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Приборы и методы исследований


Обзор методов обратной свёртки

†  а, б,  а, б, ‡  а, б,  б,  б
а Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова, Советская ул. 14, Ярославль, 150000, Российская Федерация
б Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», Каширское шоссе 31, Москва, 115409, Российская Федерация

Сегодня аппаратура для проведения экспериментальных измерений физических величин в самых разных научных направлениях обладает очень высокими точностью и чувствительностью. Однако, как оказывается, исключить полностью влияние инструментальных эффектов на результат невозможно. Измеряемые значения физической величины неизбежно будут отличаться от истинных и в некоторых случаях даже значительно. Таким образом, возникает задача восстановления истинных распределений из измеренных с учётом особенностей проведения эксперимента и характеристик научной аппаратуры. Применяются разные подходы, основанные на математической модели прибора и постановке задачи обратной свёртки. Представлено описание этой задачи, ключевых идей и методов её решения, а также особенностей и деталей реализации на примере экспериментов в области физики элементарных частиц и космофизики.

Текст: pdf (Полный текст предоставляется по подписке)
English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2022.05.039189
Ключевые слова: обратная свёртка, деконволюция, анфолдинг, методы восстановления спектра, статистические оценки, байесовские методы, регуляризация, безбиновые методы, машинное обучение
PACS: 02.50.−r, 02.60.−x, 96.50.S−, 96.50.sb (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2022.05.039189
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2023/6/d/
001112624000004
2-s2.0-85163239655
2023PhyU...66..628B
Цитата: Богомолов Ю В, Алексеев В В, Леванова О А, Майоров А Г, Малахов В В "Обзор методов обратной свёртки" УФН 193 669–685 (2023)
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Поступила: 23 января 2022, доработана: 7 апреля 2022, 2 мая 2022

English citation: Bogomolov Yu V, Alekseev V V, Levanova O A, Mayorov A G, Malakhov V V “Review of unfolding methods” Phys. Usp. 66 628–642 (2023); DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2022.05.039189

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