PACS numbers

78.20.Fm Birefringence
  1. A.P. Porfirev, A.A. Kuchmizhak et alPhase singularities and optical vortices in photonicsPhys. Usp. 65 789–811 (2022)
    07.60.−j, 42.62.−b, 42.70.−a, 42.79.−e, 42.82.−m, 78.20.Fm (all)
  2. A.A. Mukhin, A.M. Kuzmenko et alDynamic magnetoelectric phenomena within electromagnons in rare-earth borate multiferroicsPhys. Usp. 58 993–1001 (2015)
    75.85.+t, 76.50.+g, 78.20.Fm (all)
  3. V.I. Alshits, V.N. Lyubimov “Acoustics and optics of absorptive crystals: a universal formalism for topological effectsPhys. Usp. 56 1021–1037 (2013)
    42.25.Bs, 62.20.−x, 78.20.Fm (all)
  4. F.V. Ignaovich, V.K. Ignatovich “Optics of anisotropic mediaPhys. Usp. 55 709–720 (2012)
    41.20.Jb, 42.25.−p, 78.20.Fm (all)
  5. A.E. Grishchenko, A.N. Cherkasov “Orientational order in polymer surface layersPhys. Usp. 40 257–272 (1997)
    36.20.−r, 68.65.+g, 78.20.Fm, 78.66.−w (all)
  6. L.M. Blinov “Langmuir filmsSov. Phys. Usp. 31 623–644 (1988)
    68.18.Jk, 68.47.Pe, 78.20.Fm, 73.50.Pz, 78.20.Jq, 85.65.+h (all)
  7. V.A. Kizel’ “Induction of gyrotropy as a new method of study in the physics of condensed mediaSov. Phys. Usp. 28 1015–1030 (1985)
    78.20.Ek, 78.20.Fm, 78.40.−q, 61.50.Lt (all)
  8. V.A. Belyakov, V.E. Dmitrienko “The blue phase of liquid crystalsSov. Phys. Usp. 28 535–562 (1985)
    61.30.Mp, 64.70.Md, 78.20.Fm, 61.30.Cz (all)
  9. Yu.E. Perlin, B.S. Tsukerblat “Dichroism Effects in Systems with Dynamic Jahn-Teller CouplingSov. Phys. Usp. 17 451–452 (1974)
    78.20.Fm, 71.70.Ej, 78.20.Bh, 63.20.Kr, 71.55.−i (all)
  10. V.L. Ginzburg “The Development of Crystal Optics with Allowance for Spatial DispersionSov. Phys. Usp. 15 839–841 (1973)
    78.20.Fm, 78.20.Ls, 75.50.Ee, 73.20.Mf, 71.35.Ji (all)
  11. B.Sh. Perkal’skis, V.L. Larin “Birefringence of microwavesSov. Phys. Usp. 9 449–450 (1966)
    78.20.Fm
  12. V.N. Tsvetkov “Flow birefringence and the structure of macromoleculesSov. Phys. Usp. 6 639–681 (1964)
    78.20.Fm, 61.25.Hq, 87.14.Ee, 87.14.Gg, 87.15.By, 87.15.Mi (all)
  13. S.I. Pekar “Supplementary light waves in crystals and exciton absorptionSov. Phys. Usp. 5 515–521 (1962)
    78.20.Fm, 78.20.Ci, 71.35.Cc, 42.25.Ja (all)
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