Issues

 / 

2007

 / 

February

  

Reviews of topical problems


Instabilities of a multicomponent plasma with accelerated particles and magnetic field generation in astrophysical objects

 a,  b
a Ioffe Institute, ul. Polytekhnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russian Federation
b St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Politekhnicheskaya str. 29, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation

A system of MHD equations for the description of a magnetized nonequilibrium astrophysical plasma with neutral atoms and suprathermal (in particular, relativistic) particles is formulated. The instabilities of such a plasma, which arise from the presence of neutral and relativistic components, are considered. It is shown that the presence of nonthermal particles interacting with the thermal plasma component via regular and fluctuating electromagnetic fields is responsible for the emergence of specific mechanisms of MHD wave generation. The main generation mechanisms of static and turbulent magnetic fields near shock wave fronts in the Galaxy and interplanetary space are analyzed. We discuss the application of the generation effects of long-wave magnetic fluctuations to the problems of magnetic field origin and relativistic particle acceleration in astrophysical objects of various natures.

Fulltext pdf (543 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n02ABEH006177
PACS: 52.35.−g, 52.59.−f, 95.30.Qd (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2007v050n02ABEH006177
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2007/2/b/
000247098500002
2-s2.0-34250326327
2007PhyU...50..141B
Citation: Bykov A M, Toptygin I N "Instabilities of a multicomponent plasma with accelerated particles and magnetic field generation in astrophysical objects" Phys. Usp. 50 141–174 (2007)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Быков А М, Топтыгин И Н «Неустойчивости многокомпонентной плазмы с ускоренными частицами и генерация магнитных полей в астрофизических объектах» УФН 177 149–182 (2007); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0177.200702b.0149

References (112) Cited by (16) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. A.M. Bykov, I.N. Toptygin “Particle kinetics in highly turbulent plasmas (renormalization and self-consistent field methods)Phys. Usp. 36 (11) 1020–1052 (1993)
  2. E.G. Berezhko, G.F. Krymskii “Acceleration of cosmic rays by shock wavesSov. Phys. Usp. 31 27–51 (1988)
  3. E.G. Berezhko, G.F. Krymskii “Acceleration of cosmic rays by shock wavesSov. Phys. Usp. 31 27–51 (1988)
  4. L.M. Zelenyi, A.V. Milovanov “Fractal topology and strange kinetics: from percolation theory to problems in cosmic electrodynamicsPhys. Usp. 47 749–788 (2004)
  5. V.E. Fortov, A.G. Khrapak et alDusty plasmasPhys. Usp. 47 447–492 (2004)
  6. L.M. Zelenyi, A.I. Neishtadt et alQuasiadiabatic dynamics of charged particles in a space plasmaPhys. Usp. 56 347–394 (2013)
  7. B.V. Alekseev “Physical fundamentals of the generalized Boltzmann kinetic theory of ionized gasesPhys. Usp. 46 139–167 (2003)
  8. V.S. Beskin “Magnetohydrodynamic models of astrophysical jetsPhys. Usp. 53 1199–1233 (2010)
  9. M.I. Panasyuk, L.I. Miroshnichenko “Particle acceleration in space: a universal mechanism?Phys. Usp. 65 379–405 (2022)
  10. V.S. Belyaev, V.P. Krainov et alGeneration of fast charged particles and superstrong magnetic fields in the interaction of ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses with solid targetsPhys. Usp. 51 793–814 (2008)
  11. S.I. Vainshtein, Ya.B. Zel’dovich “Origin of Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics (Turbulent ’Dynamo’ Mechanisms)Sov. Phys. Usp. 15 159–172 (1972)
  12. L.S. Bogdankevich, A.A. Rukhadze “Stability of relativistic electron beams in a Plasma and the problem of critical currentsSov. Phys. Usp. 14 163–179 (1971)
  13. O.G. Bakunin “Reconstruction of streamline topology, and percolation models of turbulent transportPhys. Usp. 56 243–260 (2013)
  14. V.L. Ginzburg, S.I. Syrovatskii “Origin of cosmic raysSov. Phys. Usp. 9 223–235 (1966)
  15. R.T. Sibatov, V.V. Uchaikin “Fractional differential approach to dispersive transport in semiconductorsPhys. Usp. 52 1019–1043 (2009)
  16. V.V. Uchaikin “Self-similar anomalous diffusion and Levy-stable lawsPhys. Usp. 46 821–849 (2003)
  17. S.V. Chekalin, V.P. Kandidov “From self-focusing light beams to femtosecond laser pulse filamentationPhys. Usp. 56 123–140 (2013)
  18. B.V. Alekseev “Physical principles of the generalized Boltzmann kinetic theory of gasesPhys. Usp. 43 601–629 (2000)
  19. G.A. Askar’yan “The self-focusing effectSov. Phys. Usp. 16 680–686 (1974)
  20. L.S. Ledentsov, B.V. Somov “Discontinuous plasma flows in magnetohydrodynamics and in the physics of magnetic reconnectionPhys. Usp. 58 107–133 (2015)

The list is formed automatically.

© 1918–2025 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions