Issues

 / 

2008

 / 

March

  

Reviews of topical problems


Physical aspects of cryobiology


Ioffe Institute, ul. Polytekhnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russian Federation

Physical phenomena during biological freezing and thawing processes at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organ levels are examined. The basics of cryosurgery and cryopreservation of cells and tissues are presented. Existing cryobiological models, including numerical ones, are reviewed.

Fulltext pdf (379 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2008v051n03ABEH006449
PACS: 44.05.+e, 81.10.−h, 87.15.Aa, 87.54.Br (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2008v051n03ABEH006449
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2008/3/b/
000257460000002
2-s2.0-47349131253
2008PhyU...51..231Z
Citation: Zhmakin A I "Physical aspects of cryobiology" Phys. Usp. 51 231–252 (2008)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Жмакин А И «Физические основы криобиологии» УФН 178 243–266 (2008); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0178.200803b.0243

References (587) ↓ Cited by (33) Similar articles (20)

  1. Bresler C E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 115 121 (1975); Bresler S E Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 62 (1975)
  2. Bunkin F V, Lyakhov G A, Shipilov K F Usp. Fiz. Nauk 165 1145 (1995); Bunkin F V, Lyakhov G A, Shipilov K F Phys. Usp. 38 1099 (1995)
  3. Whittingham T A Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 93 84 (2007)
  4. Sedunov B I, Frank-Kamenetskii D A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 79 617 (1963); Sedunov B I, Frank-Kamenetskii D A Sov. Phys. Usp. 6 279 (1963)
  5. Malmivuo J, Plonsey R Bioelectromagnetism : Principles And Applications Of Bioelectric And Biomagnetic Fields (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1995)
  6. Davalos R V, Mir L M, Rubinsky B Annu. Biomed. Eng. 33 223 (2005)
  7. Edd J F et al. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 53 1409 (2006)
  8. Shalygin A N, Krotov K A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 160 (7) 83 (1990); Shalygin A N, Krotov K A Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 541 (1990)
  9. Bingi V N, Savin A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 173 265 (2003); Bingi V N, Savin A V Phys. Usp. 46 259 (2003)
  10. Van Leeuwen G M J et al. Phys. Med. Biol. 44 2367 (1999)
  11. Wainwright P Phys. Med. Biol. 45 2363 (2000)
  12. Deuflhard P, Hochmuth R ZIB – Report 02-31 (Berlin: Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnil Berlin, 2002)
  13. Deuflhard P, Mehrmann V Berliner Math. Ges. 9–21 (2002)
  14. Van der Vorst A Mikrotalasna Revija (Nov) 2 (2005)
  15. Berjano E J BioMed. Eng. OnLine 6 1 (2006)
  16. Byakov V M, Stepanov S V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176 487 (2006); Byakov V M, Stepanov S V Phys. Usp. 49 469 (2006)
  17. Tuchin V V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 167 517 (1997); Tuchin V V Phys. Usp. 40 495 (1997)
  18. Verhey J F et al. Phys. Med. Biol. 48 3595 (2003)
  19. Mohammed Y, Verhey J F BioMed. Eng. OnLine 4 2 (2005)
  20. Romero-Méndez R, Franco W, Aguilar G Phys. Med. Biol 52 463 (2007)
  21. Kim K, Guo Z Comput. Meth. Prog. Biomed. 86 112 (2007)
  22. Mathematics And Physics Of Emerging Biomedical Imaging (Washington DC: National Acad. Press, 1996)
  23. Heller R Technol. Cancer Res. Treatment 1 317 (2002)
  24. Becker S M, Kuznetsov A V Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 50 105 (2007)
  25. ter Haar G Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 93 111 (2007)
  26. Meairs S, Alonso A Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 93 354 (2007)
  27. Rudenko O V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 177 374 (2007); Rudenko O V Phys. Usp. 50 359 (2007)
  28. Kinosita K (Jr), Tsong T Y Nature 268 438 (1977)
  29. Mesquita M V et al. Brazil. J. Phys. 34 459 (2004)
  30. English N J, Mooney D A J. Chem. Phys. 126 091105 (2007)
  31. Matsumoto Y et al. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 29 255 (2005)
  32. VanBavel E Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 93 374 (2007)
  33. Pegg D E Phys. Med. Biol. 11 209 (1966)
  34. Rubinsky B Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2 157 (2000)
  35. Prokhorov G G (Obshch. red.) Dostizheniya Kriomeditsiny : Materialy Mezhdunar. Simp., 7 – 8 Iyunya 2001 G., Sankt-Peterburg (SPb.: Nauka, 2001)
  36. Korpan N N (Ed.) Basics Of Cryosurgery (Wien: Springer, 2001)
  37. Vajda T Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 56 398 (1999)
  38. Goltsev A et al. Cell Preserv. Technol. 5 33 (2007)
  39. Karlsson J O M, Toner M, in Principles Of Tissue Engineering (Eds R P Lanza, R Langer, J Vacanti) (San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2000) p. 180
  40. Rubinsky B Heart Failure Rev. 8 277 (2003)
  41. Brahma N K Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs 17 17 (2004)
  42. Fahy G M, Wowk B, Wu J Rejuvenation Res. 9 279 (2005)
  43. Sumida S Cell Tissue Banking 7 265 (2006)
  44. Petrunkina A M J. Reproduktionsmed. Endokrinol. 4 78 (2007)
  45. Madan A et al. Drug Metab., Dispos. 27 327 (1999)
  46. de Graaf I A M, Koster H J Toxicology In Vitro 17 (1) 1 (2003)
  47. de Graaf I A M et al. Cryobiology 54 1 (2007)
  48. Karnaukhov V N, Gakhova E N, Uteshev V K (Red.) Konservatsiya Geneticheskikh Resursov : Materialy XIV Rabochego Soveshchaniya, Pushchino 28 – 30 Maya 1996 G. (Pushchino: In-t biofiziki kletki, 1996)
  49. Cryopreservation Of Tropical Plant Germplasm ((JIRCAS Intern. Agriculture Ser., No. 8)) Engelmann F, Takagi H (Tsukuba, Japan: Japan Intern. Res. Center for Agricultural Sci., 2000)
  50. Ruane J, Sonnino A (Eds) The Role Of Biotechnology In Exploring, Protecting Agricultural Genetic Resources (Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2006)
  51. Özkavukcu S, Erdemli E J. Ankara Med. School 24 187 (2002)
  52. Sumida S, in Cryo 20066: 43rd Annual Meeting Of The Society For Cryobiology, Hamburg, Germany, July 24 – 27, 2006, Abstracts Book, p. 134
  53. Stańczyk M, Telega J J Acta Bioeng. Biomech. 5 3 (2003)
  54. Andreews M D Am. Family Phys. 10 2355 (2004)
  55. Schmidt J D, Doyle J, Larison S CA Cancer J. Clin. 48 239 (1998)
  56. Cooper S M, Dawber R P J. R. Soc. Med. 94 196 (2001)
  57. Raudebaugh R, in Microscale Heat Transfer : Fundamentals And Applications (NATO Sci. Series. Ser. II, Vol. 193, Eds S Kakaç et al.) (Dordrecht: Springer, 2005) p. 445
  58. Diller K R Cryobiology 34 304 (1997)
  59. Moore Y, Sofer P, Ilovich M, in The Science, Technology Behind Cryosurgery, Galil Medical, March, 2001, Technical Notes
  60. Al’perovich B I, v kn. Dostizheniya Kriomeditsiny (Pod obshch. red. G G Prokhorova) (SPb.: Nauka, 2001) p. 4
  61. Devireddy R V et al. Human Reprod. 15 1125 (2000)
  62. Polge C, Smith A U, Parkers A S Nature 164 666 (1949)
  63. Schoof H et al. J. Cryst. Growth 209 122 (2000)
  64. Müller-Reichert T et al. J. Microscopy 212 71 (2003)
  65. McIntosh J R J. Cell Biol. 25 (2001)
  66. Leis A P et al. IEEE Signal Proc. Mag. 95 95 (2006)
  67. Lupetti P, in From Cells To Proteins : Imaging Nature Across Dimensions (NATO Security Through Sci. Series. Ser. B, Vol. 3, V Evangelista et al.) (Dordrecht: Springer, 2005) p. 53
  68. Boldyrev A A, Kyaivyaryainen E I, Ilyukha V A Biomembranologiya (Petrozavodsk: Inst. Biol. KarNTs RAN, 2006)
  69. Baumeister W Protein Sci. 14 257 (2005)
  70. Serdyuk I N Usp. Biol. Khim. 42 3 (2002)
  71. Chidamaram R, Sikka S K Current Sci. 85 871 (2003)
  72. Vainshtein B K Usp. Fiz. Nauk 88 527 (1966); Vainshtein B K Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 251 (1966)
  73. Lunin V Yu, Afonin P V, Urzhumtsev A G Matem. Biol. Bioinformat. 1 (1) 17 (2006)
  74. Ternov I M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 165 429 (1995); Ternov I M Phys. Usp. 38 409 (1995)
  75. Gilliland G L, Tung M, Ladner J J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 101 309 (1996)
  76. Nanev C N Cryst. Res. Technol. 42 4 (2007)
  77. Lorber B Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA) — Proteins Proteonios 1599 1 (2002)
  78. Levitt M, Pratt B H Structure 1 223 (1993)
  79. Nakasako M Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 359 1191 (2004)
  80. Halle B Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Londonon Ser. B 359 1207 (2004)
  81. Chernov A A J. Cryst. Growth 174 354 (1997)
  82. Kierzek A M, Zielenkiewicz P Biophys. Chem. 91 1 (2001)
  83. Ke S C, Dehucas L J, Harrison J G J. Phys.: Appl. Phys. D 31 1064 (1998)
  84. Petsev D N et al. J. Cryst. Growth 232 21 (2001)
  85. Auer M J. Mol. Med. 78 191 (2000)
  86. Ohno N et al. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 53 55 (2005)
  87. Jeffree C E et al. Planta 172 20 (1987)
  88. Halle B Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 4793 (2004)
  89. Boyer A L et al. (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Collab. Working Group) Int. J. Rad. Oncology Biol. Phys. 51 880 (2001)
  90. Nilsson J PhD Thesis (Stockholm: Stockholm Univ., 2004)
  91. Bucci M K, Bevan A, Roach M III CA Cancer J. Clin. 55 117 (2005)
  92. Dumont F, Marechal P-A, Gervais P Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72 1330 (2006)
  93. Fujikawa S J. Cell Sci. 49 369 (1981)
  94. Bank H, Mazur P J. Cell Biol. 57 729 (1973)
  95. Raabe D Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 15 (2) 39 (2007)
  96. Cobb J P et al. British J. Anaesth. 77 3 (1996)
  97. Raff M Nature 396 119 (1998)
  98. Yang W L et al. Int. J. Cancer 103 360 (2003)
  99. Ghobrial I M, Witzig T E, Adjei A A CA Cancer J. Clin. 55 178 (2005)
  100. Mayer B, Oberbauer R News Physiol. Sci. 18 89 (2003)
  101. Schmid-Schönbein G W, Diller K R Annu. Biomed. Eng. 33 1136 (2005)
  102. Forest V et al. Cryobiology 50 29 (2005)
  103. Baust J G et al. Cryobiology 48 190 (2004)
  104. Machlenkin A et al. Clin. Cancer Res. 11 4955 (2005)
  105. Clarke D M et al. Cryobiology 49 45 (2004)
  106. Rabin Y, Stahovich T F Phys. Med. Biol. 48 619 (2003)
  107. Yu T-H, Liu J, Zhou Y-X Cryobiology 50 174 (2005)
  108. Zhao G et al. Med. Eng. Phys. 29 205 (2007)
  109. Kao B et al. Lasers Surgery, Med. 34 146 (2004)
  110. Tuqan A T et al. Lasers Med. Sci. 20 80 (2005)
  111. Kandra D MS Thesis (Bangalore Univ., 2004)
  112. Zhang Q et al. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 42 395 (1999)
  113. Robinson M P et al. Phys. Med. Biol. 47 2311 (2002)
  114. Hanyu Y, Ichikawa M, Matoumoto G J. Microsc. 165 255 (1992)
  115. Shafranov V V i dr. Keloidnye Rubtsy: Etiologiya, Klinicheskaya, Morfologicheskaya, Fizikal’naya Diagnostika i Lechenie SVCh-kriogennym Metodom (M.: TsPR Delovaya Liga, 2003)
  116. Hines-Peralta A et al. J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol. 15 1111 (2004)
  117. Huang J et al. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116 2451 (2004)
  118. Ekstrand V PhD Thesis (Stockholm: Karolinska Inst., 2005)
  119. Barun V V, Ivanov A P Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46 3243 (2003)
  120. Loyd D et al. Adv. Eng. Software 28 347 (1997)
  121. Roache P J Verification And Validation In Computational Science And Engineering (Albuquerque, NM: Hermosa Publ., 1998)
  122. Oberkampf W L, Trucano T G Prog. Aerospace Sci. 38 209 (2002)
  123. Gill W, Fraser J, Carter D C Nature 219 410 (1968)
  124. Chua K J, Chou S K, Ho J C J. Biomech. 40 100 (2007)
  125. Rabin Y, Maytal B-Z Cryo-Lett. 20 95 (1999)
  126. Sakai A, in Cryopreservation Of Tropical Plant Germplasm (JIRCAS Intern. Agriculture Ser., No. 8, F Engelmann, H Takagi) (Tsukuba, Japan: Japan Intern. Res. Center for Argiculture Sci., 2000) p. 1
  127. Brockbank R G M et al., in Topics In Tissue Engineering (N Ashammakhi, P Ferretti) (Oulu, Finland: Univ. of Oulu, 2003), Ch. 12
  128. Shaw J M, Jones G M Human Reprod. Update 9 583 (2003)
  129. Orief Y, Dafopoulos K Middle East Fert. Soc. J. 10 171 (2005)
  130. Oyarzun R, Viedmal C, de Ignacio C Geology 28 935 (2000)
  131. Liebermann J et al. Biol. Reprod. 67 1671 (2002)
  132. Poole P H et al. Comput. Mater. Sci. 4 373 (1995)
  133. Loerting T, Giovambattista N J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 R919 (2006)
  134. Buch V et al. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 23 375 (2004)
  135. Anick D J J. Mol. Struct. 587 87 (2002)
  136. Malenkov G G ZhSKh 47 (Prilozhenie) S5 (2006); Malenkov G G J. Struct. Chem. 47 (Suppl.) S1 (2006)
  137. Giovambattista N, Stanley H E, Sciortino F Phys. Rev. E 72 031510 (2005)
  138. Debenedetti P G J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 R1669 (2003)
  139. Brovchenko I, Oleinikova A, in 11th Intern. Conf. On The Physics, Chemistry Of Ice, Abstracts (Eds F Wilhelms, W F Kuhs, 2006) p. 16
  140. Stanley H E et al. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 363 509 (2005)
  141. Giovambattista N, Stanley H E, Sciortino F Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 107803 (2005)
  142. Mayer E, Pletzer R Nature 319 298 (1986)
  143. Palumbo M E J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 6 211 (2005)
  144. Ofengeim D K, Zhmakin A I, in Computional Science — ICCS 2003: Intern. Conf., Melbourne, Australia And St. Petersburg, Russia, June 2 – 4, 2003, Proc. Pt. 1 (Lecture Notes in Computing Science, Vol. 2657) (Heidelberg: Springer, 2003) p. 3
  145. Bogdanov M V et al. Centr. Eur. J. Phys. 2 183 (2004)
  146. Eisenberg D, Kauzmann W The Structure And Properties Of Water (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959); Eizenberg D, Kautsman V Struktura i Svoistva Vody (L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1975)
  147. Erdey-Grúz T Transport Phenomena In Aqueous Solutions (New York: Wiley, 1974); Erdei-Gruz T Yavleniya Perenosa v Vodnykh Rastvorakh (M.: Mir, 1976)
  148. Stanley H E Pramana 53 53 (1999)
  149. Stanley H E et al. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 12 A403 (2000)
  150. Chaplin M Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 359 1145 (2004)
  151. Mishima O, Stanley H E Nature 396 329 (1998)
  152. Sarkisov G N Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176 833 (2006); Sarkisov G N Phys. Usp. 49 809 (2006)
  153. Rasaiah J C, Lynden-Bell R M Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 359 1545 (2001)
  154. Iitaka N, Ebisuzaki T J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 S1171 (2004)
  155. Loveday J S et al. Nature 410 451 (2001)
  156. Lokotosh T V, Malomuzh N P, Zakharchenko V L ZhSKh 44 1085 (2003); LokotoshT V, Malomuzh N P, Zakharchenko V L J. Struct. Chem. 44 1011 (2003)
  157. Klein R A, in NIC Symp. 2006: Proc. (NIC Ser., Vol. 32, Eds G Münster, D Wolf, M Kremer) (Jülich: John von Neumann Inst. für Computing, 2006) p. 65
  158. Lyashenko A K, Dunyashev V S ZhSKh 44 906 (2003); Lyashenko A K, Dunyashev V S J. Struct. Chem. 44 836 (2003)
  159. Stanley H E et al. Physica A 306 230 (2002)
  160. Finney J L J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 57 40 (2007)
  161. Mazza M G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 057803 (2006)
  162. Kolesnikov A I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 035503 (2004)
  163. Sun Q, Zheng H-F Chinese Phys. Lett. 23 3022 (2006)
  164. Chaplin M F Biophys. Chem. 83 211 (2000)
  165. Stanley H E et al. J. Stat. Phys. 110 1039 (2003)
  166. Dill K A et al. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 34 173 (2005)
  167. Bowron D T Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 359 1167 (2004)
  168. Evans W, Fish J, Keblinski P Report. LM-06K008 (Niskayuna, NY: Lockheed Martin Corp., 2006)
  169. Efimov Yu Ya ZhSKh 42 1122 (2001)
  170. Kirov M V ZhSKh 42 958 (2001); Kirov M V J. Struct. Chem. 42 803 (2001)
  171. Voloshin V P i dr. ZhSKh 46 451 (2005); Voloshin V P et al. J. Struct, Chem. 46 438 (2005)
  172. Franzese G et al. Nature 409 692 (2001)
  173. Yamada M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 195701 (2002)
  174. Monaco G et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 255701 (2003)
  175. Son L D Avtoref. diss. ... d.-ra fiz.-mat. nauk (Ekaterinburg: UGPU, 2007)
  176. Heremans K Brazil. J. Med. Biol. Res. 38 1157 (2005)
  177. Franzese G, Stanley H E cond-mat/0603634
  178. Kumar P et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 9575 (2007)
  179. Fuchizaki K, Kawasaki K J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14 12203 (2002)
  180. Ryltcev R, Son L Physica A 368 101 (2006)
  181. Jagla E A Brazil. J. Phys. 34 17 (2004)
  182. Yan Z et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 130604 (2005)
  183. Zanotti J-M, Bellissent-Funel M-C, Chen S-H Europhys. Lett. 71 91 (2005)
  184. Mamontov E et al. J. Chem. Phys. 124 194703 (2006)
  185. Rault J J. Non-Cryst. Solids 271 177 (2000)
  186. Jansson H, Swenson J Eur. Phys. J. E 51 (2003)
  187. Franzese G, Stanley H E J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 205126 (2007)
  188. Chen S-H et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 12974 (2006)
  189. Ryabov Y E, Puzenko A, Feldman Y Phys. Rev. B 69 014204 (2004)
  190. Matsuda K et al. Phys. Rev. B 74 073415 (2006)
  191. Choi E-M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085701 (2005)
  192. Braslavsky I, Lipson S G Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 264 (1998)
  193. Petersen A et al. Cryobiology 53 248 (2006)
  194. Petersen A, Rau G, Glasmacher B Heat Mass Transfer 42 929 (2006)
  195. Wolfe J, Bryant G, Koster K L Cryolett. 23 157 (2002)
  196. Yoog Y, Pope J, Wolfe J Cryobiology 46 271 (2003)
  197. Park S, Saven J G Proteins Struct. Funct. Bioinform. 60 450 (2005)
  198. Baumgaertner A et al., in NIC Symp. 2004: Proc. (NIC Ser., Vol. 20, Eds D Wolf, G Münster, M Kremer) (Jülich: John von Neumann Inst. for Computing, 2003) p. 365
  199. Ernst J A et al. Science 267 1813 (1995)
  200. Garcia A E, Hummer G Proteins Struct. Funct. Genet. 38 261 (2000)
  201. Rand R P Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 359 1277 (2004)
  202. Levy Y, Onuchic J N Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 35 389 (2006)
  203. Oleinikova A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 247802 (2005)
  204. Smolin N Dr. Rer. Nat. Thesis (Dortmund: Univ Dortmund, 2006)
  205. Bizzarri A R, Cannistraro S J. Phys. Chem. B 106 6617 (2002)
  206. Aman K et al. Biophys. J. 84 102 (2003)
  207. Senapati S, Berkowitz M L J. Chem. Phys. 118 1937 (2003)
  208. Bostick D L PhD Thesis (Chapel Hill: Univ. North Carolina, 2004)
  209. Cheng Y K, Rossky P J Nature 392 696 (1998)
  210. Kumar P et al. Phys. Rev. E 72 051503 (2005)
  211. Balasubramanian S K et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 115505 (2002)
  212. Henchman R H, McCammon J A Protein Sci. 11 2080 (2002)
  213. Balasubramanian S K et al. Current Sci. 85 1571 (2003)
  214. Falconi M et al. Proteins Struct. Funct. Genet. 51 607 (2003)
  215. Russo D, Hura G, Head-Gordon T Biophys. J. 86 1852 (2004)
  216. Mickan S P et al. Proc. SPIE 4937 49 (2002)
  217. Pal S, Balasubramanian S, Bagchi B J. Chem. Phys. 120 1912 (2004)
  218. Zhu Y, Granick S Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 096104 (2001)
  219. Kozlowski T Cold Regions Sci. Technol. 38 93 (2004)
  220. Khimenkov A N, Brushkov A V Vvedenie v Strukturnuyu Kriologiyu (M.: Nauka, 2006)
  221. Watanabe K et al. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 9375 (2006)
  222. Zangi R J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 5371 (2004)
  223. Kumar P et al. Phys. Rev. E 75 011202 (2007)
  224. Giovambattista N, Rossky P J, Debenedetti P D Phys. Rev. E 73 041604 (2006)
  225. Cicero G et al. Technical Report UCRL-JRNL-209874 (2005)
  226. Raschke T M, Levitt M Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 6777 (2005)
  227. Zewall A Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 364 315 (2005)
  228. Heugen U et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 12301 (2006)
  229. Pal S K, Peon J, Zewail A H Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 1763 (2002)
  230. Higgins M J et al. Biophys. J. 91 2532 (2006)
  231. Dokter A M, Woutersen S, Bakker H J J. Chem. Phys. 126 124507 (2007)
  232. Balasubramanian S K et al. J. Indian Inst. Sci. 83 27 (2003)
  233. Wang J, Kalinichev A G, Kirkpatrick R J Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68 3351 (2004)
  234. Chen S-H et al. J. Chem. Phys. 125 171103 (2006)
  235. Gránásy L J. Mol. Struct. 523 (1999)
  236. Kay J E et al. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3 1439 (2003)
  237. Franks F Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 361 557 (2003)
  238. Hubel A, Norman J, Darr T B Cryobiology 38 140 (1999)
  239. Pearce R S Plant Growth Regulat. 29 47 (1999)
  240. Sparsk J P, Campbell G S, Black R A Can. J. For. Res. 30 624 (2000)
  241. Pham Q T, in Food Process Modelling (Eds L M M Tijskens, M L A T M Hertog, B M Nicolaï) (Cambridge: Woodhead Publ., 2001) p. 316
  242. Akyurt M et al. Energy Convers. Manag. 43 1773 (2002)
  243. McKenzie J M, Voss I C, Siegel D I Adv. Water Res. 30 966 (2007)
  244. Kharakoz D P Usp. Biol. Khim. 41 333 (2001)
  245. Bale J S Eur. J. Entomol. 93 369 (1996)
  246. Scott K L, Lecak J, Acker J P Transfus. Med. Rev. 19 127 (2005)
  247. Lee R E, Jr, Costanzo J P Annu. Rev. Physiol. 60 55 (1998)
  248. Brown C L, Bale J S, Walters K F A Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 271 1507 (2004)
  249. Griffith M et al. Plant Physiol. 138 330 (2005)
  250. Smallwood M, Bowles D J Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 357 831 (2002)
  251. Cavender-Bares J, in Vascular Transport In Plant (Eds N M Holbrook, M A Zwieniecki, P Melcher) (Amsterdam: Elsevier/Acad. Press, 2005) p. 401
  252. Storey K B, Storey J M, in Life In The Frozen State B Fuller, N Lane, E E Benson (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2004) p. 243
  253. Bryant G, Koster K L, Wolfe J Seed Sci. Res. 11 17 (2001)
  254. Layne J R, Jr, Jones A L J. Exp. Zoology 290 1 (2001)
  255. Margesin R, Neuner G, Storey K B Naturwissenschaften 94 77 (2007)
  256. Denlinger D L, Lee R E, in Temperature Sensitivity In Insects And Application In Integrated Pest Management (Eds G J Hallman, D L Denlinger) (Boulder: Westview Press, 1998) p. 55
  257. Davis P L et al. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 357 927 (2002)
  258. Hincha D H Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 357 909 (2002)
  259. D’Amico S et al. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 357 917 (2002)
  260. Vali G, in Nucleation And Atmospheric Aerosols, 1996 (Eds M Kulmala, P E Wagner) (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1996) p. 271
  261. Lundheim R Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 359 937 (2004)
  262. Bale J S Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 357 849 (2002)
  263. Voituron Y Am. Naturalist 160 255 (2002)
  264. Costanzo J P et al. J. Comp. Physiol. B 165 238 (1995)
  265. Layne J R (Jr.), Lee R E (Jr.) Climate Res. 5 53 (1995)
  266. Storey K B, Storey J M Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27 365 (1996)
  267. Storey K B Cryobiology 52 1 (2006)
  268. Wharton D A, Ferns D J J. Exp. Biol. 198 1381 (1995)
  269. Breton G et al. Annu. Rev. Biotechnol. 6 57 (2000)
  270. Lozina-Lozinskii L K Ocherki Po Kriobiologii (L.: Nauka, 1972); Translated into English, Lozina-Lozinskii L K Studies In Cryobiology (New York: Wiley, 1974)
  271. Vigh L et al. Prog. Lipid Res. 44 303 (2005)
  272. Katschinski D News Physiol. Sci. 19 11 (2004)
  273. Kregel K C J. Appl. Physiol. 92 2177 (2002)
  274. Panasenko O O, Kim M V, Gusev N B Usp. Biol. Khim. 43 59 (2003)
  275. Beck E H et al. J. Biosci. 32 501 (2007)
  276. Feder M E, Hofmann G E Annu. Rev. Physiol. 61 243 (1999)
  277. Bischof J, He X Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1066 1 (2005)
  278. Devireddy R V et al. Reproduction. 124 643 (2002)
  279. Mrevlishvili G M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 128 273 (1979); Mrevlishvili G M Sov. Phys. Usp. 22 433 (1979)
  280. Kundrotas P J, Karshikoff A Protein Sci. 11 1681 (2002)
  281. Caldarelli G, de los Rios P J. Biol. Phys. 27 229 (2001)
  282. Rose G D, Wolfenden R Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 22 381 (1993)
  283. Rees A R, Sternberg M J E From Cells To Atoms (Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publ., 1984); Ris E, Sternberg M Ot Kletok k Atomam (M.: Mir, 1988)
  284. Wolkers W F et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1768 728 (2007)
  285. Lifshits I M, Grosberg A Yu, Khokhlov A R Usp. Fiz. Nauk 127 353 (1979); Lifshits I M, Grosberg A Yu, Khokhlov A R Sov. Phys. Usp. 22 123 (1979)
  286. Finkel’shtein A V, Ptitsyn O V Fizika Belka (M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2002)
  287. Baldwin R L, in Protein Folding Handbook (Eds J Buchner, T Kiefhaber) (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005) p. 3
  288. Lyubarev A E, Kurganov B I Usp. Biol. Khim. 40 43 (2000)
  289. Wolfe J, in Encyclopedia Of Life Sciences (London: Nature Publ. Group, 2002) p. 1
  290. Mukherjee P K, Bhattacharya J J. Chem. Phys. 126 024901 (2007)
  291. Sonin A S Usp. Fiz. Nauk 153 273 (1987); Sonin A S Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 875 (1987)
  292. Singer S J, Nicolson G L Science 175 720 (1972)
  293. Bryant G, Wolfe J Eur. Biophys. J. 16 369 (1989)
  294. Wada H J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72 3142 (2003)
  295. Ni D et al. J. Biol. Phys. 32 369 (2006)
  296. Kumar P B, Gompper G, Lipowsky R Phys. Rev. E 60 4610 (1999)
  297. Grosberg A Yu, Khokhlov A R Usp. Fiz. Nauk 149 723 (1986); Grosberg A Yu, Khokhlov A R Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 797 (1986)
  298. Rheist<ädter M C, Seydel T, Demmel F Phys. Rev. E 71 061908 (2005)
  299. Bishof J C Heat Mass Transfer 42 955 (2006)
  300. Antonov V F, Smirnova E Yu, Shevchenko E V Lipidnye Membrany pri Fazovykh Prevrashcheniyakh (M.: Nauka, 1992)
  301. Chakrabarty J et al. Cryobiology 54 27 (2007)
  302. Lovelock J E Biochim. Biophys. Acta 10 414 (1953)
  303. Grinshtein S V, Kost O A Usp. Biol. Khim. 41 77 (2001)
  304. Bald W B, Fraser J Rep. Prog. Phys. 45 1381 (1982)
  305. Wolfe J, Bryant G Cryobiology 39 103 (1999)
  306. Gránásy L et al. Philos. Mag. 86 3757 (2006)
  307. Shibkov A A i dr. Kristallogr. 46 549 (2001); Shibkov A A et al. Crysttogr. Rep. 46 496 (2001)
  308. Curry M R, Millar J D, Watson P F Biol. Reprod. 51 1014 (1994)
  309. Güémez J, Fiolhais C, Fiolhais M Eur. J. Phys. 23 83 (2002)
  310. Baker M B, Baker M Geophys. Res. Lett. 19102 (2004)
  311. Morris G E Human Reprod. 21 2075 (2006)
  312. Mazur P J. Gen. Physiol. 47 347 (1963)
  313. Kedem O, Katchalsky A Biochim. Biophys. Acta 27 229 (1958)
  314. Kargol M Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 7 983 (2002)
  315. Kargol M, Kargol A Gen. Physiol. Biophys. 22 51 (2003)
  316. Batycky R P, Hammerstedt R, Edwards D A Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 355 2459 (1997)
  317. de Freitas R C, Diller K R Cell Preserv. Techn. 2 19 (2004)
  318. Studholme C V MS Thesis (Univ. of Alberta, 1997)
  319. Ateshian G A, Likhitpanichkul M, Hung C T J. Biomech. 39 464 (2006)
  320. Pushkar N S et al. Cryobiology 13 147 (1976)
  321. Carnevale K A MS Thesis (Georgia Inst. Techn., 2004)
  322. Mazur P, Pinn I L, Kleinhans F W Cryobiology 54 223 (2007)
  323. Tharasanit T, Colenbrander B, Stout T A E Reproduction 129 789 (2005)
  324. Barbee K Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1066 1 (2005)
  325. Toner M, Cravalho E G, Karel M M J. Appl. Phys. 67 1582 (1990); Toner M, Cravalho E G, Karel M M "Erratum" J. Appl. Phys. 70 4653 (1991)
  326. Karlsson J O M, Cravalho E G, Toner M J. Appl. Phys. 75 4442 (1994)
  327. Withers L A, Davey M R Protoplasma 94 207 (1978)
  328. Edelhauser H F et al. Invest. Ophthalmol. 10 100 (1971)
  329. Han B, Bishof J C Cryobiology 48 8 (2004)
  330. Mullen S F, Rosenbaum M, Critser J K Cryobiology 54 281 (2007)
  331. Mazur P Am. J. Physiol. 247 125 (1984)
  332. Tanghe A et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70 3377 (2004)
  333. Mazur P J. Gen. Physiol. 39 869 (1956)
  334. Souzu H, Mazur P Biophys. J. 23 89 (1978)
  335. Lovelock J E, Bishop M W H Nature 183 1394 (1959)
  336. Pushkar’ N S i dr. Krioprotektory (Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1978)
  337. Stacy R et al. Cryobiology 52 99 (2006)
  338. Eroglu A et al. Nature Biotechnol. 18 163 (2004)
  339. Strambini G B, Gabellini E Biophys. J. 70 971 (1996)
  340. Thirumala S et al. Nanotechnology 18 195104 (2007)
  341. Bizunok S N, Sventitskii E N, v sb. Voda v Biologicheskikh Sistemakh i Ikh Komponentakh (L.: Izd-vo LGU, 1983) p. 45
  342. Dyubko T C Visnik Kharkivskogo Natsion. Univ. Im. V.N. Karazina. Ser. 221 (2006)
  343. Giraud M N et al. Human Reprod. 15 2160 (2000)
  344. Lenné T et al., in Cryo 2006: 43rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Cryobiology, Hamburg, Germany, July 24 – 27, 2006, Abstract Book (2006) p. 136
  345. Yu Z-W, Quinn P J Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1509 440 (2000)
  346. Pfaff R T et al. Mol. Human Reprod. 4 51 (1998)
  347. Gilmore J A et al. Human Reprod. 15 335 (2000)
  348. Devireddy R V et al. Biol. Reprod. 61 664 (1999)
  349. Choi J H, Han B, Bishof J C, in ASME Intern. Mechanical Engineering Congress, Anaheim, USA, 2004 p. 1
  350. Mazur P, Koshimoto C Biol. Reprod. 66 1485 (2002)
  351. Zinchenko Y, Laureano E, Coger R B Cell Preserv. Technol. 2 276 (2004)
  352. Guenther et al. Cryobiology 52 401 (2006)
  353. Vedenov A A, Levchenko E B Usp. Fiz. Nauk 141 3 (1983); Vedenov A A, Levchenko E B Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 747 (1983)
  354. Yong Y H, Pope J M, Wolfe J Biophys. J. 74 1949 (1998)
  355. Graether S P et al. Nature 406 325 (2000)
  356. Du N, Liu X Y, Hew Ch L J. Biol. Chem. 278 36000 (2003)
  357. Bouvet V, Ben R E Cell Biochem. Biophys. 39 133 (2003)
  358. Nguyen D T et al. Biopolymers 75 109 (2004)
  359. Chen G, Jia Z Biophys. J. 77 1602 (1999)
  360. Matsumoto S et al. Cryobiology 52 90 (2006)
  361. Robles V et al. Theriogenology 68 284 (2007)
  362. Cheng C -H C, in Encyclopedia Of Life Support Systems (EOLSS, Ed. C Gerday) (London: EOLSS Publ., 2003)
  363. Radhakrishnan R, Trout B L Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 158301 (2003)
  364. Strom C S, Liu X Y, Jia Z J. Biol. Chem. 279 32407 (2004)
  365. Hoffmann N E, Bishof J C Urology 60 (Suppl. 2A) 40 (2002)
  366. Braslavsky I, Lipson S G J. Cryst. Growth 198/199 56 (1999)
  367. van Saarloos W Phys. Rep. 386 29 (2003)
  368. Peppin S S L et al. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 463 723 (2007)
  369. Tada Y et al., in Cryo 2006: 43rd Annual Meeting Of The Society For Cryobiology, Hamburg, Germany, July 24 – 27, 2006, Abstracts Book (2006) p. 165
  370. Rempel A W, Worster M G J. Cryst. Growth 223 420 (2001)
  371. Dumont F, Marechal P-A, Gervais P Cryobiology 46 33 (2003)
  372. Pearce R S, Willison J H M Planta 163 295 (1985)
  373. Arav A et al. Mol. Cell. Endocrin. 187 77 (2002)
  374. Jiao A et al. Cryobiology 52 386 (2006)
  375. Steif P S, Palastro M C, Rabin Y Med. Eng. Phys. 29 661 (2007)
  376. El-Danasouri I, Selman H Middle East Fertil. Soc. J. 10 205 (2005)
  377. Mullen S F PhD Thesis (Univ. Missouri-Columbia, 2007)
  378. Bakken A M Current Stem Cell Res. Therapy 1 47 (2006)
  379. Fahy G M et al. Cryobiology 48 22 (2004)
  380. Chao N-H et al. Aquat. Living Resour. 7 99 (1994)
  381. Thompson K A et al. J. Andrology 22 339 (2001)
  382. Coticchio G et al. Human Reprod. 21 1771 (2006)
  383. Boutron P J. Phys. Chem. 87 4273 (1983)
  384. Katkov I I, Levine F Cryobiology 49 62 (2004)
  385. Starr F W, Angell C A, Stanley H E Physica A 323 51 (2003)
  386. Giovambattista N et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 047801 (2004)
  387. Karlsson J O M Cryobiology 42 154 (2001)
  388. Vigier G, Thollet G, Vassoille R J. Cryst. Growth 84 309 (1987)
  389. Bronstein V L, Steponkus P L Cryobiology 32 1 (1995)
  390. Diller K R et al. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 14 321 (1976)
  391. Diller K R J. Biomech. Eng. 127 67 (2005)
  392. Gage A A, Baust J Cryobiology 37 171 (1998)
  393. Acker J P, McGann L E Cryo-Lett. 19 367 (1998)
  394. Acker J P et al. Cryobiology 38 363 (1999)
  395. Acker J P, McGann L E Cryobiology 40 54 (2000)
  396. Acker J P, Elliot J A W, McGann L E Biophys. J. 81 1389 (2001)
  397. Armitage W J, Juss B K Cryobiology 46 194 (2003)
  398. Berger W K, Uhrík B Experientia 52 843 (1996)
  399. Kleinhans F W et al. Cryobiology 52 128 (2006)
  400. Edashige K et al., in Cryo 2006: 43rd Annual Meeting Of The Society For Cryobiology, Hamburg, Germany, July 24 – 27, 2006, Abstracts Book (2006) p. 50
  401. Tajkhorshid E et al., in Bacterial Ion Channels And Their Eukaryotic Homologues (Eds A Kubalski, B Martinac) (Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2005) p. 153
  402. Tajkhorshid E et al., in Handbook Of Materials Modeling Vol. I Methods And Models (Ed. S Yip) (Berlin: Springer, 2005) p. 1797
  403. Irimia D, Karlsson J O M Biophys. J. 82 1858 (2002)
  404. Muldrew K, McGann L E Biophys. J. 57 525 (1990)
  405. Steponkus P L et al. J. Membrane Biol. 85 191 (1985)
  406. Workman E L, Reynolds S E Phys. Rev. 78 254 (1950)
  407. Wettlaufer J S Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 357 3403 (1999)
  408. Imyanitov I M, Shifrin K S Usp. Fiz. Nauk 76 593 (1962); Imyanitov I M, Shifrin K S Sov. Phys. Usp. 5 292 (1962)
  409. Gudzenko O I i dr. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 55 612 (1985); Gudzenko O I et al. Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 30 362 (1985)
  410. De Bruin K A, Krassowska W Biophys. J. 77 1213 (1999)
  411. Smith K C, Neu J C, Krassowska W Biophys. J. 86 2813 (2004)
  412. Tarek M Biophys. J. 88 4045 (2005)
  413. Toner M et al. J. Membrane Biol. 115 261 (1990)
  414. Muldrew K, McGann L E Biophys. J. 66 532 (1994)
  415. Beney L et al. Biochem. Eng. J. 9 205 (2001)
  416. Balasubramanian S K, Bischof J C, Hubel A Cryobiology 52 62 (2006)
  417. Wu H-L, Ma Y, Peng X-F Chinese Phys. Lett. 21 345 (2004)
  418. Korniski B, Darr T B, Hubel A Cryobiology 38 339 (1999)
  419. Liu B L et al. African J. Biotechnol. 5 2014 (2006)
  420. de Freitas R C et al. Cryobiology 35 230 (1997)
  421. Do G-S et al. Int. J. Refrigerat. 27 184 (2004)
  422. Kerr W L et al. Sci. Horticulturae 69 169 (1997)
  423. Sanz P D et al. Meat Sci. 52 275 (1999)
  424. James S J, James C Meat Refrigeration (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Woodhead Publ., 2002)
  425. Lillford P J, Holt C B Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 357 945 (2002)
  426. Scháfer A Th, Kauffmann J D Forensic Sci. Int. 102 149 (1999)
  427. Caro C G et al. The Mechanics Of The Circulation (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978); Karo K i dr. Mekhanika Krovoobrashcheniya (M.: Mir, 1981)
  428. Liu Z et al. Phys. Rev. E 67 061602 (2003)
  429. Liu Z et al. Phys. Rev. E 69 021611 (2004)
  430. Thakrar R R et al. FASEB J. 20 874 (2006)
  431. Armentano R A et al. Cryobiology 52 17 (2006)
  432. Rabin Y, Plitz J Annu. Biomed. Eng. 33 1213 (2005)
  433. Isachenko V et al. Biol. Reprod. 71 1167 (2004)
  434. Lamaita R M et al. J. Assist. Reprod. Gen. 22 105 (2005)
  435. Rabin Y, Taylor M J, Wolmark N J. Biomech. Eng. 120 259 (1998)
  436. Xu Y. et al. J. Biomech., (Available online 8 June 2007)
  437. Bishof J C et al. Cryobiology 34 42 (1997)
  438. Zhang A et al. Phys. Med. Biol. 51 6047 (2006)
  439. Venkatasubramanian R T et al. Annu. Biomed. Eng., (published online 18 April 2006)
  440. Mala T Minimally Invasive Therapy 15 9 (2006)
  441. Yiu W-k et al. Int. J. Angiol. 14 237 (2006)
  442. Theodorescu D Rev. Urology 6 (Suppl 4) 9 (2004)
  443. Brey E M et al. Microvasc. Res. 63 279 (2002)
  444. Craciunescu O et al. Adv. Heat Mass Transf. Biotech., HTD 363 9 (1999)
  445. Abraham J P, Sparrow E M Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 50 2537 (2007)
  446. Stańczyk M, Telega J J Acta Bioeng. Biomech. 4 31 (2002)
  447. Khaled A R A, Vafai K Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46 4989 (2003)
  448. Pennes H H J. Appl. Physiol. 1 93 (1948)
  449. Baish J W J. Biomech. Eng. 116 521 (1994)
  450. Chato J C J. Biomech. Eng. 102 110 (1980)
  451. Chen M M, Holmes K R Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 335 137 (1980)
  452. Dagan Z, Weinbaum S, Jiji L M J. Biomech. Eng. 108 89 (1986)
  453. Charny C K, Weinbaum S, Lewin R L J. Biomech. Eng. 112 80 (1990)
  454. Wissler E H J. Appl. Physiol. 85 35 (1998)
  455. Weinbaum S, Jiji L, Lemons D E J. Biomech. Eng. 106 331 (1984)
  456. Weinbaum S, Jiji L M J. Biomech. Eng. 107 131 (1985)
  457. Shrivastava D, Roemer R B Phys. Med. Biol. 50 3627 (2005)
  458. Preusser T et al., in Proc. Simul., Visual. (SimVis) (Magdeburg, 2005)
  459. Loitsyanskii L G Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza 3-e izd. (M.: Nauka, 1970); Translated into English, Loitsyanskiy L G Mechanics Of Liquids And Gases (New York:Begeell House, 1995)
  460. Deng Z-S, Liu J, in Computational and Information Science : First Intern. Symp., CIS 2004, Shanghai, China, December 16 -- 18, 2004 : Proc. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3314) (Heidelberg: Springer, 2004) p. 437
  461. Zhang Y T, Liu J, Zhou Y X Forsch. Ingenier. 67 188 (2002)
  462. Shih T-C et al. Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer 30 975 (2003)
  463. Deng Z-S, Liu J Num. Heat Transfer A 49 47 (2006)
  464. Gafiychuk V adap-org/991101
  465. Jiang S C et al. Burns 28 713 (2002)
  466. Waldron H A Phys. Med. Biol. 25 323 (1980)
  467. Reed K L, Brown T D, Conzemius M G J. Biomech. 36 1317 (2003)
  468. Deng Z - S et al. Int. J. Thermal Sci., (Available online 29 June 2007)
  469. Baust J G, Gage A A BJU Int. 95 1187 (2005)
  470. Rui J et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 53 185 (1999)
  471. Larson T R et al. Urology 55 547 (2000)
  472. Saraikin S S "Molekulyarnaya dinamika" Metod Molekulyarnoi Dinamiki v Fizicheskoi Khimii (M.: Nauka, 1996)
  473. Hansson T et al. Curr. Opinion Struct. Biol. 12 190 (2002)
  474. Enthel P et al. Lect. Notes Phys. 642 177 (2004)
  475. Perié M, Schäfer M, Schreck E, in Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics’92 (Eds R B Pelz, A Ecer, J Häuser) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992) p. 311
  476. Levin E I, Zhmakin A I, in Parallel Virtual Machine — EuroPVM’96 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1156)) (Heidelberg: Springer, 1996) p. 270
  477. Schlick T et al. J. Comput. Phys. 151 9 (1999)
  478. A Science-Based Case For Large-Scale Simulation Vol. 2 (Washington, DC: US Dept. Energy, Office of Sci., 2004)
  479. Ji L MS Thesis (Florida State Univ., 2006)
  480. Phillips J C et al. J. Comput. Chem. 26 1781 (2005)
  481. Sanbonmatsu K Y, Tung C S J. Struct. Biol. 157 470 (2007)
  482. Petcu D et al. "Molecular Dynamics Machine" Scalable Comput.: Practice, Exper. 7 15 (2006)
  483. Jorgensen W L et al. J. Comput. Phys. 79 926 (1983)
  484. Levitt M et al. J. Phys. Chem. 101 5051 (1997)
  485. Bushev Y G, Davletbaeva S V, Muguet F Molecules 8 226 (2003)
  486. Yu H, van Gunsteren W F J. Chem. Phys. 121 9549 (2004)
  487. Todorova T, Seitsonen A P, Hutter J UCRL-JRNL-215365 (2005)
  488. Vega C et al. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17 S3238 (2005)
  489. Fernández R G et al. J. Chem. Phys. 124 144506 (2006)
  490. Nygärd K et al. Phys. Rev. E 74 031503 (2006)
  491. Matsumoto M, Saito S, Ohmine I Nature 416 409 (2002)
  492. Moreno A J et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 157802 (2005)
  493. Sciortino F et al. Eur. Phys. J. E 9 233 (2002)
  494. Scala A et al. Phys. Rev. E 62 8016 (2000)
  495. Radhakrishnan R, Trout B L J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 7743 (2003)
  496. Carignano M A, Shepson P B, Szleifer I Mol. Phys. 103 2957 (2005)
  497. Vrbka L, Jungwirth P Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 148501 (2005)
  498. Vrbka L, Jungwirth P J. Mol. Liquids 134 54 (2007)
  499. Kim K S et al. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 461 273 (2005)
  500. Berendsen H J C, Marrink S J Pure Appl. Chem. 65 2513 (1993)
  501. Schmid F et al., in Computational Soft Matter: From Synthetic Polymers To Protains (NIC Ser., Vol. 23, Eds N Attig et al.) (Jülich: John von Neumann Inst. für Computing, 2004) p. 323
  502. Mouritsen O G et al., in Computational Soft Matter : From Synthetic Polymers To Protains (NIC Ser., Vol. 23, Eds N Attig et al.) (Jülich: John von Neumann Inst. für Computing, 2004) p. 347
  503. Jiang Y, Kindt J T J. Chem. Phys. 126 045105 (2007)
  504. Li X, Hassan S A, Mehler E L Poteins 60 464 (2005)
  505. Brannigan G, Lin L C L, Braun F L H Eur. Biophys. J. 35 104 (2006)
  506. Dill K A Biochem. 24 1501 (1985)
  507. Stillinger F H, Head-Gordon T Phys. Rev. E 52 1852 (1995)
  508. Chen M, Huang W-q J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 7 7 (2006)
  509. Buzano C, De Stefanis E, Pretti M J. Chem. Phys. 126 074904 (2007)
  510. Marqués M I et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 138101 (2003)
  511. Muguruma C, Okamoto Y, Mikami M El. J. Mol. Design 1 583 (2002)
  512. Cheng A, Merz K M Biophys. J. 73 2851 (1997)
  513. Baardsnes J et al. Protein Sci. 10 2566 (2001)
  514. Jorov A, Zhorov B S, Yang D S C Protein Sci. 13 1524 (2004)
  515. Kai L et al. Frontiers Biology China 2 180 (2007)
  516. Lerbret A et al. cond-mat/0503579
  517. Branca C et al. Phys. Scripta 64 390 (2001)
  518. Pasenkiewicz-Gierula M et al. Acta Biochim. Polon. 47 601 (2000)
  519. Pinisetty D MS Thesis (Louisiana State Univ., 2005)
  520. Rabinovich A L, v sb. Trudy XIII Vseross. konf. «Struktura i dinamika molekulyarnykh sistem» («Yal’chik-2006», 2006)
  521. Millar C PhD Thesis (Glasgow, 2003)
  522. Millar C, Asenov A, Roy S J. Comput. Theor. Nanoscience 2 1 (2005)
  523. Zhu F, Schulten K Biophys. J. 85 236 (2003)
  524. Hilt M, Pesch W, Zimmermann W, in NIC Symp. 2004 : Proc. (NIC Ser., Vol. 20, Eds D Wolf, G Münster, M Kremer) (Jülich: John von Neumann Inst. für Computing, 2003) p. 453; Lee B W et al. Fluid Phase Equilibr. 225 63 (2004)
  525. Zhang A et al. Cryobiology 47 143 (2003)
  526. Karlsson O M Cryobiology 48 357 (2004)
  527. Irimia D, Karlsson J O M Biophys. J. 88 647 (2005)
  528. Stott S L, Karlsson J O M, in Summer Bioeng. Conf., Sonesta Beach Resort, FL, 2003 p. 196
  529. Sumpter M L MS Thesis (Georgia Inst. Techn., 2004)
  530. Carin M, Jaeger M Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 16 231 (2001)
  531. Jaeger M, Carin M J. Comput. Phys. 179 704 (2002)
  532. Mao L et al. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46 5123 (2003)
  533. Udaykumar H S, Mao L Int. J. Heat Mass. Transfer 45 4793 (2002)
  534. Liu Z et al. Finite Elem. Anal. Design 40 1641 (2004)
  535. Hu H, Argyropoulos A Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 4 371 (1996)
  536. Wilson S B, Spence V A Phys. Med. Biol. 33 895 (1988)
  537. Durkee J W, Jr, Antich P P, Lee C E Phys. Med. Biol. 35 847 (1990)
  538. Durkee J W, Jr, Antich P P Phys. Med. Biol. 36 1377 (1991)
  539. Durkee J W, Jr, Antich P P Phys. Med. Biol. 36 345 (1991)
  540. Shih T-C Med. Eng. Phys. 29 946 (2007)
  541. Shrivastava D, Roemer R Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48 4090 (2005)
  542. Cooper T E, Trezek G J Cryobiology 7 79 (1970)
  543. Deng Z-S, Liu J Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. 28 97 (2004)
  544. Wan R et al. Comp. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng. 6 197 (2003)
  545. Egorov Yu E, Zhmakin A I Comput. Mat. Sci. 11 204 (1998)
  546. Egorov Yu E, Galyukov A O, Zhmakin A I LNCSE 8 267 (1999)
  547. Zhmakin A I, Ofengeim D Kh Pis’ma ZhTF 32 (17) 66 (2006); Zhmakin A I, Ofengeim D Kh Tech. Phys. Lett. 32 765 (2006)
  548. Zhmakin A I, Ofengeim D Kh, v sb. Voprosy Matematicheskoi Fiziki i Prikladnoi Matematiki (Pod red. E A Troppa, E V Galaktionova) (SPb.: FTI im. A.F. Ioffe, 2007) p. 196
  549. Fortin A, Belhamadia Y Comput. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng. 8 241 (2005)
  550. Belhamadia Y, Fortin A, Chamberland É J. Comput. Phys. 194 233 (2004)
  551. Belhamadia Y, Fortin A, Chamberland É J. Comput. Phys. 201 753 (2004)
  552. Filippov Yu P, Vasil’kov A P Inzh.-fiz. Zhurn. 36 1100 (1979)
  553. Yu T H, Zhou Y X, Liu J Int. J. Thermophys. 24 513 (2003)
  554. Mala T MD Thesis (Oslo: Univ. Oslo, 2003)
  555. Nakamura R et al., in Meclical Image Computing And Computer-Assisted Intervention — MICCAI 2004 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3217) (Heidelberg: Springer, 2004) p. 542
  556. Zlochiver S, Rosenfeld M, Abboud S Annu. Biomed. Eng. 33 616 (2005)
  557. Otten D M, Rubinsky B Physiol. Meas. 26 503 (2005)
  558. Edd J F, Rubinsky B Physiol. Meas. 175 (2006)
  559. Albu A B et al., in Surgery Simulation And Soft Tissue Modeling (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1273) (Heidelber: Springer, 2003) p. 121
  560. Ivanitskii G R Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176 1293 (2006); Ivanitskiy G R Phys. Usp. 49 1263 (2006)
  561. Simonov E N Rentgenovskaya Komp’yuternaya Tomografiya (Snezhinsk: Izd-vo RFYaTs – VNIITF, 2003)
  562. Bischof J C et al. Annu. Biomed. Eng. 35 292 (2007)
  563. Tacke J et al. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 22 431 (2001)
  564. Mensfild P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 175 1044 (2005); Mansfield P (Sir) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43 5456 (2004)
  565. Choi B et al. J. Biomed. Optics 9 282 (2005)
  566. Sandison G A Phys. Med. Biol. 43 3309 (1998)
  567. Mala T et al. Cryobiology 43 268 (2001)
  568. Rabin Y Cryobiology 46 109 (2003)
  569. Rabin Y Cryo-Lett. 21 163 (2000)
  570. Rabin Y, Stahovich T F Cryo-Letters 23 361 (2002)
  571. Kaatze U Phys. Med. Biol. 35 1663 (1990)
  572. Ling G Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. NMR 36 1 (2004)
  573. Pham D C, Torquato S J. Appl. Phys. 94 6591 (2003)
  574. Orpwood R D Phys. Med. Biol. 26 555 (1981)
  575. Sandison G A Urology 60 (Suppl. 2A) 50 (2002)
  576. Rabin Y et al. Techn. Cancer Res. Treatment 3 229 (2004)
  577. Lung D C et al. Comp. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng. 7 101 (2004)
  578. Segino M et al. Reproduction 130 187 (2005)
  579. Pfaff R T et al. Biol. Reprod. 63 1294 (2000)
  580. Jeremias E et al. Fertil. Steril. 79 651 (2003)
  581. Toner M et al. Biophys. J. 64 1906 (1993)
  582. Morris G J, Acton E, Avery S Human Reprod. 14 1013 (1999)
  583. Alber M, Nüsslin F Phys. Med. Biol. 44 479 (1999)
  584. Thiebaut C, Lemonnier D Int. J. Thermal Sci. 41 500 (2002)
  585. Malinen M, Huttunen T, Kaipio J P Phys. Med. Biol. 48 745 (2003)
  586. Baissalov R et al. Phys. Med. Biol. 46 1799 (2001)
  587. Rossi M R et al. Comput. Meth. Prog. Biomed. 85 41 (2007)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions