Issues

 / 

2000

 / 

February

  

Reviews of topical problems


The origin of life and thinking from the viewpoint of modern physics


Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

Attempts at a physical picture of how living creatures emerge from nonliving matter are beset with difficulties due to a low probability of some of the stages of the process. It is shown that these difficulties arise from the misconstruction of the term ’coding’ and that they are overcome by assuming that the polynucleotide catalized rather than ’coded’ the formation of protein in primary organisms (hypercycles). A realistic scenario including the emergence of a unified code is considered for such a process. A physical mechanism of thinking and the basis of a necessary evolutionary change are discussed, for which purpose the concepts of information, valuable information, and information generation are analyzed. It is shown that thinking reduces largely to pattern recognition. A possible molecular mechanism of recognition is considered which is shown to be quite likely to have appeared in the course of evolution.

Fulltext pdf (444 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2000v043n02ABEH000609
PACS: 87.10.+e, 87.15.−v, 87.90.+y, 89.70.+c (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2000v043n02ABEH000609
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2000/2/c/
000086092900003
Citation: Chernavskii D S "The origin of life and thinking from the viewpoint of modern physics" Phys. Usp. 43 151–176 (2000)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Чернавский Д С «Проблема происхождения жизни и мышления с точки зрения современной физики» УФН 170 157–183 (2000); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0170.200002c.0157

References (64) Cited by (48) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. G.R. Ivanitskii “21st century: what is life from the perspective of physics?Phys. Usp. 53 327–356 (2010)
  2. G.R. Ivanitskii, A.B. Medvinskii, M.A. Tsyganov “From the dynamics of population autowaves generated by living cells to neuroinformaticsPhys. Usp. 37 961–989 (1994)
  3. G.N. Borisyuk, R.M. Borisyuk et alModels of neural dynamics in brain information processing — the developments of ’the decade’Phys. Usp. 45 1073–1095 (2002)
  4. M.I. Rabinovich, M.K. Muezzinoglu “Nonlinear dynamics of the brain: emotion and cognitionPhys. Usp. 53 357–372 (2010)
  5. H.D. Abarbanel, M.I. Rabinovich et alSynchronisation in neural networksPhys. Usp. 39 337–362 (1996)
  6. G.R. Ivanitskii, A.B. Medvinskii, M.A. Tsyganov “From disorder to order as applied to the movement of micro-organismsSov. Phys. Usp. 34 (4) 289–316 (1991)
  7. G.R. Ivanitskii, A.B. Medvinskii et alFrom Maxwell’s demon to the self-organization of mass transfer processes in living systemsPhys. Usp. 41 1115–1126 (1998)
  8. M.B. Menskii “Concept of consciousness in the context of quantum mechanicsPhys. Usp. 48 389–409 (2005)
  9. M.A. Tsyganov, V.N. Biktashev et alWaves in systems with cross-diffusion as a new class of nonlinear wavesPhys. Usp. 50 263–286 (2007)
  10. V.V. Klinshov, V.I. Nekorkin “Synchronization of delay-coupled oscillator networksPhys. Usp. 56 1217–1229 (2013)
  11. L.V. Doronina-Amitonova, I.V. Fedotov et alNeurophotonics: optical methods to study and control the brainPhys. Usp. 58 345–364 (2015)
  12. V.V. Smolyaninov “Spatio-temporal problems of locomotion controlPhys. Usp. 43 991–1053 (2000)
  13. V.I. Gol’danskii, V.V. Kuz’min “Spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry in nature and the origin of lifeSov. Phys. Usp. 32 1–29 (1989)
  14. D.S. Chernavskii, N.I. Starkov, A.V. Shcherbakov “On some problems of physical economicsPhys. Usp. 45 977–997 (2002)
  15. V.A. Kovarskii “Quantum processes in biological molecules. Enzyme catalysisPhys. Usp. 42 797–815 (1999)
  16. F.I. Ataullakhanov, V.I. Zarnitsyna et alA new class of stopping self-sustained waves: a factor determining the spatial dynamics of blood coagulationPhys. Usp. 45 619–636 (2002)
  17. Yu.F. Krupyanskii, V.I. Gol’danskii “Dynamical properties and energy landscape of simple globular proteinsPhys. Usp. 45 1131–1151 (2002)
  18. G.R. Ivanitskii “The self-organizing dynamic stability of far-from-equilibrium biological systemsPhys. Usp. 60 705–730 (2017)
  19. A.Yu. Morozov “Integrability and matrix modelsPhys. Usp. 37 1–55 (1994)
  20. I.Ya. Korenblit, E.F. Shender “Spin glasses and nonergodicitySov. Phys. Usp. 32 139–162 (1989)

The list is formed automatically.

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions