
  52. O.F. Prilutskii, I.L. Rozenthal’, V.V. Usov “On the Nature of Bursts of Cosmic γ Radiation” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 607–607 (1975)
    01.10.Fv, 98.70.Rz, 97.20.Rp, 97.60.Jd, 97.60.Lf, 98.70.Vc (all)
  53. V.S. Troitskii, L.N. Bondar’, A.M. Starodubtsev “The Search for Sporadic Radio Emission from Space” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 607–609 (1975)
    01.10.Fv, 98.70.Rz, 98.70.Vc, 97.10.Ri, 98.62.Js (all)
  54. Yu.N. Efremov, S.B. Novikov, P.V. Shcheglov “Prospects for development of ground-based optical astronomy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 151–160 (1975)
    98.80.Es, 98.54.Aj, 97.60.Gb, 95.30.Sf, 98.62.Js, 95.55.Cs (all)
  55. A.M. Gal’per, V.G. Kirillov-Ugryumov, B.I. Luchkov “Observational gamma astronomy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 186–198 (1974)
    98.70.Rz, 98.70.Sa, 98.80.Es, 97.60.Gb (all)
  56. V.B. Braginskii, A.B. Manukin et al “Search for Gravitational Radiation of Extraterrestrial Origin” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 831–832 (1973)
    01.10.Fv, 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ym, 98.70.Vc (all)
  57. P.V. Shcheglov “Astroclimatic Conditions in Central Asia and Kazakhstan” Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 792–794 (1972)
    97.30.Qt, 97.60.Bw, 95.75.De, 97.10.Ri, 98.80.Es, 97.10.Cv (all)
  58. M.S. Longair, R.A. Sunyaev “The universal electromagnetic background radiation” Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 569–599 (1972)
    98.70.Vc, 98.54.Aj, 95.85.−e, 98.70.Lt, 98.35.Jk (all)
  59. Ya.M. Kramarovskii, V.P. Chechev “Does the charge of the electron vary with the age of the universe?” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 628–631 (1971)
    98.80.Es, 98.80.Jk, 98.80.Bp, 95.30.Sf, 98.80.Cq (all)
  60. A.G. Kislyakov “Radioastronomical investigations in the millimeter and submillimeter bands” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 495–521 (1971)
    95.85.Fm, 95.55.Jz, 96.12.Jt, 97.10.Ex, 98.38.−j, 96.60.Na, 98.70.Vc (all)
  61. Ya.B. Zel’dovich “The cosmological constant and the theory of elementary particles” Sov. Phys. Usp. 11 381–393 (1968)
    98.80.Es, 98.80.Cq, 95.30.Cq, 98.54.Aj (all)
  62. I.S. Shklovskii “Discovery of pulsed sources of cosmic radio emission with strictly periodic variation of the flux” Sov. Phys. Usp. 11 435–436 (1968)
    98.70.Dk, 98.70.Sa, 98.70.Vc, 97.60.Gb (all)
  63. Ya.B. Zel’dovich “The "hot" model of the Universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 602–617 (1967)
    98.80.Cq, 95.30.Qd, 98.80.Es, 98.62.Ra (all)
  64. V.L. Ginzburg, S.I. Syrovatskii “Cosmic magnetic bremsstrahlung (synchrotron radiation)” Sov. Phys. Usp. 8 674–701 (1966)
    98.70.Vc, 96.60.Tf, 95.30.Gv, 41.60.Ap, 95.30.Qd (all)
  65. M.G. Meshcheryakov, N.A. Perfilov “In memory of Lev Vladimirovich Mysovskiĭ (on the seventy-fifth anniversary of his birth)” Sov. Phys. Usp. 6 945–946 (1964)
    01.60.+q, 96.50.S−, 98.70.Vc, 24.75.+i (all)
  66. V.L. Ginzburg, L.V. Kurnosova et al “Soviet satellite and rocket investigations of the nuclear component of cosmic rays” Sov. Phys. Usp. 7 230–269 (1964)
    96.50.sb, 98.70.Sa, 98.70.Vc, 98.38.Am, 95.55.−n (all)
  67. S.I. Nikol’skii “Extensive air showers of cosmic radiation” Sov. Phys. Usp. 5 849–877 (1963)
    96.50.sd, 96.50.sb, 98.70.Vc (all)
  68. G.G. Getmantsev, V.L. Ginzburg, I.S. Shklovskii “Radio astronomical investigations with the aid of artificial satellites” Sov. Phys. Usp. 1 65–67 (1958)
    95.40.+s, 98.70.Vc, 96.50.sb (all)
  69. O.K. Silchenko “The origin of morphological types of galaxies” Phys. Usp., accepted
    98.52.−b, 98.62.Ai, 98.62.Mw, 98.80.Es (all)
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