Issues

 / 

1996

 / 

April

  

Reviews of topical problems


The confinement


Russian Federation State Scientific Center ‘A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics’, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow, 117259, Russian Federation

Various aspects and mechanisms of QCD colour confinement are surveyed. Following the introduction of gauge-invariant order parameters, a field-correlator definition of the phenomenon is given, and a class of correlators responsible for confinement is explicitly separated. It is shown that, in terms of effective Lagrangians, confinement is a dual Meissner effect, and for its quantitative description the popular Abelian projection method is used, which is explained in detail. To determine the field configurations responsible for confinement, classical solutions are analysed using a newly-developed criterion. Finally, all aspects of confinement are illustrated by a simple example of string formation for a quark moving in a field of heavy antiquark.

Fulltext pdf (747 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1996v039n04ABEH000140
PACS: 12.38.Aw
DOI: 10.1070/PU1996v039n04ABEH000140
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1996/4/a/
A1996UQ05700001
Citation: Simonov Yu A "The confinement" Phys. Usp. 39 313–336 (1996)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Ñèìîíîâ Þ À «Êîíôàéíìåíò» ÓÔÍ 166 337–362 (1996); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0166.199604a.0337

References (85) Cited by (128) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Preeti, Singh B, Mahajan N Indian J Phys 98 1849 (2024)
  2. Chernodub M N, Goy V A et al Phys. Rev. D 108 (1) (2023)
  3. Agasian N O, Khaidukov Z V, Simonov Yu A Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (10) (2023)
  4. Lukashov M S, Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 86 1256 (2023)
  5. Avetisyan Zh, Evnin O, Mkrtchyan K J. High Energ. Phys. 2022 (8) (2022)
  6. Li W, Zhao L et al Adv Funct Materials 32 (46) (2022)
  7. Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 85 727 (2022)
  8. Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 85 721 (2022)
  9. Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 84 1195 (2021)
  10. Issifu A, Rocha Ju C M et al Advances In High Energy Physics 2021 1 (2021)
  11. Badalian A M, Bakker B L G Phys. Atom. Nuclei 84 354 (2021)
  12. Shohonov D A, Shulyakovsky R G Dokl. Akad. Nauk 64 282 (2020)
  13. Khaidukov Z  V, Simonov Yu  A Phys. Rev. D 100 (7) (2019)
  14. Simonov Yu  A Phys. Rev. D 99 (5) (2019)
  15. Kuvshinov V, Shaparau V et al EPJ Web Conf. 204 01002 (2019)
  16. Abramchuk R A, Andreichikov M A et al Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (12) (2019)
  17. Andreichikov M A, Kerbikov B O, Simonov Yu A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 189 337 (2019)
  18. Khaidukov Z  V, Lukashov M  S, Simonov Yu  A Phys. Rev. D 98 (7) (2018)
  19. Lukashov M  S, Simonov Yu  A Phys. Rev. D 96 (7) (2017)
  20. Simonov Yu  A Phys. Rev. D 96 (9) (2017)
  21. Lukashov M S, Simonov Yu A Jetp Lett. 105 691 (2017)
  22. Kuvshinov V, Shaparau V et al EPJ Web Conf. 164 07030 (2017)
  23. Simonov Yu A Jetp Lett. 106 135 (2017)
  24. Kuvshinov V, Bagashov E Phys. Part. Nuclei 48 834 (2017)
  25. Agasian N O, Lukashov M S, Simonov Yu A Eur. Phys. J. A 53 (6) (2017)
  26. Simonov Yu A Jetp Lett. 104 140 (2016)
  27. Kuvshinov V I, Bagashov E G et al EPJ Web Conf. 126 03004 (2016)
  28. Zhukovsky V Ch, Fanaskov V S Moscow Univ. Phys. 71 65 (2016)
  29. Simonov Yu A Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 31 1650104 (2016)
  30. Kuvshinov V, Bagashov E Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 13 295 (2016)
  31. Kuvshinov V, Bagashov E et al EPJ Web Conf. 125 04015 (2016)
  32. Kalinovsky Yu L, Toneev V D, Friesen A V Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 186 387 (2016)
  33. Kuvshinov V I, Bagashov E G Teoreticheskaya Matematicheskaya Fizika 184 475 (2015) [Kuvshinov V I, Bagashov E G Theor Math Phys 184 1304 (2015)]
  34. Simonov Yu  A Phys. Rev. D 91 (6) (2015)
  35. Simonov Yu A, Trusov M A Physics Letters B 747 48 (2015)
  36. Orlovsky V D, Simonov Yu A Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 30 1550060 (2015)
  37. Cai W, Wu Ch, Xiao Zh Phys. Rev. D 90 (10) (2014)
  38. Andreichikov M A, Kerbikov B O et al Phys. Rev. D 87 (9) (2013)
  39. Badalian A M, Simonov Yu A Phys. Rev. D 87 (7) (2013)
  40. Simonov Yu A Phys. Rev. D 88 (5) (2013)
  41. Badalian A M, Orlovsky V D, Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 76 955 (2013)
  42. Wu Ch, Xiao Zh, Zhou D Phys. Rev. D 88 (2) (2013)
  43. Dumitru A, Fujii H, Nara Ya Phys. Rev. D 88 (3) (2013)
  44. Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 75 1052 (2012)
  45. Simonov Yu A Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 272 223 (2011)
  46. Lazur V Yu, Reity O K, Rubish V V Phys. Rev. D 83 (7) (2011)
  47. Faroughy C, Shuryak E Phys. Rev. C 82 (1) (2010)
  48. Rajput B S, Kumar S Advances In High Energy Physics 2010 1 (2010)
  49. Rajput B S, Kumar S Advances In High Energy Physics 2010 1 (2010)
  50. Belavin V A, Kozlov I E, Chernodub M N Phys. Atom. Nuclei 72 350 (2009)
  51. Karanikas A I, Ktorides C N Phys. Rev. D 79 (6) (2009)
  52. Simonov Yu A, Shevchenko V I Advances In High Energy Physics 2009 1 (2009)
  53. Lazur V Yu, Lazur V Yu i dr Teor. Mat. Fiz. 155 371 (2008) [Lazur V Yu, Reity A K, Rubish V V Theor Math Phys 155 825 (2008)]
  54. Kerbikov B O, Luschevskaya E V Phys. Atom. Nuclei 71 364 (2008)
  55. Chernodub M N, Kozlov I E Physics Letters B 661 220 (2008)
  56. Simonov Yu A Annals Of Physics 323 783 (2008)
  57. Kerbikov B Surveys In High Energy Physics 20 47 (2006)
  58. DAS C R, LAPERASHVILI L V, NIELSEN H B Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 21 4479 (2006)
  59. Badalian A M, Simonov Yu A, Shevchenko V I Phys. Atom. Nuclei 69 1781 (2006)
  60. Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 69 528 (2006)
  61. Buividovich P V, Kuvshinov V I Physics Letters B 634 262 (2006)
  62. Buividovich P V, Kuvshinov V I Phys. Rev. D 73 (9) (2006)
  63. Kuvshinov V I, Kuzmin A V Phys. Rev. A 73 (5) (2006)
  64. Kuvshinov V I, Kuzmin A V Physics Letters A 341 450 (2005)
  65. DAS C R, LAPERASHVILI L V Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20 5911 (2005)
  66. Karanikas A I, Ktorides C N Phys. Atom. Nuclei 68 861 (2005)
  67. Lazur V Yu, Lazur V Yu i dr Teor. Mat. Fiz. 143 83 (2005) [Lazur V Yu, Reity O K, Rubish V V Theor Math Phys 143 559 (2005)]
  68. Ebert D, Zhukovsky V Ch,  Tarasov O  V Phys. Rev. D 72 (9) (2005)
  69. Nandan H, Chandola H C, Dehnen H Int J Theor Phys 44 457 (2005)
  70. Chernodub M N Phys. At. Nuclei 68 634 (2005)
  71. Kuvshinov V I, Kuvshinov V I i dr Teor. Mat. Fiz. 139 477 (2004)
  72. Kuz’menko D S, Simonov Yu A, Shevchenko V I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 174 3 (2004)
  73. Nandan H, Anna T, Chandola H C Europhys. Lett. 67 746 (2004)
  74. Badalian A M Phys. Atom. Nuclei 66 1342 (2003)
  75. Ebert D, Faustov R N, Galkin V O Phys. Rev. D 67 (1) (2003)
  76. Kuvshinov V I, Kuzmin A V Physics Letters A 316 391 (2003)
  77. CHANDOLA H C, PANDEY H C Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 18 1623 (2003)
  78. Shoulgin A V, Vereshkov G M, Lutchenko O V J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 29 1245 (2003)
  79. Di Giacomo A, Dosch H G et al Physics Reports 372 319 (2002)
  80. Kiselev V V, Likhoded A K et al Phys. Rev. D 65 (3) (2002)
  81. Simonov Yu A, Tjon J A, Weda J Phys. Rev. D 65 (9) (2002)
  82. Chernodub M N, Polikarpov M I NATO Science Series: B: Vol. Confinement, Duality, and Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCDAbelian Projections and Monopoles368 Chapter 14 (2002) p. 387
  83. Kiselev V V, Likhoded A K Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 172 497 (2002)
  84. Kuzmenko D S, Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 64 107 (2001)
  85. Kornelis W Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 96 426 (2001)
  86. Gogohia V Physics Letters B 501 60 (2001)
  87. Kuzmenko D S, Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 64 1887 (2001)
  88. Kiselev V V, Kovalsky A E, Onishchenko A I Phys. Rev. D 64 (5) (2001)
  89. Kruglov S I Annals Of Physics 293 228 (2001)
  90. Antonov D Physics Letters B 506 303 (2001)
  91. Antonov D Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 96 491 (2001)
  92. Simonov Yu A Nuclear Physics B 592 350 (2001)
  93. Antonov D Physics Letters B 502 147 (2001)
  94. Kalloniatis A C, Nedelko S N Phys. Rev. D 64 (11) (2001)
  95. Vladimirsky V V, Peregudov D V Phys. Atom. Nuclei 63 1455 (2000)
  96. Gogohia V, Kluge G Phys. Rev. D 62 (7) (2000)
  97. Antonov D Surveys In High Energy Physics 14 265 (2000)
  98. Simonov Yu A Phys. Atom. Nuclei 63 94 (2000)
  99. Ilgenfritz E -M, Thurner S Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 83-84 488 (2000)
  100. Gubarev F V, Polikarpov M I, Zakharov V I Surveys In High Energy Physics 15 89 (2000)
  101. Kuzmenko D S, Simonov Yu A Physics Letters B 494 81 (2000)
  102. Antonov D, Ebert D Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 86 456 (2000)
  103. Stepanyantz K V Phys. Atom. Nuclei 63 897 (2000)
  104. Badalian A M, Bakker B L G Phys. Rev. D 62 (9) (2000)
  105. Simonov Yu A, Tjon J A Phys. Rev. D 62 (9) (2000)
  106. Simonov Yu A, Tjon J A Phys. Rev. D 62 (1) (2000)
  107. Ebert D, Faustov R N, Galkin V O Phys. Rev. D 62 (3) (2000)
  108. Ilgenfritz E -M, Martemyanov B V, Müller-Preussker M Phys. Rev. D 62 (9) (2000)
  109. Shevchenko V, Simonov Yu Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 1811 (2000)
  110. Chernodub M N, Gubarev F V, Polikarpov M I Jetp Lett. 69 169 (1999)
  111. Men’shikov L I Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 169 113 (1999)
  112. Hong L, Tseytlin A A Nuclear Physics B 553 231 (1999)
  113. Kruglov S I Phys. Rev. D 60 (11) (1999)
  114. Simonov Yu A Physics Reports 320 265 (1999)
  115. Dosch H G Nuclear Physics A 631 316 (1998)
  116. ANTONOV D V Mod. Phys. Lett. A 13 659 (1998)
  117. Shevchenko V I, Simonov Yu A Physics Letters B 437 131 (1998)
  118. Akhmedov E T, Chernodub M N, Polikarpov M I Jetp Lett. 67 389 (1998)
  119. Antonov D, Ebert D Physics Letters B 444 208 (1998)
  120. Antonov D V, Ebert D Phys. Rev. D 58 (6) (1998)
  121. Bicudo P, Brambilla N et al Physics Letters B 442 349 (1998)
  122. Gubarev F V, Polikarpov M I, Zakharov V I Physics Letters B 438 147 (1998)
  123. Ebert D, Galkin V O, Faustov R N Phys. Rev. D 57 5663 (1998)
  124. Ilgenfritz E -M, Martemyanov B V et al Phys. Rev. D 58 (11) (1998)
  125. Baker M, Brambilla N et al Phys. Rev. D 58 (3) (1998)
  126. Kruglov S I Physics Letters B 390 283 (1997)
  127. Martem’yanov B V, Molodtsov S V Jetp Lett. 65 142 (1997)
  128. Kruglov S I Physics Letters B 397 283 (1997)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions