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Спутники астероидов

 а,  б,  в
а Крымская астрофизическая обсерватория, пос. Научный, Крым, Российская Федерация
б Астрономическая обсерватория Киевского университета, Обсерваторная 3, Киев, 252053, Украина
в Крымская астрофизическая обсерватория, Симеиз, Украина

В Солнечной системе открыто и занумеровано более 6000 астероидов, около 500 детально исследованы различными методами. В настоящем обзоре собраны наблюдательные свидетельства того, что не менее 10% из них могут состоять из двух или более тел. Подтверждением этого явилось открытие с борта космического аппарата «Галилей» спутника у астероида Ида. Оно символизирует смену и наблюдательных, и теоретических парадигм. Наземные и космические наблюдения астероидов современными средствами могут дать новый богатый материал для построения моделей двойных астероидов. Рассмотрение проблемы стабильности, происхождения и динамики их спутников показывает, что сфера стабильного существования спутника достигает нескольких сотен радиусов астероидов. Высказано и обосновано предположение, что происхождение спутников астероидов может быть объяснено в рамках единой аккреционной модели образования спутников планет.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n06ABEH000092
PACS: 96.30.Ys
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199506d.0661
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1995/6/d/
A1995RL93800004
Цитата: Прокофьева В В, Таращук В П, Горькавый Н Н "Спутники астероидов" УФН 165 661–689 (1995)
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English citation: Prokof’eva V V, Tarashchuk V P, Gor’kavyi N N “Satellites of asteroids” Phys. Usp. 38 623–649 (1995); DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n06ABEH000092

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