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Reviews of topical problems


Clusters with close packing and filled shells


Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13, Bldg. 2, Moscow, 125412, Russian Federation

Sequences of clusters with a short-range interaction of atoms which form symmetrical structures are constructed. Expressions for cluster parameters of some sequences at zero temperature are obtained within the framework of a general scheme. Distributions of atoms on cluster shells at finite temperatures are evaluated. An analysis sets up a correspondence between parameters of large clusters and macroscopic particles or macroscopic surfaces. The nature of the solid-liquid phase transition for clusters and other systems of atoms with a short-range interaction is discussed.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1993v036n10ABEH002173
PACS: 36.40.Mr, 36.40.Ei (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1993v036n10ABEH002173
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1993/10/b/
Citation: Smirnov B M "Clusters with close packing and filled shells" Phys. Usp. 36 (10) 933–955 (1993)
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Оригинал: Смирнов Б М «Кластеры с плотной упаковкой и заполненными оболочками» УФН 163 (10) 29–56 (1993); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0163.199310b.0029

References (122) Cited by (38) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. B.M. Smirnov “Systems of atoms with a short-range interaction” Sov. Phys. Usp. 35 (12) 1052–1079 (1992)
  2. R.S. Berry, B.M. Smirnov “Phase transitions and adjacent phenomena in simple atomic systems” Phys. Usp. 48 345–388 (2005)
  3. B.M. Smirnov “Melting of clusters with pair interaction of atoms” Phys. Usp. 37 1079–1096 (1994)
  4. R.S. Berry, B.M. Smirnov “Phase transitions in various kinds of clusters” Phys. Usp. 52 137–164 (2009)
  5. B.M. Smirnov “Processes in expanding and condensing gases” Phys. Usp. 37 621–657 (1994)
  6. B.M. Smirnov “Scaling method in atomic and molecular physics” Phys. Usp. 44 1229–1253 (2001)
  7. G.N. Makarov “Cluster temperature. Methods for its measurement and stabilization” Phys. Usp. 51 319–353 (2008)
  8. G.N. Makarov “Experimental methods for determining the melting temperature and the heat of melting of clusters and nanoparticles” Phys. Usp. 53 179–198 (2010)
  9. R.S. Berry, B.M. Smirnov “Modeling of configurational transitions in atomic systems” Phys. Usp. 56 973–998 (2013)
  10. P.V. Kashtanov, B.M. Smirnov, R. Hippler “Magnetron plasma and nanotechnology” Phys. Usp. 50 455–488 (2007)
  11. B.M. Smirnov “Processes involving clusters and small particles in a buffer gas” Phys. Usp. 54 691–721 (2011)
  12. A.V. Eletskii, B.M. Smirnov “Fullerenes and carbon structures” Phys. Usp. 38 935–964 (1995)
  13. G.N. Makarov “Kinetic methods for measuring the temperature of clusters and nanoparticles in molecular beams” Phys. Usp. 54 351–370 (2011)
  14. B.M. Smirnov “Generation of cluster beams” Phys. Usp. 46 589–628 (2003)
  15. E.L. Nagaev “Small metal particles” Sov. Phys. Usp. 35 (9) 747–782 (1992)
  16. B.M. Smirnov “Processes in plasma and gases involving clusters” Phys. Usp. 40 1117–1147 (1997)
  17. B.M. Smirnov “Cluster plasma” Phys. Usp. 43 453–491 (2000)
  18. A.V. Eletskii, B.M. Smirnov “Properties of cluster ions” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 763–782 (1989)
  19. G.N. Makarov “Laser IR fragmentation of molecular clusters: the role of channels for energy input and relaxation, influence of surroundings, dynamics of fragmentation” Phys. Usp. 60 227–258 (2017)
  20. B.M. Smirnov “Metal nanostructures: from clusters to nanocatalysis and sensors” Phys. Usp. 60 1236–1267 (2017)

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