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Two-dimensional graphene electronics: current status and prospectsa Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation b Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon material, is reviewed for how it is currently used in nanometer scaled electronics (nanoelectronics). The discovery history of graphene is briefly described. Theoretical work on graphene heterostructures is examined. The primary focus is on the practical use of graphene in nanoelectronics applications. Prospects for graphene and post-graphene nanoelectronics are discussed.
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