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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Углеродные нанотрубки и их эмиссионные свойства


Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт», пл. акад. Курчатова 1, Москва, 123182, Российская Федерация

Представлен обзор современных методов получения и исследования углеродных нанотрубок. Рассмотрена связь между структурными особенностями и электронными характеристиками углеродных нанотрубок. Описаны разработанные недавно методы выращивания однородных массивов углеродных нанотрубок с заданными свойствами в больших количествах, развитие которых открывает возможность массового производства и применения соответствующих устройств. Анализируется явление автоэлектронной эмиссии и возможности его использования в плоских экранах, газоразрядных приборах и др. Обсуждаются перспективы и реальные достижения в области применения нанотрубок в качестве источников холодной электронной эмиссии.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2002v045n04ABEH001033
PACS: 73.22.−f, 73.63.Fg, 81.07.De (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0172.200204b.0401
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2002/4/b/
000177340900002
Цитата: Елецкий А В "Углеродные нанотрубки и их эмиссионные свойства" УФН 172 401–438 (2002)
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English citation: Eletskii A V “Carbon nanotubes and their emission properties” Phys. Usp. 45 369–402 (2002); DOI: 10.1070/PU2002v045n04ABEH001033

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