Graphene-based supercapacitors

A.V. Eletskii^†, Kh.L. Dao^‡
National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute", Krasnokazarmennaya st. 14, Moscow, 111250, Russian Federation

Problems of supercapacitor development have been considered related to the enhancement of operating characteristics of systems such as specific energy storage, specific released energy, charging-discharging time, and the ability to withstand the maximum charge-discharge cycling times without lowering the stored energy. One of the approaches to solving the above-listed problems relates to the use of graphene and related materials as electrodes for supercapacitors. The presented article reviews studies addressing the investigation of graphene-based materials with the aim of their use in supercapacitors. Special attention is devoted to hybrid systems in which graphene-based materials are used in combination with metal oxides. Such systems, called pseudocapacitors, possess higher operation characteristics than conventional supercapacitors do due to the possibility of executing electro-chemical processes at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte.

Correspondence should be addressed to
Keywords: supercapacitors, pseudocapacitors, graphene
PACS: 68.65.Pq, 82.47.Uv, 88.80.fh (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2024.11.039816
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2025/6/e/
Web of Science

001570951300004
Scopus

2-s2.0-105011727050
ADS NASA

2025PhyU...68..597E
Citation: Eletskii A V, Dao Kh L "Graphene-based supercapacitors" Phys. Usp. 68 597–616 (2025)

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Received: 16th, October 2024, accepted: 22nd, November 2024

Оригинал: Елецкий А В, Дао К Л «Суперконденсаторы на основе графена» УФН 195 635–657 (2025); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2024.11.039816

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