The review presents both new theoretical and practical results of the application of modern physical methods and technologies in agriculture. Physical technologies and materials for passive management of the solar spectrum in greenhouses are considered. A review of the instrumentation used for laser remote sensing of agro- and biosystems and modern laser express technologies used for express analysis of the chemical composition of a substance is carried out. Optical methods used in biological and agricultural diagnostics, including methods based on Mueller polarimetry, are described in detail. A separate chapter of the review is devoted to the production and application of nano-sized objects in agriculture and the food industry. The use of numerous plasma technologies in agriculture is considered.

Keywords: physical technologies, agriculture, nanoparticles, photoconversion materials, hyperspectral imaging, lidar, spectroscopy, plasma, composite materials PACS: 42.62.−b, 42.68.Wt, 52.77.−j (all) DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2023.09.039577 URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2024/2/f/ 2-s2.0-85189002144 2024PhyU...67..194G Citation: Gudkov S V, Sarimov R M, Astashev M E, Pishchalnikov R Yu, Yanykin D V, Simakin A V, Shkirin A V, Serov D A, Konchekov E M, Gusein-zade Namik Guseynaga ogly, Lednev V N, Grishin M Ya, Sdvizhenskii P A, Pershin S M, Bunkin A F, Ashurov M Kh, Aksenov A G, Chilingaryan N O, Smirnov I G, Pavkin D Yu, Hort D O "Modern physical methods and technologies in agriculture" Phys. Usp. 67 194–210 (2024) BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks Received: 10th, August 2023, revised: 25th, September 2023, accepted: 28th, September 2023 Оригинал: Гудков С В, Саримов Р М, Асташев М Е, Пищальников Р Ю, Яныкин Д В, Симакин А В, Шкирин А В, Серов Д А, Кончеков Е М, Гусейн-заде Намик Гусейнага оглы, Леднев В Н, Гришин М Я, Сдвиженский П А, Першин С М, Бункин А Ф, Ашуров М Х, Аксенов А Г, Чилингарян Н О, Смирнов И Г, Павкин Д Ю, Хорт Д О, Московский М «Современные физические методы и технологии в сельском хозяйстве» УФН 194 208–226 (2024); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2023.09.039577