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From the history of physics


V A Fock and gauge symmetry


Russian Federation State Scientific Center ‘A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics’, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow, 117259, Russian Federation

V A Fock, in 1926, was the first to have the idea of an Abelian gradient transformation and to discover that the electromagnetic interaction of charged particles has a gradient invariance in the framework of quantum mechanics. These transformation and invariance were respectively named Eichtransformation and Eichinvarianz by H Weyl in 1929 (the German verb zu eichen means to gauge). The first non-Abelian gauge theory was suggested by O. Klein in 1938, and in 1954, C N Yang and R L Mills rediscovered the non-Abelian gauge symmetry. Gauge invariance is the underlying principle of the current Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions.

Fulltext pdf (126 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0180.201008g.0871
PACS: 01.65.+g, 11.15.−q, 11.30.−j (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0180.201008g.0871
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2010/8/g/
000284266400007
2-s2.0-78649535962
2010PhyU...53..835O
Citation: Okun L B "V A Fock and gauge symmetry" Phys. Usp. 53 835–837 (2010)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Îêóíü Ë Á «Â.À. Ôîê è êàëèáðîâî÷íàÿ ñèììåòðèÿ» ÓÔÍ 180 871–873 (2010); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0180.201008g.0871

V.A. Fok is author of Physics-Uspekhi

References (36) Cited by (6) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. V.A. Fock “On the invariant form of the wave and motion equations for a charged point mass” 53 839–841 (2010)
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  15. G.V. Kiselev “L D Landau in the Soviet Atomic Project: a documentary study” 51 911–954 (2008)
  16. D.E. Burlankov “Gravity and absolute space. The works of Niels Bjern (1865-1909)” 47 833–844 (2004)
  17. V.P. Milant’ev “Creation and development of Bohr’s theory (on the 90th anniversary of the Bohr theory of the atom)” 47 197–203 (2004)
  18. G.R. Ivanitskii “X-men: humans with an unusual interaction between receptor systems who construct a world of new images within themselves (on the 140th anniversary of the birth of Academician P.P. Lazarev)” 62 711–734 (2019)
  19. S.M. Stishov “Mysteries of diamond synthesis at the Institute of High Pressure Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union” 62 704–710 (2019)
  20. D.I. Trubetskov, G.M. Vdovina “Traveling wave tubes: a history of people and fates” 63 503–515 (2020)

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