RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 12, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2009

 / 

May

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


The spectroscopy of clusters by intense pulses of VUV radiation from free electron lasers


Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Fizicheskaya 5, Troitsk, Moscow, 108840, Russian Federation

High-power free electron lasers (FELs), recently developed sources for producing intense femtosecond pulses of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation, offer new ways of studying the interaction of radiation with matter. In this paper, a first series of experiments on the laser excitation of atomic cluster beams is reviewed, which showed that intense VUV pulses interact with clusters very differently than their optical or near infrared (IR) counterparts do. The first experimental results on cluster beam spectroscopy performed with intense VUV-FEL pulses are examined. FEL operation principles and performance parameters are briefly discussed. How intense ultrashort IR and VUV pulses excite clusters is analyzed, the interaction parameters between radiation and clusters are covered, and the formation and heating mechanisms of cluster plasma are explored. What is similar and fundamentally different between the ways IR and VUV radiations excite clusters is pointed out. Some other applications of VUV and soft X-ray FEL radiation are reviewed as well.

Fulltext pdf (2.5 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200905b.0487
PACS: 32.80.−t, 36.40.−c, 41.60.Cr, 42.55.Vc, 42.62.Fi, 52.50.−b, 82.50.Hp (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0179.200905b.0487
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2009/5/b/
000270071100002
2-s2.0-70449377266
2009PhyU...52..461M
Citation: Makarov G N "The spectroscopy of clusters by intense pulses of VUV radiation from free electron lasers" Phys. Usp. 52 461–486 (2009)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Макаров Г Н «Спектроскопия кластеров интенсивными импульсами вакуумного ультрафиолетового излучения лазеров на свободных электронах» УФН 179 487–516 (2009); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0179.200905b.0487

References (183) Cited by (11) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. G.N. Makarov “Cluster temperature. Methods for its measurement and stabilization” Phys. Usp. 51 319–353 (2008)
  2. G.N. Makarov “Control of the parameters and composition of molecular and cluster beams by means of IR lasers” Phys. Usp. 61 617–644 (2018)
  3. G.N. Makarov “Laser IR fragmentation of molecular clusters: the role of channels for energy input and relaxation, influence of surroundings, dynamics of fragmentation” Phys. Usp. 60 227–258 (2017)
  4. V.P. Krainov, B.M. Smirnov, M.B. Smirnov “Femtosecond excitation of cluster beams” Phys. Usp. 50 907–931 (2007)
  5. G.N. Makarov “Experimental methods for determining the melting temperature and the heat of melting of clusters and nanoparticles” Phys. Usp. 53 179–198 (2010)
  6. G.N. Makarov “Kinetic methods for measuring the temperature of clusters and nanoparticles in molecular beams” Phys. Usp. 54 351–370 (2011)
  7. I.Yu. Skobelev, A.Ya. Faenov et al “Spectra of hollow ions in an ultradense laser plasma” Phys. Usp. 55 47–71 (2012)
  8. G.N. Makarov “Spectroscopy of single molecules and clusters inside helium nanodroplets. Microscopic manifestation of 4He superfluidity” Phys. Usp. 47 217–247 (2004)
  9. G.N. Makarov “Laser applications in nanotechnology: nanofabrication using laser ablation and laser nanolithography” Phys. Usp. 56 643–682 (2013)
  10. B.M. Smirnov “Generation of cluster beams” Phys. Usp. 46 589–628 (2003)
  11. G.N. Makarov “Selective processes of IR excitation and dissociation of molecules in gasdynamically cooled jets and flows” Phys. Usp. 48 37–76 (2005)
  12. G.N. Makarov “Studies on high-intensity pulsed molecular beams and flows interacting with a solid surface” Phys. Usp. 46 889–914 (2003)
  13. G.N. Makarov “Low energy methods of molecular laser isotope separation” Phys. Usp. 58 670–700 (2015)
  14. V.Z. Kresin, Yu.N. Ovchinnikov “‘Giant’ strengthening of superconducting pairing in metallic nanoclusters: large enhancement of Tc and potential for room-temperature superconductivity” Phys. Usp. 51 427–435 (2008)
  15. V.P. Krainov, M.B. Smirnov “The evolution of large clusters under the action of ultrashort superintense laser pulses” Phys. Usp. 43 901–920 (2000)
  16. B.M. Smirnov “Processes involving clusters and small particles in a buffer gas” Phys. Usp. 54 691–721 (2011)
  17. B.M. Smirnov “Scaling method in atomic and molecular physics” Phys. Usp. 44 1229–1253 (2001)
  18. P.V. Kashtanov, B.M. Smirnov, R. Hippler “Magnetron plasma and nanotechnology” Phys. Usp. 50 455–488 (2007)
  19. A.A. Balakin, G.M. Fraiman “Electron—ion collisions in strong electromagnetic fields” Phys. Usp. 60 1197–1235 (2017)
  20. G.N. Makarov “New results for laser isotope separation using low-energy methods” Phys. Usp. 63 245–268 (2020)

The list is formed automatically.
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions