RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 9, 2026
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2017

 / 

November

←  →

In memory of Leonid Veniaminovich Keldysh. Reviews of topical problems


Electron-hole liquid in semiconductors and low-dimensional structures


Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

The condensation of excitons into an electron-hole liquid (EHL) and the main EHL properties in bulk semiconductors and low-dimensional structures are considered. The EHL properties in bulk materials are discussed primarily in qualitative terms based on the experimental results obtained for germanium and silicon. Some of the experiments in which the main EHL thermodynamic parameters (density and binding energy) have been obtained are described and the basic factors that determine these parameters are considered. Topics covered include the effect of external perturbations (uniaxial strain and magnetic field) on EHL stability; phase diagrams for a nonequilibrium exciton gas—EHL system; information on the size and concentration of EHL drops (EHDs) under various experimental conditions; the kinetics of exciton condensation and of recombination in the exciton gas—EHD system; dynamic EHD properties and the motion of EHDs under the action of external forces; the properties of giant EHDs that form in potential wells produced by applying an inhomogeneous strain to the crystal; effects associated with the drag of EHDs by nonequilibrium phonons (phonon wind), including the dynamics and formation of the anisotropic spatial structure of the EHD cloud. In discussing EHL in low-dimensional structures, a number of studies are reviewed on the observation and experimental investigation of such phenomena as spatially indirect (dipolar) electron-hole and exciton (dielectric) liquids in GaAs/AlGaAs structures with double quantum wells (QWs), EHDs containing just a few electron-hole pairs (dropletons), EHL in type-I silicon QWs, and spatially direct and dipolar EHLs in type-II silicon-germanium heterostructures.

Fulltext pdf (1.5 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2017.08.038194
Keywords: excitons, electron-hole liquid, density, binding energy, stability, phase diagram, thermodynamic parameters, electron-hole drops, drop size and concentration, condensation kinetics, recombination kinetics, drop motion, giant drops, phonon wind, drag effect, drop cloud, spatial structure of drop cloud, dynamics of drop cloud, strain field, magnetic field, low-dimensional structures, quantum wells, electron-hole bilayers, spatially direct and dipolar excitons, spatially direct and dipolar liquids, dropletons.
PACS: 71.35.−y, 73.20.Mf, 73.21.−b (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2017.08.038194
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2017/11/e/
000424395100005
2-s2.0-85042151088
2017PhyU...60.1147S
Citation: Sibeldin N N "Electron-hole liquid in semiconductors and low-dimensional structures" Phys. Usp. 60 1147–1179 (2017)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 31st, July 2017, revised: 23rd, August 2017, 24th, August 2017

Оригинал: Сибельдин Н Н «Электронно-дырочная жидкость в полупроводниках и низкоразмерных структурах» УФН 187 1236–1270 (2017); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2017.08.038194

References (298) ↓ Cited by (33) Similar articles (2)

  1. Keldysh L V Proc. of the 9th Intern. Conf. on Physics of Semiconductors, Moscow, July 23 - 29, 1968 Vol. 2 (Ed. S M Ryvkin) (Leningrad: Nauka, 1968) p. 1303; ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E ’nру’?ы IX ’a’?zh’?у’?’?р’?’?’?’?’? ’?’?’?ф. ’?’? ф’?’?’?’?’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?, ’a’?с’?’?’?, 23 - 29 ’?yu’?ya 1968 ’?. Т. 2 (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’l ’a ’iы’?’?’?’?’?) (’’.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1968) с. 1387
  2. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 100 514 (1970); Keldysh L V Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 292 (1970)
  3. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E ’e’?с’?т’?’?ы ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’dт’?. р’?’?. ’G ’a ’Eу’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1971) с. 5
  4. Leys F E et al. Phys. Rev. B 66 073314 (2002)
  5. ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M, ’l’?’?сту’?’?’?’? ’F ’R ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 9 435 (1969); Pokrovskii Ya E, Svistunova K I JETP Lett. 9 261 (1969)
  6. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 10 309 (1969); Bagaev V S et al. JETP Lett. 10 195 (1969)
  7. ’E’?’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l, ’O’?yats ’E ’B, ’aур’?’?’? ’E ’v ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 10 304 (1969); Vavilov V S, Zayats V A, Murzin V N JETP Lett. 10 192 (1969)
  8. ’Bс’?’?’? ’E ’a, ’i’?’?’?ch’?’? ’B ’B ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 9 415 (1969); Asnin V M, Rogachev A A JETP Lett. 9 248 (1969)
  9. Haynes J R Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 860 (1966)
  10. ’F’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’B ’l, ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 11 381 (1970); Kaminskii A S, Pokrovskii Ya E JETP Lett. 11 255 (1970)
  11. Rice T M Solid State Physics Vol. 32 (Eds H Ehrenreich, F Seitz, D Turnbull) (New York: Academic Press, 1977) p. 1
  12. Hensel J C, Phillips T G, Thomas G A Solid State Physics Vol. 32 (Eds H Ehrenreich, F Seitz, D Turnbull) (New York: Academic Press, 1977) p. 87; ’z’?р. ’?’? русс’?. ya’?., Kh’?’?с’?’? ’Kzh, ’s’?’?’?’?’?с ’n, ’n’?’?’?с ’I ’i’?’?с ’n, Kh’?’?с’?’? ’Kzh, ’s’?’?’?’?’?с ’n, ’n’?’?’?с ’I. ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?’?ya zh’?’?’?’?сть ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’a.: ’a’?р, 1980) с. 101
  13. Jeffries C D, Keldysh L V (Eds) Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983); ’z’?р. ’?’? русс’?. ya’?., ’Kzh’?ффр’?с ’F ’K, ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E (’i’?’?.) ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988)
  14. ’n’?kh’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 145 3 (1985); Tikhodeev S G Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 1 (1985)
  15. ’aур’?’?’? ’E ’v ’lу’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?тр’?’?’?ya с’?’?’?тр’?с’?’?’?’?ya ’?’?’?’?’?’?т’?’?’?ыkh ’? с’?ya’?’?’?’?ыkh с’?ст’?ya’?’?’? ’?’?с’?т’?’?’?’? т’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1985)
  16. Keldysh L V Contemp. Phys. 27 395 (1986)
  17. Keldysh L V, Sibeldin N N Nonequilibrium Phonons In Nonmetallic Crystals (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Science) Vol. 16 (Eds W Eisenmenger, A A Kaplyanskii) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1986) p. 455
  18. Sibeldin N N Problems Of Condensed Matter Physics: Quantum Coherence Phenomena In Electron-Hole And Coupled Matter-Light Systems (International Series of Monographs on Physics) Vol. 139 (Eds A L Ivanov, S G Tikhodeev) (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008) p. 227
  19. Kulakovskii V D, Timofeev V B Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 95
  20. ’B’?’?рyush’?’? ’M ’B ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 24 210 (1976); Andryushin E A et al. JETP Lett. 24 185 (1976)
  21. ’B’?’?рyush’?’? ’M ’B, ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’l’?’?’?’? ’B ’z Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 73 1163 (1977); Andryushin E A, Keldysh L V, Silin A P Sov. Phys. JETP 46 616 (1977)
  22. ’B’?’?рyush’?’? ’M ’B, ’l’?’?’?’? ’B ’z Fiz. Tverd. Tela 18 2132 (1976); Andryushin E A, Silin A P Sov. Phys. Solid State 18 1243 (1976)
  23. ’B’?’?рyush’?’? ’M ’B Fiz. Tverd. Tela 18 2493 (1976); Andryushin E A Sov. Phys. Solid State 18 1457 (1976)
  24. ’’’?’?’?’?’?’? Yu ’M, Yu’?с’?’? ’E ’R ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 22 26 (1975); Lozovik Yu E, Yudson V I JETP Lett. 22 11 (1975)
  25. ’’’?’?’?’?’?’? Yu ’M, Yu’?с’?’? ’E ’R Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 71 738 (1976); Lozovik Yu E, Yudson V I Sov. Phys. JETP 44 389 (1976)
  26. ’’’?’?’?’?’?’? Yu ’M, ’G’?р’?’?’? ’d ’’ Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 111 1879 (1997); Lozovik Yu E, Berman O L Sov. Phys. JETP 84 1027 (1997)
  27. Moskalenko S A et al. Phys. Rev. B 66 245316 (2002)
  28. Ye J J. Low Temp. Phys. 158 882 (2010)
  29. Golden K I, Kalman G J Phys. Rev. E 88 033107 (2013)
  30. ’G’?’?’?ch’?’?’?’? ’E ’l, ’z’?’?’?shchу’? ’R Ya ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 97 726 (2013); Babichenko V S, Polishchuk I Ya JETP Lett. 97 628 (2013)
  31. Babichenko V S, Polishchuk I Ya Physica B 453 49 (2014)
  32. Babichenko V S, Polishchuk I Ya J. Low Temp. Phys. 180 153 (2015)
  33. Berman O L, Kezerashvili R Ya, Ziegler K Physica E 71 7 (2015)
  34. Babichenko V S, Polishchuk I Ya Phys. Rev. B 94 165304 (2016)
  35. Sharma R O, Saini L K, Bahuguna B P Phys. Rev. B 94 205435 (2016)
  36. Cinti F, Wang D-W, Boninsegni M Phys. Rev. A 95 023622 (2017)
  37. Lozovik Yu E, Berman O L, Willander M J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14 12457 (2002)
  38. Moskalenko S A et al. Physica E 19 278 (2003)
  39. Dumanov E V, Gherciu L E Phys. Status Solidi B 250 1432 (2013)
  40. ’a’?с’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’B ’? ’?р. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 55 1457 (2013); Moskalenko S A et al. Phys. Solid State 55 1563 (2013)
  41. Lobanov S V, Gippius N A, Butov L V Phys. Rev. B 94 245401 (2016)
  42. Combescot M, Combescot R, Dubin F Rep. Prog. Phys. 80 066501 (2017)
  43. Nazarenko A V, Ogawa T, Sugakov V I Phys. Status Solidi B 228 857 (2001)
  44. ’lу’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’R Fiz. Tverd. Tela 46 1455 (2004); Sugakov V I Phys. Solid State 46 1496 (2004)
  45. Shilo Y et al. Nature Commun. 4 2335 (2013)
  46. Chernyuk A A, Sugakov V I, Tomylko V V Phys. Rev. B 90 205308 (2014)
  47. Cohen K et al. Nano Lett. 16 3726 (2016)
  48. Andreev S V Phys. Rev. B 94 165308 (2016)
  49. Saini L K, Nayak M G Adv. Mater. Res. 665 283 (2013)
  50. ’lур’?с ’i ’B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 149 695 (2016); Suris R A JETP 122 602 (2016)
  51. Saini L K J. Low Temp. Phys. 158 515 (2010)
  52. Nayak M G, Saini L K Contrib. Plasma Phys. 52 211 (2012)
  53. Kumar K, Moudgil R K J. Phys. Condens. Matter 24 415601 (2012)
  54. Nayak M G, Saini L K Eur. Phys. J. B 86 384 (2013)
  55. Golden K I et al. Phys. Rev. E 82 036402 (2010)
  56. Golden K I et al. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 52 130 (2012)
  57. Nikolaev V V, Portnoi M E Phys. Status Solidi C 1 1357 (2004)
  58. Nikolaev V V, Portnoi M E Superlat. Microstruct. 43 460 (2008)
  59. Schleede J et al. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 52 819 (2012)
  60. Asano K, Yoshioka T J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 83 084702 (2014)
  61. Lozovik Yu E, Ogarkov S L, Sokolik A A Phys. Rev. B 86 045429 (2012)
  62. Phan V-N, Fehske H New J. Phys. 14 075007 (2012)
  63. Apinyan V, Kopeć T K Phys. Scripta 91 095801 (2016)
  64. Butov L V et al. Nature 417 47 (2002)
  65. Butov L V, Gossard A C, Chemla D S Nature 418 751 (2002)
  66. Butov L V Problems Of Condensed Matter Physics: Quantum Coherence Phenomena In Electron-Hole And Coupled Matter-Light Systems (International Series of Monographs on Physics) Vol. 139 (Eds A L Ivanov, S G Tikhodeev) (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008) p. 83
  67. ’I’?р’?у’?’?’? ’B ’E, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 80 210 (2004); Gorbunov A V, Timofeev V B JETP Lett. 80 185 (2004)
  68. Timofeev V B, Gorbunov A V J. Appl. Phys. 101 081708 (2007)
  69. Timofeev V B, Gorbunov A V Phys. Status Solidi C 5 2379 (2008)
  70. Gorbunov A V, Timofeev V B Solid State Commun. 157 6 (2013)
  71. Alloing M et al. Europhys. Lett. 107 10012 (2014)
  72. Littlewood P B Problems Of Condensed Matter Physics: Quantum Coherence Phenomena In Electron-Hole And Coupled Matter-Light Systems (International Series of Monographs on Physics) Vol. 139 (Eds A L Ivanov, S G Tikhodeev) (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008) p. 163
  73. Timofeev V B Problems Of Condensed Matter Physics: Quantum Coherence Phenomena In Electron-Hole And Coupled Matter-Light Systems (International Series of Monographs on Physics) Vol. 139 (Eds A L Ivanov, S G Tikhodeev) (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008) p. 258
  74. Zimmermann R Problems Of Condensed Matter Physics: Quantum Coherence Phenomena In Electron-Hole And Coupled Matter-Light Systems (International Series of Monographs on Physics) Vol. 139 (Eds A L Ivanov, S G Tikhodeev) (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008) p. 285
  75. ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G ’s’v’n 38 693 (2012); Timofeev V B Low Temp. Phys. 38 541 (2012)
  76. Butov L V Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 149 505 (2016); Butov L V JETP 122 434 (2016)
  77. ’a’?с’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’B Fiz. Tverd. Tela 4 276 (1962); Moskalenko S A Sov. Phys. Solid State 4 199 (1962)
  78. Blatt J M, Böer K W, Brandt W Phys. Rev. 126 1691 (1962)
  79. ’a’?с’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’B, Kh’?’?zh’? ’z ’R, ’G’?’?рыsh’?’?’? ’B ’R Fiz. Tverd. Tela 5 1444 (1963); Moskalenko S A, Khadzhi P I, Bobrysheva A I Sov. Phys. Solid State 5 1051 (1963)
  80. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’F’?’?’?’?’? ’B ’v ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 5 238 (1967); Keldysh L V, Kozlov A N JETP Lett. 5 190 (1967)
  81. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’F’?’?’?’?’? ’B ’v Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 54 978 (1968); Keldysh L V, Kozlov A N Sov. Phys. JETP 27 521 (1968)
  82. ’I’?р’?’?’?ь ’E ’B, ’F’?’?’?р’?’?’?’? ’i ’s, ’lур’?с ’i ’B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 54 298 (1968); Gergel’ V A, Kazarinov R F, Suris R A Sov. Phys. JETP 27 159 (1968)
  83. Keldysh L V Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. xi; ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 7
  84. Rice T M Problems Of Condensed Matter Physics: Quantum Coherence Phenomena In Electron-Hole And Coupled Matter-Light Systems (International Series of Monographs on Physics) Vol. 139 (Eds A L Ivanov, S G Tikhodeev) (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008) p. 214
  85. ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M, ’l’?’?сту’?’?’?’? ’F ’R Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 4 491 (1970); Pokrovskii Ya E, Svistunova K I Sov. Phys. Semicond. 4 409 (1970)
  86. ’F’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’B ’l, ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M, ’B’?’?’?’?’? ’v ’E Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 59 1937 (1970); Kaminskii A S, Pokrovskii Ya E, Alkeev N V Sov. Phys. JETP 32 1048 (1971)
  87. Brinkman W F et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 961 (1972)
  88. Combescot M, Nozieres P J. Phys. C 5 2369 (1972)
  89. Brinkman W F, Rice T M Phys. Rev. B 7 1508 (1973)
  90. Vashishta P, Bhattacharyya P, Singwi K S Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 1248 (1973)
  91. Vashishta P, Kalia R K, Singwi K S Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 1; ’E’?sh’?shт’? ’z, ’F’?’?’?’? ’F, ’l’?’?’?’?’? ’F ’l ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 26
  92. Lo T K Solid State Commun. 15 1231 (1974)
  93. Thomas G A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 386 (1973)
  94. Pokrovskii Ya E Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductor (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 509; ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 374
  95. Markiewicz R S, Timusk T Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 543; ’a’?р’?’?’?’?ch ’i ’l, ’n’?’?’?с’? ’n ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 396
  96. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 16 120 (1972); Bagaev V S et al. JETP Lett. 16 83 (1972)
  97. ’aур’?’?’? ’E ’v, ’O’?yats ’E ’B, ’F’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’’ Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 3634 (1973); Murzin V N, Zayats V A, Kononenko V L Sov. Phys. Solid State 15 2421 (1974)
  98. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’l’?’?’?’? ’B ’z Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 1532 (1973); Keldysh L V, Silin A P Sov. Phys. Solid State 15 1026 (1973)
  99. ’F’?ру’?с’?’?’? ’B ’’ ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 22 65 (1975); Karuzskii A L et al. JETP Lett. 22 29 (1975)
  100. ’F’?ру’?с’?’?’? ’B ’’ ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69 1088 (1975); Karuzskii A L et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 42 554 (1975)
  101. Silin A P Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 619; ’l’?’?’?’? ’B ’z ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 449
  102. Rogachev A A Excitons At High Density (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics) Vol. 73 (Eds H Haken, S Nikitine) (Berlin: Springer, 1974) p. 127
  103. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’l’?’?’?’? ’B ’z Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69 1053 (1975); Keldysh L V, Silin A P Sov. Phys. JETP 42 535 (1975)
  104. Beni G, Rice T M Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 874 (1976)
  105. ’G’?р ’I ’’, ’z’?’?ус ’I ’M ’l’?’?’?’?тр’?ya ’? ’?’?ф’?р’?’?ts’?’?’?’?ы’? эфф’?’?ты ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1972); ’z’?р. ’?’? ’?’?’?’?. ya’?., Bir G L, Pikus G E Symmetry And Strain-Induced Effects In Semiconductors (New York: Wiley, 1974)
  106. ’B’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’B ’l, ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l, ’I’?’?’?’?’?’? ’n ’R Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 63 1020 (1972); Alekseev A S, Bagaev V S, Galkina T I Sov. Phys. JETP 36 536 (1973)
  107. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l, ’I’?’?’?’?’?’? ’n ’R, ’I’?’?’?’?’?’? ’d ’E Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz. FIAN (2) 42 (1970)
  108. Benoà la Guillaume C, Voos M, Salvan F Phys. Rev. B 5 3079 (1972)
  109. ’Fу’?’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’E ’K, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 25 487 (1977); Kulakovskii V D, Timofeev V B JETP Lett. 25 458 (1977)
  110. ’Fу’?уsh’?’?’? ’R ’E, ’Fу’?’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’E ’K, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 32 304 (1980); Kukushkin I V, Kulakovskii V D, Timofeev V B JETP Lett. 32 280 (1980)
  111. Kirczenow G, Singwi K S Phys. Rev. B 20 4171 (1979)
  112. Bagaev V S, Galkina T I, Sibeldin N N Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 267; ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l, ’I’?’?’?’?’?’? ’n , ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 207
  113. Wolfe J P, Jeffries C D Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 431; ’E’?’?ьф ’Kzh ’z, ’Kzh’?ффр’?с ’F ’K ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 317
  114. Chui S T Phys. Rev. B 9 3438 (1974)
  115. Buttner H Proc. 12th Intern. Conf. on Physics of Semiconductors (Ed. M H Pilkuhn) (Stuttgart: Teubner, 1974) p. 81
  116. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’d’?’?shch’?’?’?’? ’n ’B ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 24 70 (1976); Keldysh L V, Onishchenko T A JETP Lett. 24 59 (1976)
  117. ’l’?’?сya’? ’i ’z ’l’?’?’?тр’?с’?’?’?’?ya ’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?т’?ыkh э’?с’?т’?’?’?’? (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1984)
  118. Seisyan R P, Zakharchenya B P Landau Level Spectroscopy (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 27 (Eds G Landwehr, E I Rashba) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1991) p. 345
  119. Störmer H L, Martin R W Phys. Rev. B 20 4213 (1979)
  120. Alberi K et al. Phys. Rev. B 93 075310 (2016)
  121. Ch’?р’?’?’?’?’? ’B ’E, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 112 1091 (1997); Chernenko A V, Timofeev V B JETP 85 593 (1997)
  122. ’F’?’?’?ts’?’?ya ’R ’E ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 36 254 (1982); Kavetskaya I V et al. JETP Lett. 36 311 (1982)
  123. Kavetskaya I V, Sibeldin N N, Tsvetkov V A Solid State Commun. 97 157 (1996)
  124. ’F’?’?’?ts’?’?ya ’R ’E ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 111 737 (1997); Kavetskaya I V et al. JETP 84 406 (1997)
  125. ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v Usp. Fiz. Nauk 173 999 (2003); Sibeldin N N Phys. Usp. 46 971 (2003)
  126. Hensel J C, Phillips T G, Rice T M Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 227 (1973)
  127. ’I’?рsh’?’?’?’?’? ’M ’a, ’I’?’?ьts’?’?’? ’I ’v, ’zт’?ts’?’?’? ’v ’I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70 224 (1976); Gershenzon E M, Gol’tsman G N, Ptitsina N G Sov. Phys. JETP 43 116 (1976)
  128. Westervelt R M Electron-Hole Droplets In Semiconductors (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences) Vol. 6 (Eds C D Jeffries, L V Keldysh) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 187; ’E’?ст’?р’?’?’?ьт ’i ’a ’e’?’?’?тр’?’?’?-’?ыр’?ch’?ы’? ’?’?’?’?’? ’? ’?’?’?у’?р’?’?’?’?’?’?’?’?kh (’z’?’? р’?’?. ’F ’K ’Kzh’?ффр’?с’?, ’’ ’E ’F’?’?’?ыsh’?) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1988) с. 149
  129. Thomas G A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 386 (1973)
  130. Thomas G A, Rice T M, Hensel J C Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 219 (1974)
  131. ’K’?т’? ’B ’s, ’Fу’?’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’E ’K, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 72 1156 (1977); Dite A F, Kulakovskii V D, Timofeev V B Sov. Phys. JETP 45 604 (1977)
  132. Feldman B J, Chou H-h, Wong G K Solid State Commun. 24 521 (1977)
  133. ’Fу’?’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’E ’K, ’Fу’?уsh’?’?’? ’R ’E, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 78 381 (1980); Kulakovskii V D, Kukushkin I V, Timofeev V B Sov. Phys. JETP 51 191 (1980)
  134. Forchel A et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 678 (1981)
  135. Nagai M et al. Phys. Status Solidi B 238 509 (2003)
  136. Sauer R, Teofilov N, Thonke K Diamond Related Mater. 13 691 (2004)
  137. Naka N, Omachi J, Kuwata-Gonokami M Phys. Rev. B 76 193202 (2007)
  138. Kozák M et al. Phys. Status Solidi RRL 7 278 (2013)
  139. Lipatov E I et al. Proc. SPIE 9810 98101G (2015)
  140. Popelář T et al. Diamond Related Mater. 71 13 (2017)
  141. ’Bс’?’?’? ’E ’a, ’i’?’?’?ch’?’? ’B ’B, ’l’?’?’?’?’?’? ’v ’R ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 11 162 (1970); AsninV M, Rogachev A A, Sablina N I JETP. Lett. 11 99 (1970)
  142. Benoà la Guillaume C et al. C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. B 272 236 (1971)
  143. ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M, ’l’?’?сту’?’?’?’? ’F ’R ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 13 297 (1971); Pokrovskii Ya E, Svistunova K I JETP Lett. 13 212 (1971)
  144. ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v ’? ’?р. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 177 (1973); Sibeldin N N et al. Sov. Phys. Solid State 15 121 (1973)
  145. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 3269 (1973); Bagaev V S et al. Sov. Phys. Solid State 15 2179 (1974)
  146. Worlock J M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 771 (1974)
  147. ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v ’nру’?ы ’s’R’B’v 97 63 (1977)
  148. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70 1501 (1976); Bagaev V S et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 43 783 (1976)
  149. Capizzi M et al. Solid State Commun. 16 709 (1975)
  150. Silver R N Phys. Rev. B 11 1569 (1975)
  151. Silver R N Phys. Rev. B 12 5689 (1975)
  152. Etienne B, Benoît à la Guillaume C, Voos M Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 536 (1975)
  153. Etienne B, Benoît à la Guillaume C, Voos M Phys. Rev. B 14 712 (1976)
  154. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’n’?kh’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’I Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz. FIAN (8) 9 (1976)
  155. Westervelt R M Phys. Status Solidi B 74 727 (1976)
  156. Staehli J L Phys. Status Solidi B 75 451 (1976)
  157. Westervelt R M Phys. Status Solidi B 76 31 (1976)
  158. ’sр’?’?’?’?’?ь Ya ’R ’F’?’?’?т’?ch’?с’?’?ya т’?’?р’?ya zh’?’?’?’?ст’?’? (’’.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1975); ’z’?р. ’?’? ’?’?’?’?. ya’?., Frenkel J Kinetic Theory Of Liquids (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1946)
  159. Lo T K, Feldman B J, Jeffries C D Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 224 (1973)
  160. Alekseev A S et al. Proc. of the 12th Intern. Conf. on Physics of Semiconductors (Ed. M H Pilkuhn) (Stuttgart: Teubner, 1974) p. 91
  161. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l, ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v, Ts’?’?т’?’?’? ’E ’B ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 21 180 (1975); Bagaev V S, Sibel’din N N, Tsvetkov V A JETP Lett. 21 80 (1975)
  162. Voisin R, Etienne B, Voos M Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 526 (1979)
  163. Pokrovskii Ya Phys. Status Solidi A 11 385 (1972)
  164. ’Fу’?’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’E ’K, ’z’?’?ус ’I ’M, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G Usp. Fiz. Nauk 135 237 (1981); Kukakovskii V D, Pikus G E, Timofeev V B Sov. Phys. Usp. 24 815 (1981)
  165. Suzuki T, Shimano R Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 057401 (2009)
  166. Sekiguchi F, Shimano R Phys. Rev. B 91 155202 (2015)
  167. Westervelt R M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 1051 (1974)
  168. Benoit à la Guillaume C et al. Solid State Commun. 15 1031 (1974)
  169. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 66 2178 (1974); Keldysh L V et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 39 1072 (1974)
  170. ’F’?тыр’?’? ’E ’E ’? ’?р. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 20 1426 (1978); Katyrin V V et al. Sov. Phys. Solis State 20 820 (1978)
  171. ’Bsh’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’G ’a, ’s’?sh’?’?’? ’R ’a Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 11 408 (1977); Ashkinadze B M, Fishman I M. Sov. Phys. Semicond. 11 235 (1977)
  172. ’Bст’?’?’?р’?’? ’n ’B ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 24 225 (1976); Astemirov T A et al. JETP Lett. 24 200 (1976)
  173. ’a’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’B ’B ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70 695 (1976); Manenkov A A et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 43 359 (1976)
  174. ’a’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’B ’B ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 16 454 (1972); Manenkov A A et al. JETP Lett. 16 322 (1972)
  175. ’O’?yats ’E ’B ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 73 1422 (1977); Zayats V A et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 46 748 (1977)
  176. Betzler K, Zhurkin B G, Karuzskii A L Solid State Commun. 17 577 (1975)
  177. Cuthbert J D Phys. Rev. B 1 1552 (1970)
  178. ’Bsh’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’G ’a ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 58 507 (1970); Ashkinadze B M et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 31 271 (1970)
  179. Ashkinadze B M et al. Phys. Status Solidi B 46 495 (1971)
  180. Dite A F, Lysenko V G, Timofeev V B Phys. Status Solidi B 66 53 (1974)
  181. Schmid W Solid State Commun. 19 347 (1976)
  182. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’n’?kh’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’I ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 21 582 (1975); Keldysh L V, Tikhodeev S G JETP Lett. 21 273 (1975)
  183. ’B’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’B ’l ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 21 578 (1975); Alekseev A S et al. JETP Lett. 21 271 (1975)
  184. ’B’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’B ’l ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 79 216 (1980); Alekseev A S et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 52 109 (1980)
  185. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 32 356 (1980); Bagaev V S et al. JETP Lett. 32 332 (1980)
  186. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70 702 (1976); Bagaev V S et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 43 362 (1976)
  187. ’B’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’B ’l, ’I’?’?’?’?’?’? ’n ’R Fiz. Tverd. Tela 18 2005 (1976); Alekseev A S, Galkina T I Sov. Phys. Solid State 18 1167 (1976)
  188. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E, ’n’?kh’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’I Fiz. Tverd. Tela 19 111 (1977); Keldysh L V, Tikhodeev S G Sov. Phys. Solid State 19 63 (1977)
  189. Etienne B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 1299 (1976)
  190. Tamor M A, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. B 24 3596 (1981)
  191. Tamor M A, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. B 26 5743 (1982)
  192. Jeffries C D Science 189 955 (1975)
  193. Markiewicz R S, Wolfe J P, Jeffries C D Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 1357 (1974)
  194. Wolfe J P et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 275 (1975)
  195. ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M, ’l’?’?сту’?’?’?’? ’F ’R ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 23 110 (1976); Pokrovskii Ya E, Svistunova K I JETP Lett. 23 95 (1976)
  196. Mattos J C V, Worlock J M, Damen T C Solid State Commun. 35 519 (1980)
  197. ’F’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’B ’l, ’z’?’?р’?’?с’?’?’? Ya ’M ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 21 431 (1975); Kaminskii A S, Pokrovskii Ya E JETP Lett. 21 197 (1975)
  198. Furneaux J E, Wolfe J P, Jeffries C D Solid State Commun. 20 317 (1976)
  199. ’a’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’B ’B ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 24 141 (1976); Manenkov A A et al. JETP Lett. 24 122 (1976)
  200. Ohyama T, Hansen A D A, Turney J L Solid State Commun. 19 1083 (1976)
  201. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 23 100 (1976); Keldysh L V JETP Lett. 23 86 (1976)
  202. ’Bст’?’?’?р’?’? ’n ’B ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 24 225 (1976); Astemirov T A et al. JETP Lett. 24 200 (1976)
  203. Hensel J C, Dynes R C Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 969 (1977)
  204. ’Bст’?’?’?р’?’? ’n ’B ’? ’?р. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 19 937 (1977); Astemirov T A et al. Sov. Phys. Solid State 19 547 (1977)
  205. Hensel J C, Dynes R C Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter. Proc. of the 3rd Intern. Conf. (Ed. H J Maris) (New York: Plenum Press, 1980) p. 395
  206. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77 2117 (1979); Bagaev V S et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 50 1013 (1979)
  207. Dietsche W, Kirch S J, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. B 26 780 (1982)
  208. Kirch S J, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. B 29 3382 (1984)
  209. ’Iус’?’?’?’?’? ’v ’a, ’’’?’?’?’?с’?’? ’R ’G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 85 779 (1983); Guseinov N M, Levinson I B Sov. Phys. JETP 58 452 (1983)
  210. ’F’?’?’?’?’?’?ts’?’? ’K ’E, ’’’?’?’?’?с’?’? ’R ’G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 88 2228 (1985); Kazakovtsev D V, Levinson I B Sov. Phys. JETP 61 1318 (1985)
  211. ’Iус’?’?’?’?’? ’v ’a, ’dру’?zh’?’? ’I ’l Fiz. Tverd. Tela 29 2269 (1987); Guseinov N M, Orudzhev G S Sov. Phys. Solid State 29 1308 (1987)
  212. Levinson Y B Nonequilibrium Phonons In Nonmetallic Crystals (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Science) Vol. 16 (Eds W Eisenmenger, A A Kaplyanskii) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1986) p. 91
  213. ’Gр’?’?’?’?’? ’n ’a, ’F’?’?’?’? ’F ’z, Shр’?т’?р Yu ’I Fiz. Tverd. Tela 19 1872 (1977); Bragina T M, KoninK P, Shreter Yu G Sov. Phys. Solid State 19 1086 (1977)
  214. Hensel J C Solid State Commun. 31 443 (1979)
  215. ’Bс’?’?’? ’E ’a Fiz. Tverd. Tela 23 177 (1981); Asnin V M Sov. Phys. Solid State 23 99 (1981)
  216. Doehler J, Worlock J M Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 980 (1978)
  217. Manenkov A A et al. Phys. Status Solidi B 134 631 (1986)
  218. Ts’?’?т’?’?’? ’E ’B ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 42 272 (1985); Tsvetkov V A et al. JETP Lett. 42 335 (1985)
  219. ’O’?’?’?’?’?’?ts ’v ’E, ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v, Ts’?’?т’?’?’? ’E ’B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 105 1066 (1994); Zamkovets N V, Sibel’di N N, Tsvetkov V A JETP 78 572 (1994)
  220. Markiewicz R S Phys. Rev. B 21 4674 (1980)
  221. Markiewicz R S Solid State Commun. 33 701 (1980)
  222. Doehler J, Mattos J C V, Worlock J M Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 726 (1977)
  223. ’O’?’?’?’?’?’?ts ’v ’E ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 89 2206 (1985); Zamkovets N V et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 62 1274 (1985)
  224. Shaklee K L Proc. of the 3rd Intern. Conf. on Light Scattering in Solids (Paris: Flammarion, 1976) p. 160
  225. ’Gр’?’?’?’?’? ’n ’a, ’’’?’?’?’?’?’? Yu ’l, Shр’?т’?р Yu ’I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 79 1838 (1980); Bragina T M, Lelikov Yu S, Shreter Yu G Sov. Phys. JETP 52 929 (1980)
  226. Greenstein M, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 715 (1978)
  227. Greenstein M, Wolfe J P Solid State Commun. 33 309 (1980)
  228. Greenstein M, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. B 24 3318 (1981)
  229. Greenstein M, Wolfe J P, Haller E E Solid State Commun. 35 1011 (1980)
  230. Markiewicz R S, Greenstein M, Wolfe J P Solid State Commun. 35 339 (1980)
  231. Maris H J Nonequilibrium Phonons In Nonmetallic Crystals (Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Science) Vol. 16 (Eds W Eisenmenger, A A Kaplyanskii) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1986) p. 51
  232. Tamor M A, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. B 21 739 (1980)
  233. Damen T C, Worlock J M Proc. of the 3rd Intern. Conf. on Light Scattering in Solids (Paris: Flammarion, 1976) p. 183
  234. ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 38 177 (1983); Sibel’din N N JETP Lett. 38 207 (1983)
  235. ’O’?’?’?’?’?’?ts ’v ’E ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 74 1147 (1978); Zamkovets N V et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 47 603 (1978)
  236. ’F’?’?’?ts’?’?ya ’R ’E ’? ’?р. Fiz. Tverd. Tela 20 3608 (1978); Kavetskaya I V Sov. Phys. Solid State 20 2085 (1978)
  237. Greenstein M, Tamor M A, Wolfe J P Solid State Commun. 45 355 (1983)
  238. Tamor M A, Greenstein M, Wolfe J P Phys. Rev. B 27 7353 (1983)
  239. Bulatov A E, Tikhodeev S G Phys. Rev. B 46 15058 (1992)
  240. Tikhodeev S G, Gippius N A, Kopelevich G A Phys. Status Solidi A 178 63 (2000)
  241. Monte A F G et al. Phys. Rev. B 62 6924 (2000)
  242. Kleinman D A Phys. Rev. B 33 2540 (1986)
  243. Bauer G E W, Ando T Phys. Rev. B 34 1300 (1986)
  244. Ando T, Nakayama M, Hosoda M Phys. Rev. B 69 165316 (2004)
  245. Hawrylak P Phys. Rev. B 39 6264(R) (1989)
  246. Inagaki A, Katayama S Solid State Commun. 125 337 (2003)
  247. Belykh V V, Kochiev M V Phys. Rev. B 92 045307 (2015)
  248. Lee R M, Drummond N D, Needs R J Phys. Rev. B 79 125308 (2009)
  249. Kalt H et al. Solid State Commun. 83 285 (1992)
  250. Furukawa Y, Nakayama M J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 619 012005 (2015)
  251. Furukawa Y, Nakayama M Phys. Status Solidi C 13 101 (2016)
  252. Timofeev V B et al. Phys. Rev. B 61 8420 (2000)
  253. Stern M, Umansky V, Bar-Joseph I Science 343 55 (2014)
  254. Almand-Hunter A E et al. Nature 506 471 (2014)
  255. Mootz M et al. Proc. SPIE 9361 936114 (2015)
  256. Kira M et al. Nature Phys. 7 799 (2011)
  257. Tajima M, Ibuka S J. Appl. Phys. 84 2224 (1998)
  258. Calvo V et al. Opt. Mater. 17 107 (2001)
  259. Pauc N et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 236802 (2004)
  260. Pauc N et al. Phys. Rev. B 72 205324 (2005)
  261. Roigé A et al. Phys. Status Solidi RRL 8 943 (2014)
  262. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 29 716 (1979); Keldysh L V JETP Lett. 29 658 (1979)
  263. Keldysh L V Phys. Status Solidi A 164 3 (1997)
  264. Rodina A V, Efros Al L Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 149 641 (2016); Rodina A V, Efros Al L JETP 122 554 (2016)
  265. Van de Walle C G, MartinR M Phys. Rev. B 34 5621 (1986)
  266. Yang L et al. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19 1174 (2004)
  267. ’l’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’? ’v ’v Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 149 678 (2016); Sibeldin N N JETP 122 587 (2016)
  268. ’Gур’?’?’?’? ’n ’a ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 85 410 (2007); Burbaev T M et al. JETP Lett. 85 331 (2007)
  269. Burbaev T M et al. Thin Solid Films 517 55 (2008)
  270. ’Gур’?’?’?’? ’n ’a ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 92 341 (2010); Burbaev T M et al. JETP Lett. 92 305 (2010)
  271. Shepel D et al. Phys. Status Solidi C 8 1186 (2011)
  272. Steiner T W et al. Solid State Commun. 89 429 (1994)
  273. Rieger M M, Vogl P Phys. Rev. B 48 14276 (1993)
  274. Penn C et al. Phys. Rev. B 59 13314 (1999)
  275. Orlov A, Levashova N, Burbaev T J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 586 012003 (2015)
  276. Betzler K, Conradt R Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 1562 (1972)
  277. Betzler K, Weller T, Conradt R Phys. Rev. B 6 1394 (1972)
  278. ’Fр’?’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 104 229 (2016); Krivobok V S et al. JETP Lett. 104 231 (2016)
  279. ’Gур’?’?’?’? ’n ’a ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 98 926 (2013); Burbaev T M et al. JETP Lett. 98 823 (2013)
  280. Burbaev T M et al. Proc. Intern. Conf. Nanomaterials: Applications And Properties, September 21 - 27, 2014 3 (2014), No. 1, 01NTF01
  281. ’Fу’?’?’?’?’?с’?’?’? ’E ’K, ’’ыс’?’?’?’? ’E ’I, ’n’?’?’?ф’?’?’? ’E ’G Usp. Fiz. Nauk 147 3 (1985); Kulakovskii V D, Lysenko V G, Timofeev V B Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 735 (1985)
  282. Baier T et al. Phys. Rev. B 50 15191 (1994)
  283. ’G’?’?kh’?’?ts’?’? ’K ’R ’dс’?’?’?ы ’?’?’?’?т’?’?’?’? ’?’?kh’?’?’?’?’? (’a.: ’Eысsh’?ya sh’?’?’?’?, 1963) с. 398
  284. Zaitsev V V et al. Physica E 40 1172 (2008)
  285. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 134 988 (2008); Bagaev V S et al. JETP 107 846 (2008)
  286. Bagaev V S et al. Phys. Rev. B 82 115313 (2010)
  287. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 94 63 (2011); Bagaev V S et al. JETP Lett. 94 63 (2011)
  288. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 144 1045 (2013); Bagaev V S et al. JETP 117 912 (2013)
  289. Bagaev V S et al. J. Appl. Phys. 117 185705 (2015)
  290. ’v’?’?’?’?’?’?’? ’l ’v ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 104 161 (2016); Nikolaev S N et al. JETP Lett. 104 163 (2016)
  291. Stoica T, Vescan L J. Appl. Phys. 94 4400 (2003)
  292. Zrenner A et al. Phys. Rev. B 52 16608 (1995)
  293. ’B’?’?’?’?’? ’K ’s ’? ’?р. ’z’?сь’?’? Zh’e’n’s 105 164 (2017); Aminev D F et al. JETP Lett. 105 179 (2017)
  294. Burbaev T M et al. Proc. of the 21st Intern. Symp. Nanostructures: Physics and Technology (St. Petersburg: Academic Univ., 2013) p. EN.07
  295. ’G’?’?’?’?’? ’E ’l ’? ’?р. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 148 1198 (2015); Bagaev V S et al. JETP 121 1052 (2015)
  296. ’B’?’?рyush’?’? ’M ’B, ’l’?’?’?’? ’B ’z Fiz. Tverd. Tela 21 839 (1979); Andryushin E A, Silin A P Sov. Phys. Soild State 21 491 (1979)
  297. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E ’zр’?’?’?’?’?ы т’?’?р’?т’?ch’?с’?’?’? ф’?’?’?’?’?. ’z’?’?yaт’? ’R’?’?рya ’M’?’?’?’?ь’?’?’?ch’? ’n’?’?’?’? (’dт’?. р’?’?. ’E ’R ’i’?тус) (’a.: ’v’?у’?’?, 1972) с. 433
  298. ’F’?’?’?ыsh ’’ ’E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 187 1273 (2017); Keldysh L V Phys. Usp. 60 (11) (2017)
© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions