This review presents the origin, development, and objectives of the new field of "Radiation Medical Physics." The fundamental physical ideas underlying high-tech medical methods for the treatment of oncological malignancies and some of the most relevant areas of fundamental research in the field of radiation technologies for medicine are discussed. The results of joint work conducted by Moscow University and leading oncology centers in Moscow and Russia, which have gained wide recognition and are used to treat patients, are shown. The only Russian multi-stage system for training medical physicists working in radiotherapy departments of oncology centers and the role of Moscow University in the development of this educational and scientific field are described.
Typically, an English full text is available in about 1 month from the date of publication of the original article.
Correspondence should be addressed to
Keywords: radiation, dose, radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, radionuclide diagnostics, therapeutic interval PACS:87.19.xj, 87.55.−x, 87.56.−v () DOI: URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2026/7/c/ Citation: Chernyaev A P, Lykova E N, Studenikin F R, Shcherbakov A A, Kim A A, Zheltonozhskaya M V "Radiation medical physics" Phys. Usp.69 (7) (2026)
Received: 8th, August 2025, accepted: 21st, May 2025
Оригинал: Черняев А П, Лыкова Е Н, Студеникин Ф Р, Щербаков А А, Ким А А, Желтоножская М В «Радиационная медицинская физика» УФН196 708–725 (2026);
Sievert R M Eine Methode Zur Messung Von Röntgen-, Radium Und Ultrastrahlung: Nebst Einige Untersuchungen über Die Anwendbarkeit Derselben In Der Physik Und Der Medizin, Mit Einem Anhang Enthaltend Einige Formeln Und Tabellen Für Die Berechnung Der Intensitätsverteilung Bei Gamma-Strahlungsquellen (Stockholm: Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P.A. Norstedt and Söner, 1932)
Lea D E Actions Of Radiations On Living Cells (Cambridge: The Univ. Press, 1946)
Radiation Quantities and Units Intern. Commission on Radiological Units and Measurements (ICRU), Report 10a, Handbook 84 (Washington, DC: United States Department of Commerce National Bureau of Standards Library, 1962)
Alenitsky Y G et al Proc. Of The 20th Russian Conf. On Charged Particle Accelerators, RuPAC 2006, Novosibirsk, Russia, September 10-14, 2006 (Eds M Kuzin, E Shirkova) (Novosibirsk: BINP, 2006)
National Research Council. 2006. Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006)