Different X-rays holographic methods are reviewed. Their features and capabilities are discusses. Particular attention is paid to fluorescence holography method, which allows to obtain three-dimensional local structure images of ordered objects with atomic resolution. On concrete examples it is proved that X-ray holography is a unique nondestructive structural characterization method for a wide class of objects.

Keywords: holography, X-rays, coherency, fluorescence, atomic resolution PACS: 41.50.+h, 42.40.−i, 61.05.−a, 87.59.−e (all) DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0185.201504d.0393 URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2015/4/d/ 000357718100004 2-s2.0-84936769496 2015PhyU...58..365L Citation: Lider V V "X-ray holography" Phys. Usp. 58 365–383 (2015) BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks Received: 26th, November 2014, revised: 23rd, February 2015, accepted: 24th, February 2015 Оригинал: Лидер В В «Рентгеновская голография» УФН 185 393–413 (2015); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0185.201504d.0393