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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Фуллерены и структуры углерода

 а,  б
а Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт», пл. акад. Курчатова 1, Москва, 123182, Российская Федерация
б Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН, ул. Ижорская 13/19, Москва, 127412, Российская Федерация

Представлен обзор современного состояния исследований фуллеренов — молекул, включающих в себя 60, 70, 76, 84 и т.д. атомов углерода, которые находятся на поверхности сферы или сфероида. Рассмотрена структура фуллеренов, методы их генерации, процессы, протекающие с их участием, а также образование фуллеренов в естественных газовых системах. Проанализированы свойства нанотрубок и методы их получения. Рассмотрены другие соединения углерода, подобные фуллеренам. Приводятся и обсуждаются результаты исследования поведения фуллеренов в растворах. Представлены свойства фуллеритов — кристаллов углерода, состоящих из фуллеренов, а также свойства их соединений.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n09ABEH000103
PACS: 36.40.−c, 61.46.+w, 61.66.Bi, 74.70.Wz (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199509a.0977
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1995/9/a/
A1995TB73200001
Цитата: Елецкий А В, Смирнов Б М "Фуллерены и структуры углерода" УФН 165 977–1009 (1995)
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English citation: Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M “Fullerenes and carbon structuresPhys. Usp. 38 935–964 (1995); DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n09ABEH000103

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