Issues

 / 

2022

 / 

June

  

Reviews of topical problems


Physical properties of refractory carbides of metals of groups IV and V of the Mendeleev periodic table during rapid heating by an electric current pulse

 , ,
Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation

A method for studying the thermophysical properties of refractory carbides under pulsed electric heating for 5—10 microseconds is considered. Results are presented for (ZrC; Zr+C; TaC+HfC; HfC) as a function of the temperature measured from ∼ 2000 K to 5000 K. Data on enthalpy, specific heat Cp, heat of melting, and electrical resistance are given. For all the studied carbides, a sharp increase in the specific heat of the solid phase is observed at ≈ 300 K before melting. This may be due to the formation of paired Frenkel defects under conditions of a short heating time. Comparative data on the results obtained for all carbides are presented, and the choice of carbides for creating thermal protection is discussed.

Fulltext pdf (499 KB)
To the readers pdf (88 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2021.06.038990
Keywords: pulse heating, refractory carbides, melting temperature, liquid state, thermophysical properties, electrical resistance
PACS: 64.70.D−, 65.40.−b, 81.05.Je (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2021.06.038990
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2022/6/c/
001100839200002
2-s2.0-85182870598
2022PhyU...65..597S
Citation: Savvatimskiy A I, Onufriev S V, Aristova N M "Physical properties of refractory carbides of metals of groups IV and V of the Mendeleev periodic table during rapid heating by an electric current pulse" Phys. Usp. 65 597–616 (2022)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 22nd, March 2021, revised: 1st, June 2021, 7th, June 2021

Оригинал: Савватимский А И, Онуфриев С В, Аристова Н М «Исследование физических свойств тугоплавких карбидов металлов IV и V групп периодической таблицы Менделеева при быстром нагреве импульсом электрического тока» УФН 192 642–662 (2022); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2021.06.038990

References (109) ↓ Cited by (4) Similar articles (20)

  1. Wuchina E et al Electrochem. Soc. Interface 16 30 (2007)
  2. Mungiguerra S et al 2018 Intern. Energy Conversion Engineering Conf., July 2018 (Session: Thermal System Applications And Unique Environment III) (Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018), AIAA 2018-4694
  3. Zeng Y et al Nat. Commun. 8 15836 (2017)
  4. Andrievski R A Phys. Usp. 60 276 (2017); Andrievski R A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 187 296 (2017)
  5. Andrievski R A Phys. Usp. 57 945 (2014); Andrievski R A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 184 1017 (2014)
  6. Storms E K The Refractory Carbides (New York: Academic Press, 1967)
  7. Kosolapova T Ya Carbides; Properties, Production, And Applications (New York: Plenum Press, 1971); Translated from Russian, Kosolapova T Ya Karbidy (Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1968)
  8. Toth L E Transition Metal Carbides And Nitrides (New York: Academic Press, 1971)
  9. Samsonov G V, Upadkhaya G Sh, Neshpor V S Fizicheskoe Materialovedenie Karbidov (Physical Materials Science Of Carbides) (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1974)
  10. Pierson H O Handbook Of Refractory Carbides And Nitrides: Properties, Characteristics, Processing, And Applications (Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publ., 1996)
  11. Krzhizhanovskii R E, Shtern Z Yu Teplofizicheskie Svoistva Nemetallicheskikh Materialov. Karbidy . Spravochnaya Kniga (ThermoPhysical Properties Of Non-Metallic Materials. Carbides. Reference Book) (Leningrad: Energiya, 1977)
  12. Kotel’nikov R B et al Osobo Tugoplavkie Elementy I Soedineniya. Spravochnik (Particularly Refractory Elements And Compounds. Handbook) (Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1969)
  13. Shabalin I L Ultra-High Temperature Materials II. Refractory Carbides I (Ta, Hf, Nb And Zr Carbides) (Dordrecht: Springer, 2019)
  14. Touloukian Y S (Series Ed.) Thermophysical Properties Of Matter (New York: IFI/Plenum, 1970-1979)
  15. Allen P B Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1460 (1987)
  16. Brorson S D et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 2172 (1990)
  17. Onufriev S V, Savvatimskiy A I, Kondratyev A M High Temp. High Press. 43 217 (2014)
  18. Eggert J H et al Nat. Phys. 6 40 (2010)
  19. Lebedev S V, Savvatimskii A I Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 749 (1984); Lebedev S V, Savvatimskii A I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 144 215 (1984)
  20. Savvatimskii A I, Onufriev S V Phys. Usp. 63 1015 (2020); Savvatimskii A I, Onufriev S V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 190 1085 (2020)
  21. Mellan T A, Duff A I, Finnis M W Phys. Rev. B 98 174116 (2018)
  22. Savvatimskiy A I, Korobenko V N Vysokotemperaturnye Svoistva Metallov Atomnoi Energetiki: Tsirkonii, Gafnii I Zhelezo Pri Plavlenii I V Zhidkom Sostoyanii (High-Temperature Properties Of Nuclear Energy Metals: Zirconium, Hafnium And Iron During Melting And In The Liquid State) (Moscow: Izd. Dom MEI, 2012)
  23. Savvatimskiy A I, Onufriev S V Phys. Atom. Nucl. 79 1637 (2016); Savvatimskiy A I, Onufriev S V Yad. Fiz. Inzhiniring 6 622 (2015)
  24. Kondratyev A et al J. Alloys Compd. 631 52 (2015)
  25. Savvatimskiy A I, Onufriev S V, Muboyadzhyan S A J. Mater. Res. 32 1287 (2017)
  26. Savvatimskiy A I et al J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 891 012318 (2017)
  27. Savvatimskiy A I et al Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 82 363 (2018); Savvatimskiy A I et al Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Fiz. 82 419 (2018)
  28. Savvatimskiy A I High Temp. 56 678 (2018); Savvatimskiy A I Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 56 704 (2018)
  29. Savvatimskiy A I, Onufriev S V, Muboyadzhyan S A J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 39 907 (2019)
  30. Savvatimskiy A I et al J. Mater. Sci. 55 13559 (2020)
  31. Aristova N M, Onufriev S V, Savvatimskiy A I High Temp. 58 681 (2020); Aristova N M, Onufriev S V, Savvatimskiy A I Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 58 749 (2020)
  32. Buchnev L M et al Sov. Phys. Dokl. 29 837 (1984); Buchnev L M et al Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 278 1109 (1984)
  33. Onufriev S V Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 82 372 (2018); Onufriev S V Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Fiz. 82 430 (2018)
  34. Korobenko V N, Rakhel A D Int. J. Thermophys. 20 1257 (1999)
  35. Grigoriev I S, Meilikhov E Z (Eds) Handbook Of Physical Quantities (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997); Translated from Russian, Grigoriev I S, Meilikhov E Z (Eds) Fizicheskie Velichiny. Spravochnik (Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991)
  36. Varshney D, Shriya S Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 41 375 (2013)
  37. Onufriev S V, Savvatimskiy A I, Muboyadzhyan S A Mater. Res. Express 6 125554 (2019)
  38. Polezhaev Yu V, Yurevich F B Teplovaya Zashchita (Thermal Protection, Ed. A V Lykov) (Moscow: Energiya, 1976)
  39. Aristova N M, Belov G V High Temp. (1) (2022); Aristova N M, Belov G V Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 60 23 (2022)
  40. Neel D S, Pears C D, Oglesby S (Jr.) "The thermal properties of thirteen solid materials to 5000F for their destruction temperatures" Technical Report WADD-TR-60-924 (Birmingham, AL: Southern Research Institute, 1962); http://contrails.iit.edu/reports/AD0275536
  41. Westrum E F (Jr.), Feick G J. Chem. Eng. Data 8 176 (1963)
  42. McClaine L A (Ed.) "Thermodynamic and kinetic studies for a refractory materials program" Technical Report No. ASD-TDR-62-204, Pt. 2 (Cambridge, MA: Arthur D. Little, Inc, 1962); http://contrails.iit.edu/reports/7395
  43. Levinson L S J. Chem. Phys. 42 2891 (1965)
  44. Kantor P B, Fomichev E N High Temp. 5 41 (1967); Kantor P B, Fomichev E N Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 5 48 (1967)
  45. Bolgar A S, Guseva E A, Fesenko V V Poroshk. Metallurg. (1) 40 (1967)
  46. Turchanin A G, Fesenko V V Poroshk. Metallurg. (1) 88 (1968)
  47. Sheindlin A E, Belevich I S, Kozhevnikov I G High Temp. 11 599 (1973); Sheindlin A E, Belevich I S, Kozhevnikov I G Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 11 666 (1973)
  48. Mebed M M, Yurchak R P, Korolev L A High Temp. 11 380 (1973); Mebed M M, Yurchak R P, Korolev L A Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 11 427 (1973)
  49. Korshunov I G et al High Temp. 15 439 (1977); Korshunov I G et al Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 15 521 (1977)
  50. Petrova I I, Chekhovskoi N Y High Temp. 16 1045 (1978); Petrova I I, Chekhovskoi N Y Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 16 1226 (1978)
  51. Bolgar A S et al "Termodinamicheskie svoistva karbida tsirkoniya v oblasti gomogennosti (Thermodynamic properties of zirconium carbide in the region of homogeneity, Kiev, 1989)" All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Deposit No. 1162-V89 (1989)
  52. Aristova N M Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 94 2685 (2020)
  53. Turchanin A G, Fesenko V V Poroshk. Metallurg. (6) 48 (1969)
  54. Storms E K, Wagner P High Temp. Sci. 5 454 (1973)
  55. Storms E K, Griffin J High Temp. Sci. 5 291 (1973)
  56. Tshai V A Zh. Fiz. Khim. 64 689 (1990)
  57. Tshai V A Zh. Fiz. Khim. 64 2354 (1990)
  58. Fernández Guillermet A J. Alloys Compd. 217 69 (1995)
  59. Hugosson H W et al Chem. Phys. Lett. 333 444 (2001)
  60. Jackson H F, Lee W E Comprehensive Nuclear Materials (Ed.-in-Chief R J M Konings) (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2012) p. 339
  61. Katoh Y et al J. Nucl. Mater. 441 718 (2013)
  62. Xie C et al Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 12299 (2016)
  63. Jiang M et al Sci. Rep. 7 9344 (2017)
  64. Gasparrini C et al Sci. Rep. 10 6347 (2020)
  65. Schick H L (Ed.) Thermodynamics Of Certain Refractory Compounds Vol. 1, 2 (New York: Academic Press, 1966)
  66. Frenkel J Kinetic Theory Of Liquids (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1946); Translated from Russian, Frenkel J Kineticheskaya Teoriya Zhidkostei (Leningrad: Nauka, 1975)
  67. Zapadaeva T E, Petrov V A, Sokolov V V High Temp. 19 228 (1981); Zapadaeva T E, Petrov V A, Sokolov V V Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 19 313 (1981)
  68. Korobenko V N, Savvatimskiy A I Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 77 1564 (2003)
  69. Korobenko V N, Savvatimskiy A I High Temp. 45 159 (2007); Korobenko V N, Savvatimskiy A I Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 45 187 (2007)
  70. Korobenko V N, Savvatimskiy A I AIP Conf. Proc. 684 783 (2003)
  71. Savvatimskiy A I Carbon 43 1115 (2005)
  72. Savvatimskiy A I J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20 114112 (2008)
  73. Savvatimskiy A Carbon At High Temperatures (Springer Ser. in Materials Science) Vol. 134 (Cham: Springer, 2015)
  74. Manara D et al J. Eur. Ceramic Soc. 33 1349 (2013)
  75. Onufriev S V, Savvatimskii A I, Yanchuk V I Izmerit. Tekh. (8) 49 (2011)
  76. Korobenko V N "Eksperimental’noe issledovanie svoistv zhidkikh metallov i ugleroda pri vysokikh temperaturakh’’ (``Experimental investigation of the properties of liquid metals and carbon at high temperatures" Ph.D. Thesis (Phys.-Math. Sci.) (Moscow: Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2001)
  77. Reithof T, Acchione B D, Branyan E R Temperature, Its Measurement And Control In Science And Industry Vol. 3 (Ed. C M Herzfeld) Pt. 2 Applied Methods And Instruments (Ed. A I Dahl) (New York: Reinhold, 1967) p. 515
  78. Chase M W (Ed.) NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph, No. 9) 4th ed. (Woodbury, NY: American Institute of Physics for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1998) p. 652
  79. Bolgar A S, Turchanin A G, Fesenko V V Termodinamicheskie Svoistva Karbidov (Thermodynamic Properties Of Carbides) (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1973)
  80. Turchanin A G Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 54 2962 (1980)
  81. Barin I Thermochemical Data Of Pure Substances Vol. 1, 2 3rd ed. (Weinheim: VCH, 1995)
  82. Bgasheva T et al CALPHAD XLIV Intern. Conf. Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry Calphad XLIV, May 31 - June 5, 2015 Loano, Italy
  83. Levinson L S J. Chem. Phys. 40 1437 (1964)
  84. Guseva E A Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 45 2948 (1971)
  85. Knyazkov A M et al High Temp. High Press. 40 (3 - 4) 349 (2011)
  86. Zapadaeva T E, Petrov V A, Sokolov V V High Temp. 18 68 (1980); Zapadaeva T E, Petrov V A, Sokolov V V Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 18 76 (1980)
  87. Sheindlin M et al Adv. Appl. Ceram. 48 (2018)
  88. Andrievskii R A et al Sov. Powder Metallurg. Metal Ceram. 6 (1) 65 (1967); Andrievskii R A et al Poroshk. Metallurg. (1) 85 (1967)
  89. Cedillos-Barraza O et al Sci. Rep. 6 37962 (2016)
  90. Klimov D A et al Tr. Mosk. Aviats. Inst. (46) ID 6 (2011); https://trudymai.ru/published.php?ID=26114
  91. Osama Gaballa Gaballa Processing Development of 4TaC-HfC and Related Carbides and Borides for Extreme Environments, Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Iowa State University (2012)
  92. Gusev A I Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 59 336 (1985); Gusev A I Zh. Fiz. Khim. 59 579 (1985)
  93. Arblaster J Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 407 6589 (2015)
  94. Deadmore D L J. Am. Cer. Soc. 48 357 (1965)
  95. Gokcen N A et al High Temp. Sci. 8 81 (1976)
  96. Hong Q-J, van de Walle A Phys. Rev. B 92 020104 (2015)
  97. Buinevich V S et al Ceramics Int. 46 (10) 16068 (2020)
  98. Potschke J et al J. Mater. Sci. 56 11237 (2021)
  99. Savvatimskii A I Onufriev S V High Temp. 58 778 (2020); Savvatimskii A I Onufriev S V Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 58 865 (2020)
  100. Savvatimskii A I, Onufriev S V High Temp. 57 140 (2019)
  101. Vishnevetskaya I A et al High Temp. 18 414 (1980); Vishnevetskaya I A et al Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 18 523 (1980)
  102. Simonenko E P "Novye podkhody k sintezu tugoplavkikh nanokristallicheskikh karbidov i oksidov i polucheniyu ul’travysokotemperaturnykh keramicheskikh materialov na osnove diborida gafniya’’ (``New approaches to the synthesis of refractory nanocrystalline carbides and oxides and the production of ultrahigh-temperature ceramic materials based on hafnium diboride)" Abstract of Doctoral Thesis (Chem. Sci.) (Moscow: Kurnakov Inst. of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the RAS, 2016)
  103. Lebedev S V, Khaikin S E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 26 723 (1954)
  104. Ushakov S V et al Materials 12 2728 (2019)
  105. Wissner-Gross A D, Freer C E Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 168702 (2013)
  106. Yeh J-W et al Adv. Eng. Mater. 6 299 (2004)
  107. Savchenko A "Entropiinye effekty v real’nykh sistemakh (Entropy effectsreal systems)" Atomnaya Strategiya 110 14 (2015); http://www.proatom.ru/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=6440
  108. Savchenko A Energy Nature Of Configurational Entropy. Generation Of Entropy And Anti-entropy Flows (Saarbrucken: LAMBERT, 2015)
  109. Fernandes C M, Senos A M R Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 29 405 (2011)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions