Issues

 / 

2008

 / 

February

  

Reviews of topical problems


Intense ion beams for generating extreme states of matter

 a,  b,  c
a Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation
b Institut für Kernphysik, Schlossgartenstr. 9, Darmstadt, D-64289, Deutschland
c Russian Federation State Scientific Center ‘A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics’, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow, 117259, Russian Federation

This paper reviews the basic ideas as well as the latest experimental results obtained in the rapidly emerging field that studies macroscopic thermodynamic parameters and collective phenomena occurring due to exposure of matter to an intense ion beam. Beams of accelerated heavy ions as a tool to produce extreme states of matter under reproducible experimental conditions have attracted the attention of scientists from around the world. This is largely due to the fact that an ion beam releases its energy into the volume of matter. Importantly, relativistic colliders, being unique tools for probing extreme states of matter, have opened up new possibilities for producing various states of matter, including those exhibiting exotic sets of thermodynamic parameters. The problems addressed by experiments in the field are of fundamental nature and deal with equations of states of supercompressed matter, plasma phase transitions, critical points of metals, anomalous conductivity, noncongruent phase transformations, and atomic physics with strong interparticle interactions.

Fulltext pdf (981 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2008v051n02ABEH006420
PACS: 28.52.Cx, 52.59.−f, 64.10.+h, 87.53.−j (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2008v051n02ABEH006420
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2008/2/a/
000256729400001
2-s2.0-45449119725
2008PhyU...51..109F
Citation: Fortov V E, Hoffmann D H H, Sharkov B Yu "Intense ion beams for generating extreme states of matter" Phys. Usp. 51 109–131 (2008)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Фортов В Е, Хоффманн Д, Шарков Б Ю «Интенсивные ионные пучки для генерации экстремальных состояний вещества» УФН 178 113–138 (2008); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0178.200802a.0113

References (132) Cited by (56) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. S.I. Anisimov, A.M. Prokhorov, V.E. Fortov “Application of high-power lasers to study matter at ultrahigh pressures27 181–205 (1984)
  2. L.V. Al’tshuler “Use of shock waves in high-pressure physics8 52–91 (1965)
  3. E.N. Avrorin, B.K. Vodolaga et alIntense shock waves and extreme states of matter36 (5) 337–364 (1993)
  4. A.V. Bushman, V.E. Fortov “Model equations of state26 465–496 (1983)
  5. I.Yu. Tolstikhina, V.P. Shevelko “Influence of atomic processes on charge states and fractions of fast heavy ions passing through gaseous, solid, and plasma targets61 247–279 (2018)
  6. R.F. Trunin “Shock compressibility of condensed materials in strong shock waves generated by underground nuclear explosions37 1123–1145 (1994)
  7. G.I. Kanel, V.E. Fortov, S.V. Razorenov “Shock waves in condensed-state physics50 771–791 (2007)
  8. V.S. Belyaev, V.P. Krainov et alGeneration of fast charged particles and superstrong magnetic fields in the interaction of ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses with solid targets51 793–814 (2008)
  9. V.E. Fortov “Dynamic methods in plasma physics25 781–809 (1982)
  10. A.V. Korzhimanov, A.A. Gonoskov et alHorizons of petawatt laser technology54 9–28 (2011)
  11. V.E. Fortov, A.G. Khrapak et alDusty plasmas47 447–492 (2004)
  12. V.A. Rubakov “Large and infinite extra dimensions44 871–893 (2001)
  13. D.A. Kirzhnits, Yu.E. Lozovik, G.V. Shpatakovskaya “Statistical model of matter18 649–672 (1975)
  14. P.K. Shukla, B. Eliasson “Nonlinear aspects of quantum plasma physics53 51–76 (2010)
  15. S.V. Bulanov, Ja.J. Wilkens et alLaser ion acceleration for hadron therapy57 1149–1179 (2014)
  16. A.A. Shashkin “Metal-insulator transitions and the effects of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional electron systems48 129–149 (2005)
  17. V.V. Parkhomchuk, A.N. Skrinskii “Electron cooling: 35 years of development43 433–452 (2000)
  18. Ya.B. Zeldovich, V.S. Popov “Electronic structure of superheavy atoms14 673–694 (1972)
  19. V.A. Alekseev, V.E. Fortov, I.T. Yakubov “Physical properties of high-pressure plasmas26 99–115 (1983)
  20. G.A. Mesyats, M.I. Yalandin “High-power picosecond electronics48 211–229 (2005)

The list is formed automatically.

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions