RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 12, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2020

 / 

March

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Evolution of close binary stars: theory and observations

†  a, ‡  b
a Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russian Federation
b Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shternberg State Astronomical Institute, Universitetskii prosp. 13, Moscow, 119889, Russian Federation

A state-of-the-art understanding of the physics and evolution of close binary stars is briefly reviewed. The review is based, on the one hand, on numerical simulation of the evolution of their components and the processes that accompany that evolution and, on the other hand, on the entire set of observational information in all ranges of electromagnetic and gravitation-wave radiation. These concepts underlie modern astrophysics, the most extensive laboratory, wherein the properties of matter in the Universe and the Universe itself are explored. We present the modern picture of the evolution of close binary stars, the development of which has been driving to a significant extent progress on the concepts of physics and evolution of astronomical objects for the last 50 years.

Fulltext pdf (483 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2019.03.038547
Keywords: binary starts, observational data, theoretical models, explosive processes, evolution, neutron stars, degenerate dwarfs, black holes, gravitational waves
PACS: 95.85.Sz, 97.60.−s, 97.80.−d (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2019.03.038547
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2020/3/a/
000537856300001
2-s2.0-85086635083
2020PhyU...63..209T
Citation: Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M "Evolution of close binary stars: theory and observations" Phys. Usp. 63 209–244 (2020)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 25th, January 2019, revised: 7th, March 2019, 20th, March 2019

Оригинал: Тутуков А В, Черепащук А М «Эволюция тесных двойных звёзд: теория и наблюдения» УФН 190 225–263 (2020); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2019.03.038547

References (245) ↓ Cited by (16) Similar articles (20)

  1. Jeans J H Nature 118 29 (1926); Eddington A S The Internal Constitution Of The Stars (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1920); Per. na russk. yaz., Dzhins Dzh, Eddington A Sovremennoe Razvitie Kosmicheskoi Fiziki (M.-L.: Gos. izd-vo, 1928)
  2. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific Collab., Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 061102 (2016)
  3. Perlmutter S et al Astrophys. J. 517 565 (1999)
  4. Masevich A G, Tutukov A V Evolyutsiya Zvezd: Teoriya i Nablyudeniya (M.: Nauka, 1988)
  5. Cherepashchuk A M Tesnye Dvoinye Zvezdy Vol. 1, 2 (M.: Fizmatlit, 2013)
  6. Iben I (Jr.) Stellar Evolution Physics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012)
  7. Postnov K A, Yungelson L R Living Rev. Relativ. 17 3 (2014)
  8. Tutukov A V, Yungelson L R Acta Astron. 29 665 (1979)
  9. Soker N Galaxies 6 (2) 58 (2018)
  10. Damineli A et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 484 1325 (2019)
  11. Kashi A Galaxies 6 (3) 82 (2018)
  12. Rizzuto A C et al Astron. J. 156 195 (2018)
  13. Skumanich A Astrophys. J. 171 565 (1972)
  14. Einstein A Sitzungsber.König. Preuß. Acad. Wiss. Berlin 1 154 (1918)
  15. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific Collab., Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 161101 (2017)
  16. Tutukov A V, Yungel’son L R Nauch. Inform. Astrosoveta AN SSSR (27) 58 (1973)
  17. Duchêne G et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 478 1825 (2018)
  18. Zorec J, Levenhagen R, Chanville J IAU Symp. 215 83 (2004)
  19. Baade D et al Astron. Astrophys. 620 A145 (2018)
  20. Savonije G J Astron. Astrophys. 469 1057 (2007)
  21. Bastian N et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 465 4795 (2017)
  22. Meilland A et al Astron. Astrophys. 464 59 (2007)
  23. Tutukov A V Nauchn. Inform. Astrosoveta AN SSSR (11) 62 (1969)
  24. Tutukov A V, Fedorova A V Astron. Zhurn. 84 937 (2007); Tutukov A V, Fedorova A V Astron. Rep. 51 847 (2007)
  25. Shustov B M, Tutukov A V Astron. Zhurn. 95 765 (2018); Shustov B M, Tutukov A V Astron. Rep. 62 724 (2018)
  26. Vink J S Astron. Astrophys. 615 A119 (2018)
  27. Crowther P A Stellar Evolution at Low Metallicity: Mass Loss, Explosions, Cosmology. Proc. of the Conf., 15 - 19 August, 2005, Tartu, Estonia (ASP Conf. Ser.) Vol. 353 (Eds H Lamers et al) (San Francisco, CA: Astron. Soc. of the Pacific, 2006)
  28. Hainich R et al IAU Symp. 329 171 (2017)
  29. Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 94 821 (2017); Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 61 833 (2017)
  30. Tutukov A V Astron. Zhurn. 96 91 (2019); Tutukov A V Astron. Rep. 63 79 (2019)
  31. Tutukov A V, Yungel’son L R Nauchn. Inform. Astrosoveta AN SSSR (27) 10 (1973)
  32. Tutukov A V, Yungel’son L R Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 14 623 (1988)
  33. Lipunov V M, Postnov K A Astron. Zhurn. 64 438 (1987); Lipunov V M, Postnov K A Sov. Astron. 31 228 (1987)
  34. Tutukov A V Astron. Astrophys. 70 57 (1978)
  35. Onifer A, Heger A, Abdallah J Hydrogen-Deficient Stars. Proc. of the Conf., 17-21 September, 2007, Tubingen, Germany (ASP Conf. Ser.) Vol. 391 (Eds K Werner, T Rauch) (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2008) p. 305
  36. Iben I (Jr.), Tutukov A V Astrophys. J. 418 343 (1993)
  37. Williams B F et al Astrophys. J. 860 39 (2018)
  38. Tutukov A V Astron. Zhurn. 82 1109 (2005); Tutukov A V Astron. Rep. 49 993 (2005)
  39. Lipunov V M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 186 1011 (2016); Lipunov V M Phys. Usp. 59 918 (2016)
  40. Kovetz E D et al Phys. Rev. D 95 103010 (2017)
  41. Barack L et al Class. Quantum Grav. 36 143001 (2019)
  42. Iben I (Jr.), Tutukov A V, Fedorova A V Astrophys. J. 503 344 (1998)
  43. Preece H P, Tout C A, Jeffery C S Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 481 715 (2018)
  44. Bogomazov A I, Tutukov A V Astron. Zhurn. 86 240 (2009); Bogomazov A I, Tutukov A V Astron. Rep. 53 214 (2009)
  45. Kilic M et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 479 1267 (2018)
  46. Tutukov A V, Yungelson L R Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 268 871 (1994)
  47. Iben I (Jr.), Tutukov A V Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 661 (1985)
  48. Paczyński B Acta Astron. 20 47 (1970)
  49. Paczyński B Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 9 183 (1971)
  50. Shara M M et al Astrophys. J. 860 110 (2018)
  51. Whelan J, Iben I (Jr.) Astrophys. J. 186 1007 (1973)
  52. Pala A F et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 481 2523 (2018)
  53. Osaki Y Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 41 1005 (1989)
  54. Osaki Y, Kato T Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 65 (3) 50 (2013)
  55. Bisikalo D V i dr Astron. Zhurn. 81 648 (2004); Bisikalo D V et al Astron. Rep. 48 588 (2004)
  56. Phillipson R A, Boyd P T, Smale A P Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 477 5220 (2018)
  57. Linford J D, Chomiuk L, Rupen M P arXiv:1810.06790
  58. Beskrovnaya N G, Ikhsanov N R Adv. Space Res. 55 787 (2015)
  59. Potter S B, Buckley D A H Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 481 2384 (2018)
  60. Eyres S P S et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 481 4931 (2018)
  61. Kaplan D L et al Astrophys. J. 864 15 (2018)
  62. Iben I (Jr.) et al Astrophys. J. 317 717 (1987)
  63. Nomoto K, Kamiya Y, Nakasato N IAU Symp. 281 253 (2013)
  64. Dhawan S et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 480 1445 (2018)
  65. Shen K J et al Astrophys. J. 854 52 (2018)
  66. Perlmutter S, Turner M S, White M Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 670 (1999)
  67. Hamuy M arXiv:1311.5099
  68. Woosley S E Astrophys. J. 878 49 (2019)
  69. Ashall C et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 460 3529 (2016)
  70. Tucker M A, Shappee B J, Wisniewski J P Astrophys. J. Lett. 872 L22 (2019)
  71. Kilic M et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 479 1267 (2018)
  72. Dimitriadis G et al Astrophys. J. Lett. 870 L1 (2019)
  73. Postnov K A, Yungelson L R Living Rev. Relat. 17 3 (2014)
  74. Fink M et al Astron. Astrophys. 618 A124 (2018)
  75. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific Collab., Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 241103 (2016)
  76. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific, Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 221101 (2017)
  77. Dremova G N, Dremov V V, Tutukov A V Astron. Zhurn. 94 580 (2017); Dremova G N, Dremov V V, Tutukov A V Astron. Rep. 61 573 (2017)
  78. Van den Heuvel E P J, Heise J Nature Phys. Sci. 239 67 (1972)
  79. Tutukov A V, Yungel’son L R Nauch. Inform. Astrosoveta AN SSSR (27) 86 (1973)
  80. Thorne K S, Zytkow A N Astrophys. J. 212 832 (1977)
  81. Hui C Y et al Astrophys. J. 864 30 (2018)
  82. Zel’dovich Ya B Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 155 67 (1964); Zel’dovich Ya B Sov. Phys. Dokl. 9 195 (1964)
  83. Tutukov A, Yungelson L IAU Symp. 99 377 (1982)
  84. Tutukov A V, Yungelson L R Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 260 675 (1993)
  85. Blinnikov S I i dr Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 10 422 (1984); Blinnikov S I et al Sov. Astron. Lett. 10 177 (1984)
  86. Foucart F, Hinderer T, Nissanke S Phys. Rev. D 98 081501(R) (2018)
  87. Rizzuto A C et al Astron. J. 156 195 (2018)
  88. Hermes J J et al Astrophys. J. Suppl. 232 23 (2017)
  89. Batten A H Binary And Multiple Systems Of Stars (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1973); Per. na russk. yaz., Betten A Dvoinye i Kratnye Zvezdy (M.: Mir, 1976)
  90. Chambliss C R Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 104 663 (1992)
  91. Pribulla T, Rucinski S M Astron. J. 131 2986 (2006)
  92. Zakirov M M Kinematika Fizika Nebesnykh Tel 25 163 (2009)
  93. Zakirov M M Kinematika Fizika Nebesnykh Tel 26 3 (2010)
  94. Fekel F C (Jr.) Astrophys. J. 246 879 (1981)
  95. Anosova J P Bull. Astron. Belgrade (138) 13 (1988)
  96. Popović G M Bull. Astron. Belgrade (144) 13 (1991)
  97. Poveda A et al Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis. 28 43 (1994)
  98. Tokovinin A A Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 124 75 (1997)
  99. Chambliss C R Evolutionary Processes in Interacting Binary Stars. Proc. of the 151st Symp. of the International Astronomical Union, Cordoba, Argentina, August 5-9, 1991 (Eds Y Kondo, R F Sistero, R S Polidan) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1992) p. 315
  100. Milone E F, Stagg C R, Schiller S J Evolutionary Processes in Interacting Binary Stars. Proc. of the 151st Symp. of the International Astronomical Union, Cordoba, Argentina, August 5-9, 1991 (Eds Y Kondo, R F Sistero, R S Polidan) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1992) p. 479
  101. Eggleton P Evolutionary Processes In Binary And Multiple Stars (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006)
  102. Weinberg M D, Wasserman I Astrophys. J. 329 253 (1988)
  103. Larson R B Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 272 213 (1995)
  104. Tokovinin A Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 389 925 (2008)
  105. Martynov D Ya Usp. Fiz. Nauk 108 701 (1972); Martynov D Ya Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 786 (1973)
  106. Abt H A Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21 343 (1983)
  107. Guinan E F, Engle S G Astrophys. Space Sci. 304 5 (2006)
  108. Paczynski B Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 8 442 (1976)
  109. Paczynski B Wolf-Rayet and High-Temperature Stars. Proc. from IAU Symp. No. 49, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 9-14, 1971 (Eds M K V Bappy, J Sahade) (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publ. Co., 1973) p. 143
  110. Malkov O Yu et al Astron. Astrophys. 446 785 (2006)
  111. Khaliullin Kh F, Khaliullina A I Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 401 257 (2010)
  112. Khaliullin Kh F, Khaliullina A I Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 411 2804 (2011)
  113. Hilditch R W, Howarth I D, Harries T J Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 357 304 (2005)
  114. Girardi L et al Astron. Astrophys. 141 371 (2000)
  115. Langer N Astrophys. J. 256 L17 (1992)
  116. Herrero A et al Astrophys. J. 261 209 (1992)
  117. Struve O Stellar Evolution (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1950)
  118. Parenago P P, Masevich A G Trudy GAISh 20 81 (1950)
  119. Ibanoglu C et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 373 435 (2006)
  120. de Mink S E et al Astrophys. J. 764 166 (2013)
  121. Rodono M Evolutionary Processes in Interacting Binary Stars. Proc. of the 151st Symp. of the International Astronomical Union, Cordoba, Argentina, August 5-9, 1991 (Eds Y Kondo, R F Sistero, R S Polidan) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1992) p. 71
  122. Eker Z et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 373 1483 (2006)
  123. Huang S-S Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 4 35 (1966)
  124. Schatsman E Annu. Astrophys. 25 18 (1962)
  125. Mestel L Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 138 359 (1968)
  126. Skumanicz L A Astrophys. J. 171 565 (1972)
  127. Eggleton P P, Kisseleva L G Astrophys. J. 562 1012 (2001)
  128. Eggleton P P, Kisseleva L G Astrophys. Space Sci. 304 73 (2006)
  129. Kozai Y Astron. J. 67 591 (1962)
  130. Pribulla T, Rucinski S M Astron. J. 131 2986 (2006)
  131. Vanko M et al Astrophys. Space Sci. 304 133 (2006)
  132. Plavec M J IAU Symp. 88 251 (1980)
  133. Antokhina E A, Cherepashchuk A M Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 14 252 (1988); Antokhina E A, Cherepashchuk A M Sov. Astron. Lett. 14 105 (1988)
  134. Cherepashchuk A M et al Highly Evolved Close Binary Stars Vol. 1 (Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach, 1996) p. 41
  135. Boyarchuk A A Astron. Zhurn. 36 766 (1959); Boyarchuk A A Sov. Astron. 3 748 (1959)
  136. Svechnikov M A Katalog Orbital’nykh Elementov, Mass i Svetimostei Tesnykh Dvoinykh Zvezd (Irkutsk: Izd-vo Irkutskogo un-ta, 1986)
  137. Guiricin G, Mardirossian F, Mezzetti M Astron. Astrophys. 54 211 (1983)
  138. Sarma M B K, Vivekananda Rao P, Abhyankar K D Astrophys. J. 458 371 (1996)
  139. Wilson R E Astrophys. J. 234 1054 (1979)
  140. Mkrtichian D E et al Solar and Stellar Physics Through Eclipses. Proc. of the Conf., 27-29 March, 2006, Antalya, Turkey ASP Conf. Ser. 370 (Eds O Demircan, S O Selam, B Albayrak) (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2007) p. 194
  141. Bisikalo D V, Zhilkin A G, Boyarchuk A A Gazodinamika Tesnykh Dvoinykh Zvezd (M.: Fizmatlit, 2013)
  142. Lukin V V et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 467 2934 (2017)
  143. Marchant P et al Astrophys. J. 882 36 (2019)
  144. Mapelli M et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 487 2 (2019)
  145. de Mink S E et al Binaries-Key to Comprehension of the Universe. Proc. of a Conf., June 8-12, 2009, Brno, Czech Republic (Astron. Soc. of the Pacific) Vol. 435 (Eds A Prsa, M Zejda) (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2010) p. 179
  146. Zahn J-P Astron. Astrophys. 57 383 (1977)
  147. van der Hucht K A New Astron. Rev. 45 135 (2001)
  148. Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 62 1124 (1985); Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Sov. Astron. 29 654 (1985)
  149. Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 70 307 (1993); Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 37 159 (1993)
  150. Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 74 407 (1997); Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 41 355 (1997)
  151. Bonanos A Z et al Astrophys. J. 611 L33 (2004)
  152. Cherepashchuk A M, Karetnikov V G Astron. Zhurn. 80 42 (2003); Cherepashchuk A M, Karetnikov V G Astron. Rep. 47 38 (2003)
  153. Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 95 602 (2018); Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 62 567 (2018)
  154. Kaspi V M et al Astrophys. J. 423 L43 (1994)
  155. Johnston S et al Astrophys. J. 387 L37 (1992)
  156. Johnston S et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 268 430 (1994)
  157. Kippenhahn R, Weigert A Z. Astrophys. 65 251 (1967)
  158. Raguzova N V, Popov S B Astron. Astrophys. Trans. 24 151 (2005)
  159. Ziolkowski J Acta Polytech. CTU Proc. 1 (1) 175 (2014); Ziolkowski J Proc. of the 10th Intern. Workshop on Multifrequency Behaviour of High Energy Cosmic Sources, Palermo, Italy, 2013
  160. Casares J et al Nature 505 378 (2014)
  161. Sunyaev R A et al Astronomer’s Telegram 190 1 (2003)
  162. Grebenev S A, Lutovinov A A, Sunyaev R A Astronomer’s Telegram 192 1 (2003)
  163. Sidoli L et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 400 258 (2009)
  164. Shakura N et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 442 2325 (2014)
  165. Cherepashchuk A M Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 194 761 (1981)
  166. Margon B Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22 507 (1984)
  167. Pavlovskii K, Ivanova N Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 449 4415 (2015)
  168. Pavlovskii K et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 465 2092 (2017)
  169. Cherepashchuk A M, Postnov K A, Belinsky A A Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 479 4844 (2018)
  170. van Kerkwijk M H et al Nature 355 703 (1992)
  171. Cherepashchuk A M, Moffat A F J Astrophys. J. 424 L53 (1994)
  172. Levesque E M et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 443 L94 (2014)
  173. Cherepashchuk A M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 186 778 (2016); Cherepashchuk A M Phys. Usp. 59 702 (2016)
  174. Abbott B P et al (LIGO Scientific Collab., Virgo Collab.) Phys. Rev. X 9 031040 (2019)
  175. Bogomazov A I, Cherepashchuk A M, Lipunov V M, Tutukov A V New Astron. 58 33 (2018)
  176. Belczynski K et al Nature 534 513 (2016)
  177. Cherepashchuk A M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 186 1001 (2016); Cherepashchuk A M Phys. Usp. 59 910 (2016)
  178. Bogomazov A I Astron. Zhurn. 91 180 (2014); Bogomazov A I Astron. Rep. 58 126 (2014)
  179. Abubekerov M K, Antokhina E A, Bogomazov A I, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 86 260 (2009); Abubekerov M K, Antokhina E A, Bogomazov A I, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 53 232 (2009)
  180. Cherepashchuk A M Space Sci. Rev. 93 473 (2000)
  181. Gonzalez-Hernandez J I, Rebolo R, Casares J Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 438 L21 (2014)
  182. Gonzalez-Hernandez J I et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 465 L15 (2017)
  183. Xu X-T, Li X-D Astrophys. J. 859 46 (2018)
  184. Russell D V et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 463 2680 (2016)
  185. Cantrell A G et al Astrophys. J. 673 L159 (2008)
  186. Cherepashchuk A M et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 483 1067 (2019)
  187. Kuulkers E et al Astronomer’s Telegram (7647) (2015)
  188. Bernardini F et al Astrophys. J. Lett. 818 5 (2016)
  189. Syunyaev R A i dr Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 17 291 (1991); Syunyaev R A et al Astron. Lett. 17 123 (1991)
  190. Goranskii V P i dr Pis’ma Astron. Zhurn. 22 413 (1996); Goranskii V P et al Astron. Lett. 22 371 (1996)
  191. Cherepashchuk A M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 184 387 (2014); Cherepashchuk A M Phys. Usp. 57 359 (2014)
  192. Cazares J, Jonker P G Space Sci. Rev. 183 223 (2014)
  193. Burke M J, Gilfanov M, Sunyaev R Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 466 194 (2017)
  194. Titarchuk L, Shaposhnikov N Astrophys. J. 626 298 (2005)
  195. Shore S N, Livio M, van den Heuvel E P J Interacting Binaries (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994)
  196. Warner B Cataclysmic Variable Stars (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995)
  197. Andronov I L J. Phys. Studies 12 2902 (2008)
  198. Ikhsanov N R Astron. Astrophys. 338 521 (1998)
  199. Ikhsanov N R, Beskrovnaya N G Astron. Zhurn. 89 659 (2012); Ikhsanov N R, Beskrovnaya N G Astron. Rep. 56 595 (2012)
  200. Bezkrovnaya N G, Ikhsanov N R Stars: From Collapse to Collapse, Proc. of a Conf., Nizhny Arkhyz, Russia 3-7 October 2016 (ASP Conf. Ser.) Vol. 510 (Eds Yu Yu Balega) (San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2017) p. 439
  201. Marsh T R et al Nature 537 374 (2016)
  202. Yungel’son L R Diss. ... dokt. fiz.-mat. nauk (M.: In-t astronomii RAN, 2011)
  203. Solhein J-E Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 122 1133 (2010)
  204. Iben I, Tutukov A V, Yungelson L P Astrophys. J. Suppl. 100 217 (1995)
  205. Iben I, Tutukov A V, Yungelson L P Astrophys. J. Suppl. 100 233 (1995)
  206. Rebassa-Mansegras A et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 402 620 (2010)
  207. Kurtenkov A et al Astronomer’s Telegram (6941) (2015)
  208. Kurtenkov A et al Astronomer’s Telegram (7150) (2015)
  209. Williams S C et al Astrophys. J. 805 L18 (2015)
  210. Lipunov V M et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 470 2339 (2017)
  211. Tylenda R et al Astron. Astrophys. 528 A114 (2011)
  212. Conti P S Observational Tests of Stellar Evolution Theory (IAU Symp.) Vol. 105 (Eds A Maeder, A Rensini) (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1984) p. 233
  213. Lamers H J G L M, de Loore C W H (Eds) Instabilities in Luminous Early Type Stars: Proc. of a Workshop in Honour of Professor Cees de Jager on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, Lunteren, the Netherlands, 21-24 April 1986 (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1987)
  214. Conti P S, Crowther P A, Leitherer C From Luminous Hot Stars To Starburst Galaxies (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008)
  215. Bisnovatyi-Kogan G S, Komberg B V Astron. Zhurn. 51 373 (1974); Bisnovatyi-Kogan G S, Komberg B V Sov. Astron. 18 217 (1974)
  216. Burgay M et al Nature 426 531 (2003)
  217. Alpar M A et al Nature 300 728 (1982)
  218. Cherepashchuk A M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 173 345 (2003); Cherepashchuk A M Phys. Usp. 46 335 (2003)
  219. Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 78 145 (2001); Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 45 120 (2001)
  220. D’Souza M C R et al Astrophys. J. 643 381 (2006)
  221. Milone E F, Leahy D A, Hobill D W (Eds) Short-Period Binary Stars: Observations, Analyses, And Results (Berlin: Springer, 2008)
  222. Politano M, Weiler K P Astrophys. J. Lett. 641 L137 (2006)
  223. Bisnovatyi-Kogan G S Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176 59 (2006); Bisnovatyi-Kogan G S Phys. Usp. 49 53 (2006)
  224. Tehrani K A et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 484 2692 (2019)
  225. Fabrika S et al Nature Phys. 11 551 (2015)
  226. Kaaret P, Feng H, Roberts T P Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 55 303 (2017)
  227. Bachetti M et al Nature 514 202 (2014)
  228. Basko M M, Sunyaev R A Astron. Astrophys. 42 311 (1975)
  229. Motch C et al Nature 514 198 (2014)
  230. Heida M et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 453 3510 (2015)
  231. Pasham D R, Strohmayer T E, Mushotzky R F Nature 513 74 (2014)
  232. Diaz Trigo M et al Nature 504 260 (2013)
  233. Lui J-F et al Nature 528 108 (2015)
  234. Kosec P et al Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 479 3978 (2018)
  235. Troja E et al Nature 547 425 (2017)
  236. Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 80 419 (2003); Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 47 386 (2003)
  237. Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Zhurn. 81 43 (2004); Tutukov A V, Cherepashchuk A M Astron. Rep. 48 39 (2004)
  238. Lipunov V M, Postnov K A, Prokhorov M E Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 288 245 (1997)
  239. Novikov I D, Frolov V P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 171 307 (2001); Novikov I D, Frolov V P Phys. Usp. 44 291 (2001)
  240. Cherepashchuk A M (Red.-sost.) Mnogokanal’naya Astronomiya (Fryazino: Vek-2, 2019)
  241. "Razdvigaya gorizont sobytii: mnogokanal’naya astronomiya (Nauchnaya sessiya Otdeleniya fizicheskikh nauk RAN, 3 aprelya 2019 goda)" Usp. Fiz. Nauk 189 1201 (2019); "Extending the event horizon: multimessenger astronomy (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 April 2019)" Phys. Usp. 62 1125 (2019)
  242. Shakura N I i dr Usp. Fiz. Nauk 189 1202 (2019); Shakura N I et al Phys. Usp. 62 1126 (2019)
  243. Bisikalo D V, Zhilkin A G, Kurbatov E P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 189 1213 (2019); Bisikalo D V, Zhilkin A G, Kurbatov E P Phys. Usp. 62 1136 (2019)
  244. Postnov K A, Kuranov A G, Mitichkin N A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 189 1230 (2019); Postnov K A, Kuranov A G, Mitichkin N A Phys. Usp. 62 1153 (2019)
  245. Fabrika S N, Atapin K E, Vinokurov A S Usp. Fiz. Nauk 189 1240 (2019); Fabrika S N, Atapin K E, Vinokurov A S Phys. Usp. 62 1162 (2019)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions