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Issue 12, 2025
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PACS numbers

42.55.−f Lasers 42.60.By Design of specific laser systems 42.65.Es Stimulated Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering 42.65.Hw Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects 42.68.Wt Remote sensing; LIDAR and adaptive systems
  1. V.V. Lider “Pumping and X-ray probing technique” Phys. Usp. 68 905–922 (2025)
    06.30.Ft, 07.85.Qe, 42.55.−f, 61.05.C−, 61.05.cj (all)
  2. I.A. Shcherbakov “On the 60th anniversary of Nobel Prize for discovery of laser-maser principle” Phys. Usp. 67 845–848 (2024)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.60.−v (all)
  3. S.V. Gudkov, R.M. Sarimov et al “Modern physical methods and technologies in agriculture” Phys. Usp. 67 194–210 (2024)
    42.62.−b, 42.68.Wt, 52.77.−j (all)
  4. N.A. Veretenov, N.N. Rosanov, S.V. Fedorov “Laser solitons: topological and quantum phenomena” Phys. Usp. 65 131–162 (2022)
    42.50.Lc, 42.55.−f, 42.65.−k, 42.65.Tg (all)
  5. E.A. Khazanov, S.Yu. Mironov, G. Mourou “Nonlinear compression of high-power laser pulses: compression after compressor approach” Phys. Usp. 62 1096–1124 (2019)
    42.55.−f, 42.65.Jx, 42.65.Rc (all)
  6. V.I. Balykin “Plasmon nanolaser: current state and prospects” Phys. Usp. 61 846–870 (2018)
    42.50.−p, 42.50.Nn, 42.55.−f, 42.60.By (all)
  7. S.Yu. Mironov, A.V. Andrianov et al “Spatio-temporal shaping of photocathode laser pulses for linear electron accelerators” Phys. Usp. 60 1039–1050 (2017)
    29.20.−c, 29.27.Ac, 42.60.By, 42.60.−v (all)
  8. V.V. Kocharovsky, V.V. Zheleznyakov et al “Superradiance: the principles of generation and implementation in lasers” Phys. Usp. 60 345–384 (2017)
    32.50.+d, 32.80.Qk, 42.50.Nn, 42.55.−f (all)
  9. S.K. Turitsyn, N.N. Rozanov et al “Dissipative solitons in fiber lasers” Phys. Usp. 59 642–668 (2016)
    05.45.Yv, 42.55.Ah, 42.55.−f, 42.55.Wd, 42.60.Fc, 42.65.Tg, 42.81.Dp (all)
  10. V.P. Lukin “Adaptive optics in the formation of optical beams and images” Phys. Usp. 57 556–592 (2014)
    42.65.Hw, 42.68.−w, 42.68.Ay (all)
  11. P.G. Kryukov “Continuous-wave femtosecond lasers” Phys. Usp. 56 849–867 (2013)
    42.55.−f, 42.62.−b, 42.65.−k (all)
  12. S.P. Vyatchanin, S.E. Strigin “Parametric oscillatory instability in gravitational wave laser detectors” Phys. Usp. 55 1115–1123 (2012)
    42.50.Wk, 42.65.Es, 43.40.+s, 46.40.−f (all)
  13. “Forty years of the Institute for Nuclear Research (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 December 2010)” Phys. Usp. 54 939–974 (2011)
    01.10.Fv, 01.52.+r, 01.65.+g, 14.60.Pq, 14.60.−z, 25.30.Pt, 26.65.+t, 28.60.+s, 29.20.−c, 29.40.Ka, 32.80.Qk, 32.80.Wr, 42.55.−f, 87.56.B−, 95.55.Vj, 96.50.sb, 96.50.sh, 96.60.Vg (all)
  14. A.M. Shalagin “High-power diode-pumped alkali lasers (Celebrating 50 years of the laser (Scientific session of the General Meeting of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 December 2010))” Phys. Usp. 54 975–980 (2011)
    32.80.Qk, 32.80.Wr, 42.55.−f (all)
  15. “Celebrating the 65th anniversary of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center — All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 October 2010)” Phys. Usp. 54 387–427 (2011)
    01.10.Fv, 01.65.+g, 05.70.Ce, 07.35.+k, 07.55.Db, 28.52.−s, 28.70.+y, 42.55.−f, 42.62.−b, 47.20.−k, 47.27.wj, 47.40.−x, 52.57.−z, 61.05.C−, 64.30.−t, 74.25.−q, 84.30.Ng, 84.70.+p, 85.70.−w (all)
  16. S.G. Garanin “High-power lasers and their applications in high-energy-density physics studies” Phys. Usp. 54 415–421 (2011)
    42.55.−f, 42.62.−b, 52.57.−z (all)
  17. “50 years of the laser era” Phys. Usp. 54 1–2 (2011)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f (all)
  18. O.N. Krokhin “Laser: a source of coherent light” Phys. Usp. 54 3–7 (2011)
    01.65.+g, 42.25.−p, 42.55.−f (all)
  19. A.V. Korzhimanov, A.A. Gonoskov et al “Horizons of petawatt laser technology” Phys. Usp. 54 9–28 (2011)
    41.75.Jv, 42.55.−f, 42.62.Be, 42.65.Yj, 52.38.Kd, 52.38.Ph (all)
  20. I.A. Shcherbakov “Development history of the laser” Phys. Usp. 54 65–71 (2011)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.60.−v (all)
  21. I.M. Belousova “The laser in the USSR: the first steps” Phys. Usp. 54 73–75 (2011)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.60.−v (all)
  22. A.V. Masalov “Optical Department of the Lebedev Physical Institute: early work on lasers” Phys. Usp. 54 87–91 (2011)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.60.−v (all)
  23. A.N. Lagarkov, A.K. Sarychev et al “Superresolution and enhancement in metamaterials” Phys. Usp. 52 959–967 (2009)
    42.25.Gy, 42.55.−f, 78.67.−n (all)
  24. E.A. Khazanov, A.M. Sergeev “Petawatt laser based on optical parametric amplifiers: their state and prospects” Phys. Usp. 51 969–974 (2008)
    42.55.−f, 42.60.By, 42.65.−k (all)
  25. A.R. Aramyan, G.A. Galechyan “Vortices in a gas-discharge plasma” Phys. Usp. 50 1147–1169 (2007)
    42.55.−f, 52.20.Hv, 52.75.−d, 52.80.−s (all)
  26. E.M. Dianov, N.V. Karlov et al “Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences dedicated to the ninetieth anniversary of Academician A M Prokhorov (25 October 2006)” Phys. Usp. 50 649–656 (2007)
    01.10.Fv, 01.65.+g, 42.50.−p, 42.55.−f (all)
  27. V.P. Lukin “Adaptive optical imaging in the atmosphere” Phys. Usp. 49 971–977 (2006)
    01.10.Fv, 42.68.Wt, 95.55.Cs, 95.75.Qr (all)
  28. E.N. Ragozin, I.I. Sobel’man “Laser sources in the soft X-ray spectral region” Phys. Usp. 48 1249–1250 (2005)
    41.60.Cr, 42.55.−f, 42.55.Vc (all)
  29. O.N. Krokhin “The early years of quantum electronics” Phys. Usp. 47 1045–1048 (2004)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 84.40.−x (all)
  30. A.L. Mikaelyan “From quantum electronics to laser technology (first steps in application)” Phys. Usp. 47 1051–1055 (2004)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.62.−b (all)
  31. P.A. Apanasevich “Development of laser physics in Belarus” Phys. Usp. 47 1056–1058 (2004)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.62.−b (all)
  32. V.A. Makarov “Quantum electronics and the R V Khokhlov-S A Akhmanov school of coherent and nonlinear optics at Moscow State University” Phys. Usp. 47 1059–1065 (2004)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 42.65.−k (all)
  33. Yu.M. Popov “On the history of the invention of the injection laser” Phys. Usp. 47 1068–1070 (2004)
    01.65.+g, 42.55.−f, 84.40.−x (all)
  34. A.A. Ivanov, M.V. Alfimov, A.M. Zheltikov “Femtosecond pulses in nanophotonics” Phys. Usp. 47 687–704 (2004)
    42.55.−f, 42.62.−b, 42.65.Ky, 42.65.Re (all)
  35. E.N. Ragozin, I.I. Sobel’man “Free-electron laser: advancement into the X-ray region” Phys. Usp. 47 195–196 (2004)
    41.60.Cr, 41.75.Jv, 42.55.−f (all)
  36. V.S. Letokhov “Lasing in space” Phys. Usp. 45 1306–1309 (2002)
    42.55.−f, 97.20.−w (all)
  37. V.V. Datsyuk, I.A. Izmailov “Optics of microdroplets” Phys. Usp. 44 1061–1073 (2001)
    12.20.Fv, 42.50.−p, 42.55.−f, 42.65.−k, 42.68.Wt (all)
  38. A.V. Golenishchev-Kutuzov, V.A. Golenishchev-Kutuzov, R.I. Kalimullin “Induced domains and periodic domain structures in electrically and magnetically ordered materials” Phys. Usp. 43 647–662 (2000)
    42.65.Hw, 68.25.+j, 78.50.Ei, 75.80.+q (all)
  39. S.V. Ivanov, P.S. Kop’ev, A.A. Toropov “Blue-green lasers based on short-period superlattices in II-VI compounds” Phys. Usp. 42 399–402 (1999)
    42.60.−v, 42.60.By (all)
  40. A.N. Oraevskii “Superluminal waves in amplifying media” Phys. Usp. 41 1199–1209 (1998)
    42.50.Gy, 42.55.−f, 42.65.−k (all)
  41. A.P. Brysev, L.M. Krutyanskii, V.L. Preobrazhenskii “Wave phase conjugation of ultrasonic beams” Phys. Usp. 41 793–805 (1998)
    42.65.Hw, 43.25.−x, 43.35.−c (all)
  42. A.F. Andreev, B.B. Kadomtsev et al “Nikolai Gennadievich Basov (on his seventieth birthday)” Phys. Usp. 36 (1) 32–33 (1993)
    01.60.+q, 01.10.Cr, 42.50.Gy, 42.55.Px, 42.60.By, 52.57.−z (all)
  43. O.V. Kulagin, G.A. Pasmanik, A.A. Shilov “Amplification and phase conjugation of weak signals” Sov. Phys. Usp. 35 (6) 506–519 (1992)
    42.65.Hw, 42.79.Bh, 42.30.−d (all)
  44. V.A. Aleshkevich, G.D. Kozhoridze, A.N. Matveev “Self-action of partly coherent laser radiation” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (9) 777–803 (1991)
    42.65.Hw, 42.65.Jx, 42.65.Re, 42.60.Jf (all)
  45. P.G. Eliseev “Laser engineering” Sov. Phys. Usp. 33 (2) 168–168 (1990)
    42.55.Rz, 42.60.By, 42.70.Hj, 42.70.Ce (all)
  46. L.A. Apresyan, D.V. Vlasov “Strong double passage effects in laser probing of the upper ocean layer” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 749–750 (1987)
    42.68.Wt, 42.68.Xy (all)
  47. B.M. Bolotovskii, Yu.A. Kravtsov “On a textbook on physical optics” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 85–86 (1987)
    01.30.M−, 42.65.Hw, 01.40.Di (all)
  48. A.M. Prokhorov “A new generation of solid-state lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 3–19 (1986)
    42.55.Rz, 42.60.By, 42.70.Hj, 42.70.Ce, 42.60.Gd, 42.60.Lh (all)
  49. N.G. Basov, P.G. Eliseev, Yu.M. Popov “Semiconductor lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 20–30 (1986)
    42.55.Px, 42.60.By, 42.70.Hj, 42.70.Nq (all)
  50. N.G. Basov, V.A. Danilychev “Condensed- and compressed-gas lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 31–56 (1986)
    42.55.Lt, 42.60.By, 32.80.Bx, 33.80.Be (all)
  51. G.A. Mesyats, Yu.D. Korolev “High-pressure volume discharges in gas lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 57–69 (1986)
    42.55.Lt, 42.60.By, 42.60.Jf, 42.60.Fc, 42.60.Lh (all)
  52. E.M. Dianov, A.Ya. Karasik, A.M. Prokhorov “Nonlinear optical phenomena in fiber light pipes” Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 538–539 (1984)
    42.81.Dp, 42.65.Dr, 42.65.Es, 42.81.Wg, 07.60.Vg, 42.65.Re (all)
  53. N.A. Borisevich, V.A. Tolkachev “Laser action in complex molecules in the gas phase” Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 865–880 (1982)
    42.55.Hq, 42.60.By, 33.20.−t (all)
  54. A.A. Vedenov, G.D. Myl’nikov, D.N. Sobolenko “Generation of coherent far-infrared radiation using lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 833–853 (1982)
    42.65.Cq, 42.80.-f, 42.72.+h, 42.55.−f
  55. M.V. Fedorov “Interaction of electrons with the electromagnetic field in free electron lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 24 801–814 (1981)
    42.55.−f, 41.70.+t
  56. N.G. Basov, É.M. Belenov et al “High-pressure carbon dioxide electrically excited preionization lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 705–721 (1975)
    42.55.Lt, 42.60.By, 42.70.Hj, 51.70.+f, 51.50.+v (all)
  57. V.E. Zuev “Laser Sounding for Atmospheric Pollution” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 599–600 (1975)
    01.10.Fv, 92.60.Sz, 92.60.Mt, 42.68.Wt, 42.68.Ca, 42.68.Jg, 42.68.Kh (all)
  58. V.N. Lugovoi, A.M. Prokhorov “Theory of the propagation of high-power laser radiation in a nonlinear medium” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 658–679 (1974)
    42.60.Jf, 42.65.Hw, 42.70.Mp, 78.20.Ci (all)
  59. N.G. Basov, É.M. Belenov et al “Compressed-Gas Lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 16 562–563 (1974)
    42.55.Lt, 42.60.By, 42.60.Lh, 42.60.Jf, 42.60.Fc, 42.65.Re (all)
  60. V.E. Zakharov “Theory of Self-Focusing” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 518–519 (1973)
    42.65.Jx, 42.50.Gy, 42.65.Wi, 42.65.Hw (all)
  61. V.N. Lugovoi “Theory of Propagation of Giant Laser Pulses in a Nonlinear Medium” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 519–520 (1973)
    42.65.Hw, 42.60.Jf, 42.65.Re (all)
  62. V.I. Talanov “Certain Problems in the Theory of Self-Focusing” Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 521–522 (1973)
    42.65.Jx, 42.65.Hw, 42.50.Gy (all)
  63. I.L. Fabelinskii “New optical methods of studying rapid processes” Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 341–349 (1971)
    42.65.Re, 07.60.−j, 42.60.−v, 42.72.−g, 42.65.Hw, 42.65.Es (all)
  64. Yu.A. Anan’ev “Angular divergence of radiation of solid-state lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 197–215 (1971)
    42.55.−f, 42.79.Bh (all)
  65. V.F. Kitaeva, A.N. Odintsov, N.N. Sobolev “Continuously operating argon ion lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 12 699–730 (1970)
    42.55.Lt, 42.60.By, 42.60.Pk, 42.60.Jf, 42.79.Bh, 42.60.Lh (all)
  66. V.S. Starunov, I.L. Fabelinskii “New Investigations of Thermal and Stimulated Molecular Scattering of Light” Sov. Phys. Usp. 12 690–691 (1970)
    42.65.Es, 33.20.Fb, 33.50.−j, 33.70.Jg, 33.80.Wz (all)
  67. B.Ya. Zel’dovich, I.I. Sobel’man “Stimulated light scattering induced by absorption” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 307–317 (1970)
    42.65.Es, 42.50.Nn, 42.50.Lc, 42.50.Gy, 42.50.Hz (all)
  68. V.N. Lugovoi, A.M. Prokhorov “Self-focusing of Intense Light Beams” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 294–295 (1970)
    42.65.Jx, 42.60.Jf, 42.65.Hw, 42.65.Tg (all)
  69. N.G. Basov, V.V. Nikitin, A.S. Semenov “Dynamics of semiconductor injection lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 12 219–240 (1969)
    42.55.Px, 42.60.Fc, 42.60.Jf, 42.60.By, 42.60.Da (all)
  70. A.A. Mak, Yu.A. Anan’ev, B.A. Ermakov “Solid state lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 419–452 (1968)
    42.55.Rz, 42.60.Jf, 42.60.Da, 42.60.By (all)
  71. S.A. Akhmanov, R.V. Khokhlov “New developments in non-linear optics” Sov. Phys. Usp. 11 394–402 (1968)
    01.30.Cc, 42.65.−k, 42.70.Nq, 42.50.Ct, 42.55.−f (all)
  72. V.P. Tychinskii “Powerful gas lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 131–152 (1967)
    42.55.Lt, 42.60.By, 42.60.Jf, 42.60.Lh, 42.62.−b (all)
  73. N.N. Sobolev, V.V. Sokovikov “CO2 lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 153–170 (1967)
    42.55.Lt, 42.60.Da, 42.60.Gd, 42.60.By, 42.60.Rn, 42.60.Jf (all)
  74. L.D. Derkacheva, G.V. Peregudov, A.I. Sokolovskaya “Rare-earth chelate lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 91–99 (1967)
    42.55.−f, 42.60.Jf, 42.70.Hj, 42.70.Jk (all)
  75. N.V. Karlov, O.N. Krokhin “The 1964 Nobel prize in physics” Sov. Phys. Usp. 8 143–144 (1965)
    01.10.Cr, 84.40.Ik, 42.55.−f (all)
  76. B.I. Stepanov, V.P. Gribkovskii “Application of the statistical method to calculation of the optical properties of lasers” Sov. Phys. Usp. 7 68–79 (1964)
    42.55.−f, 42.60.Jf, 02.70.Rr (all)
  77. S.G. Garanin, F.A. Starikov “Nonlinear and linear adaptive optics for laser beam correction” Phys. Usp., accepted
    42.55.−f, 42.60.By, 42.65.Es, 42.65.Hw, 42.68.Wt (all)
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