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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Исследование биотканей методами светорассеяния


Саратовский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского, ул. Астраханская 83, Саратов, 410071, Российская Федерация

Оптика биотканей — одна из интенсивно развивающихся областей знаний, представляющая интерес для физиков, работающих над созданием оптических медицинских технологий. В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются биоткани с сильным (многократным) рассеянием, такие, как кожа, ткани мозга, стенка сосуда, и слабо рассеивающие, обладающие значительным пропусканием, такие, как прозрачные ткани глаза (роговица, хрусталик). Для тканей с сильным рассеянием описание распространения света (лазерных пучков) строится на основе теории переноса излучения или численного моделирования методом Монте-Карло (МК). Для описания распространения света в слабо рассеивающих упорядоченных тканях используются модели ансамблей плотноупакованных рэлеевских рассеивателей или рассеивателей Ми. Обсуждаются методы решения обратных задач по определению оптических параметров биотканей. Анализируется распространение диффузных волн фотонной плотности в сильно рассеивающих средах с поглощением, обсуждается перспективность этих волн для оптической томографии. Рассматриваются поляризационные явления в сильно и слабо рассеивающих биотканях.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n05ABEH000236
PACS: 42.66.−p, 87.56.−v, 87.80.+s (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0167.199705c.0517
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1997/5/c/
A1997XJ11200003
Цитата: Тучин В В "Исследование биотканей методами светорассеяния" УФН 167 517–539 (1997)
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English citation: Tuchin V V “Light scattering study of tissues” Phys. Usp. 40 495–515 (1997); DOI: 10.1070/PU1997v040n05ABEH000236

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