RSS-ленты
РусскийEnglish
Выпуск 11, 2024
Том год страница
Выпуски Авторы PACS Подписчикам Для авторов

Выпуски

 / 

1995

 / 

Сентябрь

←  →

Обзоры актуальных проблем


Фуллерены и структуры углерода

 а,  б
а Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт», пл. акад. Курчатова 1, Москва, 123182, Российская Федерация
б Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН, ул. Ижорская 13/19, Москва, 127412, Российская Федерация

Представлен обзор современного состояния исследований фуллеренов — молекул, включающих в себя 60, 70, 76, 84 и т.д. атомов углерода, которые находятся на поверхности сферы или сфероида. Рассмотрена структура фуллеренов, методы их генерации, процессы, протекающие с их участием, а также образование фуллеренов в естественных газовых системах. Проанализированы свойства нанотрубок и методы их получения. Рассмотрены другие соединения углерода, подобные фуллеренам. Приводятся и обсуждаются результаты исследования поведения фуллеренов в растворах. Представлены свойства фуллеритов — кристаллов углерода, состоящих из фуллеренов, а также свойства их соединений.

Текст pdf (601 Кб)
English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n09ABEH000103
PACS: 36.40.−c, 61.46.+w, 61.66.Bi, 74.70.Wz (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199509a.0977
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1995/9/a/
A1995TB73200001
Цитата: Елецкий А В, Смирнов Б М "Фуллерены и структуры углерода" УФН 165 977–1009 (1995)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

English citation: Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M “Fullerenes and carbon structures” Phys. Usp. 38 935–964 (1995); DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n09ABEH000103

Список литературы (369) ↓ Статьи, ссылающиеся на эту (213) Похожие статьи (20)

  1. Nye J F Physical Properties of Crystals (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957)
  2. Rohlfing E A, Cox D M, Kaldor A J Chem. Phys. 81 3322 (1984)
  3. Kroto H W, Heath J R, O'Brien S C, Curl R F, Smalley R E Nature (London) 318 162 (1985)
  4. Iijima S Nature (L ondon) 354 56 (1991)
  5. Ebbesen T W, Ajayan P M Nature (London) 358 220 (1992)
  6. Kratschmer W et al Nature (London) 347 354 (1990)
  7. Haufler R E et al J. Phys. Chem. 94 8634 (1990)
  8. Ajie H et al J. Phys. Chem. 94 8630 (1990)
  9. Saito S, Oshiyama A Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2637 (1991)
  10. Achiba Y et al Chem. Lett. 1233 (1991)
  11. Kikuchi K et al Chem. Lett. 1607 (1991)
  12. Heiney P A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2911 (1991)
  13. Heiney P A et al Phys. Rev. B 45 4544 (1992)
  14. Haddon R C et al Nature (L ondon) 350 320 (1991)
  15. Hebard A F et al Nature (London) 350 600 (1991)
  16. Zhou O et al Science 255 833 (1992)
  17. Fleming R M et al Nature (London) 352 787 (1991)
  18. Bezmel'nitsyn V N, Eletskii A V Sverkhprovodimost' 6 437 (1993); Bezmel'nitsyn V N, Eletskii A V Superconductivity 6 343 (1993)
  19. Ruoff R S et al Nature (London) 362 140 (1993)
  20. Tutt L W, Kost A Nature (London) 356 225 (1992)
  21. Tutt L W, Kost A Sci. News Vol. 16 (1990) p. 310, (Nov
  22. Regueiro M N et al Nature (L ondon) 355 237 (1992)
  23. Slanina Z et al. J Mol. Struct. Theochem. 61 169 (1989)
  24. Bocquillon G et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 12, 924 (1993)
  25. Hirai H et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 1797 (1994)
  26. Bhushan B, Ruan J, Gupta B K J. Phys. D 26 1319 (1993)
  27. Zhao Y B et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 577 (1994)
  28. Hawkins J M et al Acc. Chem. Res. 25 150 (1992)
  29. Guo B C et al. J Chem. Phys. 97 5243 (1992)
  30. Bethune D S et al Nature (L ondon) 366 123 (1993)
  31. Ebbesen T et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 209 83 (1992)
  32. Iijima S, Ichihashi T Nature (London) 363 603 (1993)
  33. Bethune D S et al Nature (L ondon) 363 605 (1993)
  34. Ajayan P M, Iijima S Nature (London) 361 333 (1993)
  35. Tsang S C, Harris P J F, Green M L H Nature (London) 362 520 (1993)
  36. Ajayan P M et al Nature (London) 362 522 (1993)
  37. Eletskii A V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 164 1007 (1994); Eletskii A V Phys.-Usp. 37 927 (1994)
  38. Osawa E Kogaku 25 854 (1970)
  39. Ioshida Z, Osawa E Aromaticity (Kyoto), Jap. (1971)
  40. Bochvar D A, Gal'pern E G Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 209 610 (1973)
  41. Stankevich I V, Nikerov M V, Bochnar D A Usp. Khim. 53 1101 (1984); Stankevich I V, Nikerov M V, Bochnar D A Russ. Chem. Rev. 53 640 (1984)
  42. Davidson R A Theor. Chim. Acta 58 193 (1984)
  43. Haymet A D J J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 319 (1986)
  44. Kroto H W Science 242 1139 (1988)
  45. Zhang Q L et al J. Phys. Chem. 90 525 (1986)
  46. Kaldor A et al. Z Phys. D 3 195 (1986)
  47. O'Keefe A, Ross M M, Baronavski A P Chem. Phys. Lett. 130 17 (1986)
  48. Hahn M Y et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 130 12 (1986)
  49. O'Brien S C et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 132 99 (1986); O'Brien S C et al J. Chem. Phys. 88 220 (1988)
  50. Cox D M, Reichmann K C, Kaldor A J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110 1588 (1988)
  51. Bethune D S et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 174 219 (1990)
  52. Meijer G, Bethune D S J Chem. Phys. 93 7800 (1990)
  53. Johnson R D, Meijer G, Bethune D S J Am. Chem. Soc. 112 8983 (1990)
  54. Kratschmer W, Fostiropoulos K, Huffman D R Chem. Phys. Lett. 170 167 (1990)
  55. Kratschmer W, Fostiropoulos K, Huffman D R, in Dusty Objects in the Universe (Eds E Bussolettu, A A Cittone) (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 1990) p. 89
  56. Taylor R et al. J Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 142 3 (1990)
  57. Kroto H W Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Galaxy (Eds A Leger et al.) (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel, 1987)
  58. Foing B H, Ehrenfreund P Nature (London) 369 296 (1994)
  59. Maler J P Nature (London) 370 423 (1994)
  60. Holczer K et al Science 252 1154 (1991)
  61. Rosseinsky M J et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2830 (1991)
  62. Wang H H et al Inorg. Chem. 30 2838 (1991)
  63. Kumar V, Martin T P, Tosatti E (Eds) Clusters and Fullerenes (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993)
  64. Smalley R E Acc. Chem. Res. 25 98 (1992)
  65. Kroto H W, Allaf A W, Balm S P Chem. Rev. 91 1213 (1991)
  66. Curl R F, Smalley R E Sci. Am. 265 ((4)) 32 (1991), Oct.
  67. Hebard A F Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 23 159 (1993)
  68. Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 161 ((7)) 173 (1991); Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 616 (1991)
  69. Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 163 33 (1993); Eletskii A V, Smirnov B M Sov. Phys. Usp. 36 ((1993)])
  70. Flint E E Nachala Kristallografii (Fundamentals of Crystallography) (Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1961)
  71. Mackay A L Acta Crystallogr. 15 916 (1962)
  72. Echt O, Sattler K, Recknagel E Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1121 (1981)
  73. Raoult B et al Philos. Mag. 60 881 (1989)
  74. Veselovskii V S Grafit (Graphite) (Moscow: Nauka, 1960)
  75. David W I F et al Nature (London) 353 147 (1991)
  76. Hedberg K et al Science 254 410 (1991)
  77. Hawkins J M et al Science 252 312 (1991)
  78. Muller E Q, Tsong T T Field Ion Microscopy: Principles and Applications (New York: American Elsevier, 1969)
  79. Tsong T T Surf. Sci. 70 211 (1978)
  80. Ohmae N, Tagawa M, Umeno M J. Phys. Chem. 97 11, 366 (1993)
  81. McKenzie D R et al Nature (London) 355 622 (1992)
  82. Ettl R et al Nature (London) 353 149 (1991)
  83. von Helden G et al. J Chem. Phys. 95 3835 (1991)
  84. von Helden G, Gotts N G, Bowers M T Nature (London) 363 60 (1993)
  85. von Helden G et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 204 15 (1993)
  86. von Helden G et al Science 259 1300 (1993)
  87. Guo B C, Kerns K P, Castleman A W Jr Science 255 1411 (1992)
  88. Guo B C et al Science 256 515 (1992)
  89. Wei et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 4166 (1992)
  90. Castleman A W Jr Z Phys. D 26 159 (1993)
  91. Reddy B V, Khanna S N, Jena P Science 258 1640 (1992)
  92. Rantala T T et al Z. Phys. D 26 255 (1993)
  93. Weaver J H et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 1741 (1991)
  94. Saito S, Oshiyama A Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2637 (1991)
  95. Xu Z-D et al Chin. Sci. Bull. 39 1347 (1994)
  96. Gu Zhennan et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 9615 (1991)
  97. Pradeep T, Rao C N R Mater. Res. Bull. 26 1101 (1991)
  98. Hare J P, Kroto H W, Taylor R Chem. Phys. Lett. 177 394 (1991)
  99. Diederich F et al Science 252 548 (1991)
  100. Khemani K S, Prato M, Wudl F J Org. Chem. 57 3254 (1992)
  101. Chatterjee K et al. J Org. Chem. 57 3253 (1992)
  102. Modak D K et al Indian J. Phys. A 67 307 (1993)
  103. Dance I G et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 8425 (1991)
  104. Brooks J D, Taylor G H Carbon 3 185 (1965); Brooks J D, Taylor G H Nature (London) 206 697 (1965); Chemistry and Physics of Carbon Vol. Vol.4 (Ed. P L Walker Jr) (New York: Dekker, 1968) p. 243
  105. Taylor R et al Nature (London) 366 726 (1993)
  106. Cox D M et al Fullerenes (ACS Symposium Series) Vol. Vol.481, Eds G S Hummond, V J Kuck (Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1992) p. 117
  107. Malhotra R Fullerenes (ACS Symposium Series) Vol. Vol.481, Eds G S Hummond, V J Kuck (Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1992) p. 127
  108. Huffman D R Phys. Today 44 ((11)) 22 (1991)
  109. Denisov V N et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 102 300 (1992); Denisov V N et al Sov. Phys. JETP 75 158 (1992)
  110. Weeks D E, Harter W G J Chem. Phys. 90 4744 (1989)
  111. Stanton R E, Newton M D J. Phys. Chem. 92 2141 (1988)
  112. Cyvin S J et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 143 377 (1988)
  113. Wu Z C, Jelski D A, George T F Chem. Phys. Lett. 137 291 (1987)
  114. Cappelletti R L et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 3261 (1991)
  115. Prassides K et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 187 455 (1991)
  116. Coulombeau C et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 22 (1992)
  117. Negri F, Orlandi G, Zerbetto F Chem. Phys. Lett. 144 31 (1988)
  118. Bethune D S et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 179 181 (1991)
  119. Achiba Y et al J. Phys. Chem. 98 7933 (1994)
  120. Saito Y et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 204 277 (1993)
  121. Kiang C-H et al J. Phys. Chem. 98 6612 (1994)
  122. Imamura M et al Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Pt. 2 33, L1, 016 (1994)
  123. Huira H et al Nature (London) 367 348 (1994)
  124. Saito Y et al Phys. Rev. B 48 1907 (1993)
  125. Ruoff R S et al Nature (London) 364 514 (1993)
  126. Mintmire J W, Dunlap B I, White C T Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 631 (1992)
  127. Hamada N, Sawada S I, Oshiyama A Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1579 (1992)
  128. Saito R, Fujita M, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus M S Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 2204 (1992)
  129. Yi J Y, Bernholc J Phys. Rev. B 47 1708 (1993)
  130. Ebbesen T W et al Nature (London) 367 519 (1994)
  131. Ruoff R S et al Science 259 346 (1993)
  132. Subramoney S et al Nature (London) 366 637 (1993)
  133. Tsang S C et al Nature (London) 372 159 (1994)
  134. Pederson M R, Broughton J Q Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2689 (1992)
  135. Heath J R et al. J Am. Chem. Soc. 107 7779 (1985)
  136. Cox D M et al. J Am. Chem. Soc. 108 2457 (1986)
  137. Roth L M et al. J Am. Chem. Soc. 113 6298 (1991)
  138. Kikuchi K et al. J Am. Chem. Soc. 116 9367 (1994)
  139. Chai Y et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 7654 (1991)
  140. Johnson R D et al Nature (London) 355 239 (1992)
  141. Yannoni C S et al Science 256 1191 (1992)
  142. Hoinkis M et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 198 461 (1992)
  143. Yannoni C S et al Synth. Met. 59 279 (1993)
  144. Yoshie K et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 2782 (1992)
  145. Pradeep T et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 2272 (1992)
  146. Pradeep T et al Indian J. Chem. A 31 000 (1992)
  147. Bandow S et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 6101 (1993)
  148. Gillan E G et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 6869 (1992)
  149. Weaver J H et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 190 460 (1992)
  150. Guo T et al Science 257 1661 (1992)
  151. Saunders M et al Science 259 1428 (1993)
  152. Christian J J, Wan Z, Anderson S L Chem. Phys. Lett. 199 373 (1992)
  153. Christian J J, Wan Z, Anderson S L J. Phys. Chem. 96 10, 597 (1992)
  154. Moro L et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 6801 (1993)
  155. Kikuchi K 185th Meeting of Electrochemical Society, San Francisco (1994) p. Rep. 1363
  156. Shinohara H N et al 185th Meeting of Electrochemical Society, San Francisco (1994) p. Rep. 1371
  157. Alvarez M et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 10, 561 (1991)
  158. Suzuki S et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 7159 (1992)
  159. Ross M M et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 5231 (1992)
  160. Bandow S et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 9609 (1992)
  161. Shinohara H et al Nature (London) 357 52 (1992)
  162. Shinohara H et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 3571 (1992)
  163. Bandow S et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 6101 (1993)
  164. Shinohara H et al Mater. Sci. Eng. B 19 25 (1993)
  165. Shinohara H et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 4259 (1993)
  166. Weiss F et al. J Am. Chem. Soc. 110 4465 (1988)
  167. Yeretzian C et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 196 337 (1992)
  168. Weiske T et al Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 30 884 (1991)
  169. Weiske T, Bohme D K, Schwarz H J. Phys. Chem. 95 8451 (1991)
  170. Ross M, Callahan J J. Phys. Chem. 95 5720 (1991)
  171. Mowrey R C, Ross M, Callahan J J. Phys. Chem. 96 4755 (1992)
  172. Caldwell K A et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 8519 (1991)
  173. Caldwell K A, Gibin D E, Gross M L J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 3743 (1992)
  174. Wan Z, Christian J F, Anderson S L J. Chem. Phys. 96 3344 (1992)
  175. Campbell E E B et al Z. Phys. D 23 1 (1992)
  176. Calahan J et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 20 (1993)
  177. Christian J F, Wan Z, Anderson S L J. Chem. Phys. 99 3468 (1993)
  178. McElvany S W J. Phys. Chem. 96 4995 (1992)
  179. Soderholm L et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 7153 (1992)
  180. Wang L S et al Z. Phys. D Suppl. 26 297 (1993)
  181. Cioslowski J J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 4139 (1991)
  182. Cioslowski J, Nanayakkara A Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2871 (1992)
  183. Yoshida Y Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 3048 (1994)
  184. Yang S N et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 139 233 (1987)
  185. Lichtenberger D L et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 176 203 (1991)
  186. Tomanek D, Schluter M A Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 2331 (1991)
  187. Hettich R L, Compton R N, Ritchie R H Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1242 (1991)
  188. Mathews C K et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 3566 (1992); Sai Baba M et al J. Phys. Chem. 98 1333 (1994)
  189. Chen H S et al J. Phys. Chem. 98 1016 (1994)
  190. Fischer J E, Heyney P A, Smith A B Acc. Chem. Res. 25 112 (1992)
  191. Averitt R D, Alford J M, Halas N J Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 374 (1994)
  192. Zhang B L et al Phys. Rev. B 48 11, 381 (1993)
  193. Kim S G, Tomanek D Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2418 (1994)
  194. Radi P P et al J. Chem. Phys. 88 2809 (1988)
  195. Raghavachari K, Binkley J S J. Chem. Phys. 87 2191 (1987)
  196. Weiss F D et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110 4464 (1988)
  197. Radi P P et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 174 223 (1990)
  198. Radi P P et al J. Chem. Phys. 92 4817 (1990)
  199. Wurz P et al J. Appl. Phys. 70 6647 (1991)
  200. Lykke K R, Wurz P J. Phys. Chem. 96 3191 (1992)
  201. Yoo R K, Ruscic B, Berkowitz J J. Chem. Phys. 96 911 (1992)
  202. Ben-Amotz D et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 183 149 (1991)
  203. Luffer D R, Schram K H Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 4 555 (1990)
  204. Doyle R J, Ross M M J. Phys. Chem. 95 4954 (1991)
  205. Christian J F, Wan Z, Anderson S L J. Phys. Chem. 96 3574 (1992)
  206. Beck R D et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 8402 (1991)
  207. McElvany S W, Ross M M Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 206 697 (1991)
  208. Mowrey R C et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 7138 (1991)
  209. Busmann H-G, Lill T, Hertel I V Chem. Phys. Lett. 187 459 (1991)
  210. Wudl F Acc. Chem. Res. 25 157 (1992)
  211. Haddon R C Science 261 1545 (1993)
  212. Taylor R Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 343 87 (1993)
  213. Abrefah J et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 1313 (1992)
  214. Kolodney E, Tsipinyuk B, Budrevich A J. Chem. Phys. 100 8542 (1994)
  215. Chen H S et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 2956 (1991)
  216. Ong J N Jr Carbon 2 281 (1964)
  217. Newton M D, Stanton R E J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 2469 (1986)
  218. Kroll G H et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 181 112 (1991)
  219. Jin C et al J. Phys. Chem. 98 4215 (1994)
  220. Haufler R E et al J. Phys. Chem. 94 167 (1990)
  221. Ruchardt C et al Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 32 584 (1993)
  222. Attala M I et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 6329 (1993)
  223. Howard J A Chem. Phys. Lett. 203 540 (1993)
  224. Henderson C C, Cahill P A Science 259 1885 (1992)
  225. Holloway J H et al J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 96 6 (1991)
  226. Selig H et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 5475 (1991)
  227. Zhou F, van Berkel G J, Donovan B T J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 5485 (1994)
  228. Taylor R et al Nature (London) 355 27 (1992)
  229. Taylor R et al. J Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 665 (1992)
  230. Scuseria G E Chem. Phys. Lett. 176 423 (1991)
  231. Dunlap B I et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 5673 (1991)
  232. Tuinman A A et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 7584 (1992); Tuinman A A et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 5885 (1993)
  233. Gakh A A et al Tetrahedron Lett. 34 7167 (1993)
  234. Kniaz K et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 6060 (1993)
  235. Gakh A A, Tuinman A A, Adcock J L J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 819 (1994)
  236. Tebbe F N et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 9900 (1991)
  237. Olah G A et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 9385 (1991)
  238. Tebbe F N et al Science 256 822 (1992)
  239. Birkett P R et al Nature (London) 357 479 (1992)
  240. Weisske T et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 186 5720 (1991)
  241. Morton J R et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 3576 (1992)
  242. Hawkins J M et al J. Org. Chem. 55 6520 (1990)
  243. Morosin B, Henderson C, Schrieber J E Appl. Phys. A 59 179 (1994)
  244. Fagan P J, Calabrese J C, Malone B Acc. Chem. Res. 25 134 (1994)
  245. Fagan P J, Calabrese J C, Malone B Science 252 1160 (1991); Fagan P J, Calabrese J C, Malone B J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 9408 (1991)
  246. Balch A L, Catalano V J, Lee J W Inorg. Chem. 30 3960 (1991)
  247. Rao A M et al Science 259 955 (1993)
  248. Takahashi N et al J. Appl. Phys. 74 5790 (1993)
  249. Stephens P W et al Nature (London) 370 636 (1994)
  250. Lindoy L F Nature (London) 357 443 (1992)
  251. Zhou P et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 2871 (1992)
  252. Cornett D S et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 5036 (1993)
  253. Zhou P et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 211 337 (1993)
  254. Wang Y et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 211 341 (1993)
  255. Ito A, Monkava T, Tokahashi T Chem. Phys. Lett. 211 413 (1993)
  256. Rao A M et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 224 106 (1994)
  257. Ruoff R S et al J. Phys. Chem. 97 3379 (1993)
  258. Sivaraman N et al 185th Meeting of Electrochemical Society, San Francisco (1994) p. Rep. 1211
  259. Blau W J et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1423 (1991)
  260. Honeychuck R V, Cruger T W, Milliken J J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 3034 (1993)
  261. Sun Y-P, Bunker C E Nature (London) 365 398 (1993)
  262. Bezmelnitsin V N, Eletskii A V, Stepanov E V J. Phys. Chem. 98 6665 (1994)
  263. Bezmel'nitsyn V N, Eletskii A V, Stepanov E V Zh. Fiz. Khim. 69 735 (1995); Bezmel'nitsyn V N, Eletskii A V, Stepanov E V Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 69 000 (1995)
  264. Frenkel' J Kinetic Theory of Liquids (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946)
  265. Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 162 ((1)) 119 (1992); Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 163 ((10)) 29 (1993); Smirnov B M Sov. Phys. Usp. 35 37 (1992); Smirnov B M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 36 933 (1993)
  266. Dubois D et al J. Phys. Chem. 96 7137 (1992)
  267. Hasemeyer R et al Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 98 878 (1994)
  268. Kato T, Kikuchi K, Achiba Y J. Phys. Chem. 97 10, 251 (1993)
  269. Bezmel'nitsyn V N et al Khim. Fiz. 12 156 (1994)
  270. Ying Q, Marecek J, Chu B Chem. Phys. Lett. 219 214 (1994)
  271. Kittel C Introduction to Solid State Physics 6th edition (New York: Wiley, 1986)
  272. Leibfried G ""Gittertheorie der mechanischen und thermischen Eigenschaften der Kristalle"" Handbuch der Physik Vol. Vol. 7 (Ed. S Flugge) (Berlin: Springer, 1955) p. pp 104-324, Part 1
  273. Bunn C W Crystals: Their Role in Nature and in Science (New York: Academic Press, 1964)
  274. Ashcroft N W, Mermin N D Solid State Physics (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976)
  275. Guo Y, Karasawa N, Goddard W A Nature (London) 351 464 (1991)
  276. Dravid V P, Liu S, Kappes M M Chem. Phys. Lett. 185 75 (1991)
  277. Schmicker D et al Phys. Rev. B 44 10995 (1991)
  278. Saito Y et al Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2 30, L2 857 (1991)
  279. Li J Q et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 3108 (1991)
  280. Ichihashi T et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 190 179 (1992)
  281. Taylor R et al. J Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 142 3 (1992)
  282. Denisov V N et al Proceedings of First Italian Workshop on Fullerenes: Status and Perspectives, Bologna, 1992 (Eds C Taliani, G Ruani, R Zamboni) (Singapore: World Scientific, 1992) p. 65
  283. Tse J S, Klug D D, Wilkinson D A, Handa Y P Chem. Phys. Lett. 183 387 (1991)
  284. Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus M S Phys. Rev. B 50 5680 (1994)
  285. Kristiak J, Kristiakova K, Sausa O Phys. Rev. B 50 2792 (1994)
  286. Vaughan G B M et al Science 254 1350 (1991)
  287. Wang L S et al Z. Phys. D Suppl. 26 264 (1993)
  288. Kuzuo R et al Phys. Rev. B 49 5054 (1994)
  289. Ambrasser I M et al Phys. Rev. B 50 4933 (1994)
  290. Duclos S J et al Nature (London) 351 380 (1991)
  291. Regueiro M N et al Nature (London) 354 289 (1991)
  292. Blank E et al Europhys. Lett. 27 359 (1994)
  293. Iwasa Y et al Science 264 1570 (1994)
  294. Regueiro M N et al Nature (London) 355 237 (1992)
  295. Ball P Nature (London) 355 205 (1992)
  296. Blank V et al Phys. Lett. A 188 281 (1994)
  297. Cheville R A, Halas N J Phys. Rev. B 45 4548 (1992)
  298. Sparn G et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1228 (1992)
  299. Haddon R C Acc. Chem. Revs. 25 127 (1992)
  300. Palstra T T M et al Phys. Rev. B 50 3462 (1994)
  301. Palstra T T M et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1054 (1992)
  302. Hannay N B et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 14 225 (1965)
  303. Tanigaki K et al Nature (London) 352 222 (1991)
  304. Tanigaki K et al Nature (London) 356 419 (1992)
  305. Mizuki J et al Phys. Rev. B 50 3466 (1994)
  306. Sparn G et al Science 252 1829 (1991)
  307. Fischer J E et al Science 262 1288 (1991)
  308. Varma C M, Zaanen J, Raghavachari K Science 254 989 (1991)
  309. Schluter M A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 526 (1992)
  310. Zhang F C, Ogata M, Rice T M Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3452 (1991)
  311. Chakravarty S, Kivelson G, Gelfand M P Science 254 970 (1991)
  312. Baskaran G, Tossati E Curr. Sci. 61 33 (1991)
  313. Ramirez A P et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1058 (1992)
  314. Chen C-C, Lieber C M J Am. Chem. Soc. 114 3141 (1992)
  315. Burk B et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 3706 (1994)
  316. Bezmel'nitsyn V N, Eletskii A V Sverkhprovodimost' 6 437 (1993); Bezmel'nitsyn V N, Eletskii A V Superconductivity 6 343 (1993)
  317. Bezmelnitsyn V N, Eletskii A V Proceedings of Symposium on Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials, San Francisco, 1994 (Eds K M Kadish, R S Ruoff) p. 1533
  318. Wang Y Nature (London) 356 585 (1992)
  319. Hoshi H et al Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2 30, L1 397 (1991)
  320. Tutt L W, Kost A Nature (London) 356 225 (1992)
  321. Joshi M P et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 1763 (1993)
  322. McLean D J et al Opt. Lett. 18 858 (1993)
  323. Kost A et al Opt. Lett. 18 334 (1993)
  324. Mishra S R et al J. Phys. B 27 L157 (1994)
  325. Wang X Q et al Z. Phys. D Suppl. 26 264 (1993)
  326. Cheng A Klein M L J. Phys. Chem. 95 6750 (1991); Cheng A Klein M L Phys. Rev. B 45 1889 (1992)
  327. Girifalco L A J. Phys. Chem. 95 5370 (1992); Girifalco L A J. Phys. Chem. 96 858 (1992)
  328. Burgos E, Halac E, Bonadeo H Phys. Rev. B 47 13, 903 (1993); Burgos E, Halac E, Bonadeo H Phys. Rev. B 49 15, 544 (1994)
  329. Johnson R D et al Science 255 1235 (1992)
  330. Tycko R et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1886 (1991)
  331. Henney P A J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53 1333 (1992)
  332. Neumann D A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3808 (1991)
  333. Pintschovius L et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2662 (1992)
  334. Neumann D A et al J. Chem. Phys. 96 8631 (1992)
  335. Tycko R et al J. Phys. Chem. 95 518 (1991)
  336. Atake T et al Physica C 185 427 (1991)
  337. Matsuo T et al Solid State Commun. 83 711 (1992)
  338. Grivei E et al Solid State Commun. 85 73 (1993)
  339. Eklund P C et al J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53 1391 (1992)
  340. Van Loosdrecht P H M et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 198 587 (1992)
  341. Matus M, Kuzmany H Appl. Phys. A 56 241 (1993)
  342. Van Tendeloo G et al Ultramicroscopy 51 168 (1993)
  343. Moret R et al J. Phys. I (Paris) 2 511 (1992)
  344. Prassides K et al Carbon 30 1277 (1992)
  345. Yu R C et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 2050 (1992)
  346. David W I F et al Europhys. Lett. 18 219, 735 (1992)
  347. Gudenberg F et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 3774 (1992)
  348. Shi X D et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 827 (1992)
  349. Alers G B et al Science 257 511 (1992)
  350. Li Z G, Fagan P J Chem. Phys. Lett. 194 461 (1992)
  351. van de Waal B Chem. Phys. Lett. 202 341 (1993)
  352. Keita B et al Chem. Phys. 179 595 (1994)
  353. van de Waal B W Chem. Phys. 187 000 (1994)
  354. van de Waal B W Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3263 (1991)
  355. Harris P J F et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 199 631 (1992)
  356. Chen T et al Phys. Rev. B 45 14411 (1992)
  357. Li Y Z et al Phys. Rev. B 47 10, 867 (1993)
  358. Vaughan G B M et al Chem. Phys. 178 599 (1933)
  359. Wang X D et al Phys. Rev. B 49 14, 746 (1994)
  360. Fleming R M et al Fullerenes (Eds G S Hammond, V J Kuck) (Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1992)
  361. Prassides K Electronic Properties of Fullerenes (Eds H Kuzmany, J Fink, M Mehring, S Roth) (Berlin: Springer, 1993)
  362. Verheijen M A et al Chem. Phys. 178 599 (1993)
  363. van Smaalen S et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 223 323 (1994)
  364. Mazin I I et al Phys. Rev. B 47 538 (1993)
  365. Agladze N I et al Opt. Spektrosk. 76 270 (1994); Agladze N I et al Opt. Spectrosc. 76 241 (1994)
  366. Slanina Z, Rudzinski J M, Togusi M, Osawa E J. Mol. Struct. Theochem. 61 169 (1989)
  367. Wakabayashi T, Kikuchi K, Shiromaru H, et al. Z Phys. D 26 258 (1993)
  368. Wozawa M, Tadano A, Aogaki R, et al Progress in Fullerenes (Eds H Kuzmany et al.) (Singapore: World Scientific, 1994) p. 41
  369. Peimo He, Yabo Xu, Xuejia Zhang et al J. Phys. Condens. Matter 5 7013 (1993)
© Успехи физических наук, 1918–2024
Электронная почта: ufn@ufn.ru Телефоны и адреса редакции О журнале Пользовательское соглашение