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Neurophotonics: optical methods to study and control the brain

 a, b,  a, b,  a, b,  c,  d, a, c, b, e
a Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobevy Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
b International Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Technologies (the Russian Quantum Center), ul. Novaya 100, Skolkovo, Moscow Region, 143025, Russian Federation
c National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
d International Laser Center of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobevy gory, Moscow, 119992, Russian Federation
e Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

Methods of optical physics offer unique opportunities for the investigation of brain and higher nervous activity. The integration of cutting-edge laser technologies and advanced neurobiology opens a new cross-disciplinary direction of natural sciences — neurophotonics, leading to the development of a vast arsenal of tools for functional brain diagnostics, stimulation of individual neurons and neural networks, as well as molecular engineering of brain cells aimed at a diagnosis and therapy of neurodegenerative and psychic diseases. Optical fibers suggest unique approaches helping to confront the most challenging problems in brain research, including the analysis of cellular and molecular mechanisms behind memory and cognition. Optical fibers of new generation offer new solutions for the development of fundamentally new, unique tools for neurophotonics and laser neuroengineering — fiber-optic neuroendoscopes and neurointerfaces. These instruments open new horizons for the investigation of the most complex brain functions, enabling a long-term multiplex detection of fluorescent protein markers, as well as photostimulation of neuronal activity in deep brain areas in living, freely behaving animals with an unprecedented spatial resolution and minimal invasiveness. This emerging technology opens new horizons for understanding learning and long-term memory through experiments with living, freely behaving mammals. Here, we offer a brief review of this rapidly growing field of research.

Fulltext pdf (1.5 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0185.201504c.0371
Keywords: neurophotonics, fiber-optic probes, nonlinear-optical microscopy
PACS: 42.81.−i, 87.19.L−, 87.85.D− (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0185.201504c.0371
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2015/4/c/
000357718100003
2-s2.0-84936750581
2015PhyU...58..345D
Citation: Doronina-Amitonova L V, Fedotov I V, Fedotov A B, Anokhin K V, Zheltikov A M "Neurophotonics: optical methods to study and control the brain" Phys. Usp. 58 345–364 (2015)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks
@article{Doronina-Amitonova:2015,
	author = {L. V. Doronina-Amitonova and I. V. Fedotov and A. B. Fedotov and K. V. Anokhin and A. M. Zheltikov},
	title = {Neurophotonics: optical methods to study and control the brain},
	publisher = {Physics-Uspekhi},
	year = {2015},
	journal = {Phys. Usp.},
	volume = {58},
	number = {4},
	pages = {345-364},
	url = {https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2015/4/c/},
	doi = {10.3367/UFNe.0185.201504c.0371}
}

Received: 25th, December 2014, 30th, December 2014

Оригинал: Доронина-Амитонова Л В, Федотов И В, Федотов А Б, Анохин К В, Жёлтиков А М «Нейрофотоника: оптические методы исследования и управления мозгом» УФН 185 371–392 (2015); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0185.201504c.0371

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