The results of the cosmic rays studies, obtained in the AMS experiment during 2011—2015 on the International Space Station, are given. The energy spectra of electrons and positrons at Tev-energies as well as precision measurements of fluxes were performed. The growth with energy of the positron fraction has been observed. Also the proton and Helium spectra have been obtained. A review of theoretical models with possible explanations of the observed phenomena is presented.

Keywords: outer space, orbit, experiment, cosmic rays, positrons, dark matter, protons, experimental setup, high energy PACS: 13.85.Tp, 14.60.−z, 29.30.−h, 75.50.Ww, 95.30.−k, 95.55.−n, 96.50.S−, 97.60.−s, 98.58.Mj, 98.70.Sa (all) DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.03.037764 URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2017/1/c/ 000399464900003 2-s2.0-85020288146 2017PhyU...60...40G Citation: Galaktionov I V "Search for antimatter and dark matter, precision studies of the cosmic rays fluxes on the international space station. AMS experiment. Results of four year exposure" Phys. Usp. 60 40–57 (2017) BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks Received: 3rd, February 2016, revised: 20th, March 2016, accepted: 20th, March 2016 Оригинал: Галактионов Ю В «Поиски антивещества и тёмной материи и прецизионные исследования потоков космических лучей на Международной космической станции. Эксперимент АМС. Результаты четырёх лет экспозиции» УФН 187 45–64 (2017); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2016.03.037764