Issues

 / 

1985

 / 

July

  

Reviews of topical problems


The blue phase of liquid crystals

This review describes the present status of research on the blue phase of cholesteric liquid crystals--a phase state of liquid crystals with unusual properties, whose order parameter exhibits three-dimensional spatial periodicity and which appears in a narrow temperature interval (of the order of 1$^\circ$). Experimental results and current theoretical models of the blue phase are presented. The phase transitions between the isotropic liquid, the blue phase, and the cholesteric phase are studied using Landau's theory. The discussion of methods for studying the blue phase emphasizes both the most informative optical methods and the theory of the optical properties of the blue phase. It is pointed out that the study of the blue phase is of substantial interest for the physics of the condensed state as a whole, and unsolved problems in this area are briefly discussed.

Fulltext pdf (1.2 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1985v028n07ABEH003870
PACS: 61.30.Mp, 64.70.Md, 78.20.Fm, 61.30.Cz (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1985v028n07ABEH003870
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1985/7/a/
Citation: Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E "The blue phase of liquid crystals" Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 535–562 (1985)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Беляков В А, Дмитриенко В Е «Голубая фаза жидких кристаллов» УФН 146 369–415 (1985); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0146.198507a.0369

Cited by (129) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Chizhikov V A, Dmitrienko V E J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 36 165603 (2024)
  2. Khan R K ChemPhysChem (2024)
  3. Baklanova K D, Dolganov V K et al Pisʹma V žurnal êksperimentalʹnoj I Teoretičeskoj Fiziki 117 537 (2023)
  4. Fumeron S, Berche B Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 232 1813 (2023)
  5. Baklanova K D, Dolganov V K et al Jetp Lett. 117 535 (2023)
  6. Fukuda Jun-ichi Liquid Crystals Reviews 10 69 (2022)
  7. Dolganov P V, Baklanova K D, Dolganov V K Phys. Rev. E 106 (1) (2022)
  8. Malik P, Khushboo et al Phase Transitions 94 536 (2021)
  9. (ADVANCED MATERIALS AND RADIATION PHYSICS (AMRP-2020): 5th National e-Conference on Advanced Materials and Radiation Physics) Vol. ADVANCED MATERIALS AND RADIATION PHYSICS (AMRP-2020): 5th National e-Conference on Advanced Materials and Radiation PhysicsReview of blue phase liquid crystal devicesSamritiKhoslaSumanLalAlkaDevi2352 (2021) p. 020037
  10. Cao Yu, Feng Ju et al J. Mater. Chem. C 9 10020 (2021)
  11. Chizhikov V A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 132 559 (2021)
  12. Lewandowski W, Vaupotič Nataša et al Advanced Materials 32 (41) (2020)
  13. Sarkissian Ja SSRN Journal (2020)
  14. Belyakov V Springer Series In Optical Sciences Vol. Diffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic MediaApproximate Description of Interaction of Radiation with Regular Media203 Chapter 2 (2019) p. 25
  15. Belyakov V Springer Series In Optical Sciences Vol. Diffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic MediaOptics of Chiral Liquid Crystals203 Chapter 3 (2019) p. 41
  16. Belyakov V Springer Series In Optical Sciences Vol. Diffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic MediaLocalized Modes and Enhancement of Some Optical Phenomena in Photonic Crystals203 Chapter 9 (2019) p. 235
  17. Zhao Yu, Qiao X et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 664 1 (2018)
  18. Antonov N V, Kompaniets M V, Lebedev N M Theor Math Phys 190 204 (2017)
  19. Singh A, Jayoti D et al Liquid Crystals 43 1714 (2016)
  20. Endo N, Matsumoto T et al Liquid Crystals 43 66 (2016)
  21. Gvozdovskyy I Liquid Crystals 43 1813 (2016)
  22. Singh A, Malik P, Jayoti D Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 30 1650011 (2016)
  23. Atorf B, Rasouli H et al 108 (8) (2016)
  24. Zhang W, He WanLi et al Liquid Crystals 43 524 (2016)
  25. Dolganov P V, Shuravin N S et al Jetp Lett. 101 453 (2015)
  26. Gvozdovskyy I Liquid Crystals 42 1391 (2015)
  27. Rahman M D A, Mohd S S, Balamurugan S Science And Technology Of Advanced Materials 16 033501 (2015)
  28. Gleeson H F Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 (2014) p. 1
  29. Dolganov P V, Gordeev S O, Dolganov V K J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 118 891 (2014)
  30. Dolganov P V Jetp Lett. 100 59 (2014)
  31. Blinov L M Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 (2014) p. 1
  32. Yamana I, Thet N O et al ITEJ 68 J432 (2014)
  33. Nordendorf G, Hoischen A et al Polymers For Advanced Techs 25 1195 (2014)
  34. Liu Y, Lan Y et al Symp Digest Of Tech Papers 44 188 (2013)
  35. Antonov N V, Kompaniets M V, Lebedev N M J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 46 405002 (2013)
  36. Wang L, He W et al Liquid Crystals 40 354 (2013)
  37. Liu Y, Lan Yi-fen et al 102 (13) (2013)
  38. Dolganov P V, Ksyonz G S, Dolganov V K Phys. Solid State 55 1101 (2013)
  39. Shi Ya, Wang X et al Soft Matter 9 10186 (2013)
  40. Kimura M, Nagumo N et al Opt. Mater. Express 3 2086 (2013)
  41. Wang L, He W et al J. Mater. Chem. 22 2383 (2012)
  42. Chizhikov V A, Dmitrienko V E Phys. Rev. B 85 (1) (2012)
  43. Fukuda Jun-ichi Phys. Rev. E 86 (4) (2012)
  44. Wang L, Yu L et al Liquid Crystals 39 629 (2012)
  45. Chilaya G Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 561 8 (2012)
  46. Blinov L M Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals Chapter 4 (2011) p. 41
  47. Fukuda J, Žumer S Liquid Crystals 37 875 (2010)
  48. Kitzerow H -S Ferroelectrics 395 66 (2010)
  49. Alexander G P, Yeomans J M Liquid Crystals 36 1215 (2009)
  50. Fukuda Jun-ichi, Yoneya M, Yokoyama H Phys. Rev. E 80 (3) (2009)
  51. Sato M, Yoshizawa A Ferroelectrics 364 1 (2008)
  52. Yoshizawa A, Iwamochi H et al Liquid Crystals 34 1039 (2007)
  53. Dolganov P V, Masalov V M et al Phys. Solid State 49 1700 (2007)
  54. Sarkissian H, Zeldovich B Ya, Tabiryan N J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23 1712 (2006)
  55. Alexander G P, Yeomans J M Phys. Rev. E 74 (6) (2006)
  56. Chilaya G S Crystallogr. Rep. 51 S108 (2006)
  57. Nakata M, Takanishi Y et al Phys. Rev. E 68 (4) (2003)
  58. Crooker P P Chirality in Liquid Crystals Partially Ordered Systems Chapter 7 (2001) p. 186
  59. Chilaya G S Crystallogr. Rep. 45 871 (2000)
  60. Englert J, Stark H et al Phys. Rev. E 61 2759 (2000)
  61. Levelut A-M, Pansu B Phys. Rev. E 60 6803 (1999)
  62. Bogdanov A N, Shestakov A A J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 86 911 (1998)
  63. Gleeson H F Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 (1998) p. 699
  64. Hubert P, Jägemalm P et al Phys. Rev. E 58 3264 (1998)
  65. Anisimov M A, Agayan V A, Collings P J Phys. Rev. E 57 582 (1998)
  66. Gleeson H F Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 1 (1998) p. 699
  67. Lubensky T C, Stark H Phys. Rev. E 53 714 (1996)
  68. Kutnjak Z, Garland C W et al Phys. Rev. E 53 4955 (1996)
  69. Englert J, Longa L, Trebin H-R Liquid Crystals 21 243 (1996)
  70. Longa L, Żelazna M et al Phys. Rev. E 53 6067 (1996)
  71. Miller R J, Gleeson H F, Lydon J E Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 857 (1996)
  72. Miller R J, Gleeson H F Phys. Rev. E 52 5011 (1995)
  73. Kutnjak Z, Garland C W et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 4859 (1995)
  74. Demikhov E I, Kozlovsky M V Liquid Crystals 18 911 (1995)
  75. Niggemann E, Stegemeyer H Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 99 789 (1995)
  76. Longa L, Fink W, Trebin H-R Phys. Rev. E 50 3841 (1994)
  77. Kats E I, Lebedev V V, Muratov A R Physics Reports 228 1 (1993)
  78. Dandoloff R, Mosseri R Europhys. Lett. 22 365 (1993)
  79. Longa L, Fink W, Trebin H-R Phys. Rev. E 48 2296 (1993)
  80. Demikhov E, Hollmann J, Pollmann P Europhys. Lett. 21 581 (1993)
  81. Voets G, Dael W van Liquid Crystals 14 617 (1993)
  82. Longa L, Trebin H-R Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 2757 (1993)
  83. Demikhov E, Stegemeyer H Liquid Crystals 14 1801 (1993)
  84. Belyakov V A Diffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic Media Partially Ordered Systems Chapter 4 (1992) p. 80
  85. Demikhov E, Stegemeyer H, Tsukruk V Phys. Rev. A 46 4879 (1992)
  86. Demikhov E, Niggemann E, Stegemeyer H Phys. Rev. A 45 2380 (1992)
  87. Belyakov V A Diffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic Media Partially Ordered Systems Chapter 5 (1992) p. 140
  88. Belyakov V A Diffraction Optics of Complex-Structured Periodic Media Partially Ordered Systems Chapter 2 (1992) p. 25
  89. Kitzerow H S Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 202 51 (1991)
  90. Rakes R L, Keyes P H Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals 198 79 (1991)
  91. Demikhovt E, Stegemeyer H Liquid Crystals 10 869 (1991)
  92. Kats E I, Abalyan T V Phase Transitions 29 237 (1991)
  93. Sonin A S J Struct Chem 32 111 (1991)
  94. Keyes P H MRS Bull. 16 32 (1991)
  95. Demikhov E I, Dolganov V K Il Nuovo Cimento D 12 1335 (1990)
  96. Seideman T Rep. Prog. Phys. 53 659 (1990)
  97. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S NATO ASI Series Vol. Geometry and ThermodynamicsDoes Cholesteric Blue Phase III Have an Icosahedral Structure?229 Chapter 18 (1990) p. 205
  98. Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Il Nuovo Cimento D 12 1207 (1990)
  99. Pansu B, Dubois-Violette E NATO ASI Series Vol. Geometry and ThermodynamicsGeometrical Approach of Blue Phases229 Chapter 8 (1990) p. 83
  100. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S Phys. Rev. A 41 1978 (1990)
  101. Wright D C, Mermin N D Rev. Mod. Phys. 61 385 (1989)
  102. Taborek P, Goodby J W, Cladis P E Liquid Crystals 4 21 (1989)
  103. Crooker P P Liquid Crystals 5 751 (1989)
  104. Longa L, Monselesan D, Trebin H-R Liquid Crystals 5 889 (1989)
  105. HORNREICH R M Aperiodicity And Order Vol. Extended Icosahedral StructuresTheory of Icosahedral Liquid Crystal Structures3 (1989) p. 189
  106. Pansu B, Dubois-Violette E Europhys. Lett. 10 43 (1989)
  107. Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Liquid Crystals 5 839 (1989)
  108. Ennis J, Wyse J E, Collings P J Liquid Crystals 5 861 (1989)
  109. Voets G, Martin H, Dael W V Liquid Crystals 5 871 (1989)
  110. Vanweert F, Demol W, Dael W V Liquid Crystals 5 853 (1989)
  111. Dmitrienko V E Liquid Crystals 5 847 (1989)
  112. Yang D K, Crooker P P, Tanimoto K Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 2685 (1988)
  113. Beljakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Il Nuovo Cimento D 10 1293 (1988)
  114. Dubois-violette E, Pansu B Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 165 151 (1988)
  115. Thoen J Phys. Rev. A 37 1754 (1988)
  116. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S Phys. Rev. A 38 4843 (1988)
  117. Jérôme B, Pieranski P et al J. Phys. France 49 837 (1988)
  118. Chandrasekhar S Contemporary Physics 29 527 (1988)
  119. Yang D K, Crooker P P Phys. Rev. A 37 4001 (1988)
  120. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 165 183 (1988)
  121. Demikhov E I, Dolganov V K et al Liquid Crystals 3 1161 (1988)
  122. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 68 (1987)
  123. Tius M A, Gu X et al Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 150 247 (1987)
  124. Pócsik IstváN, Furó IstváN Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 151 129 (1987)
  125. Heppke G, Kitzerow H -S, Krumrey M Molecular Crystals And Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 150 265 (1987)
  126. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 68 369 (1987)
  127. Lubin D, Hornreich R M Phys. Rev. A 36 849 (1987)
  128. Yang D K, Crooker P P Phys. Rev. A 35 4419 (1987)
  129. Cladis P E, Garel T, Pieranski P Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 2841 (1986)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions