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Обзоры актуальных проблем


Критические явления в спиновых системах с беспорядком

 а, б
а LPTMC, Université, Paris, France
б Институт теоретической физики им. Л.Д. Ландау РАН, ул. Косыгина 2, Москва, 119334, Российская Федерация

В обзоре излагаются теоретические подходы и идеи, развитые для вычисления сингулярностей термодинамических функций при фазовых переходах второго рода в спиновых системах со слабым вмороженным беспорядком. В частности рассматриваются p-компонентные векторные магнетики и двумерная модель Изинга со случайными спин-спиновыми взаимодействиями. Предложено обобщение традиционной теории ренормгруппы, которое учитывает непертурбативные степени свободы спин-стекольной природы. Изучаются также низкотемпературные свойства и фазовый переход в изинговских системах со случайными магнитными полями.

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English fulltext is available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n05ABEH000084
PACS: 05.70.Fh, 05.50.+q, 05.70.jk (все)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0165.199505a.0481
URL: https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1995/5/a/
A1995RH37700001
Цитата: Доценко В С "Критические явления в спиновых системах с беспорядком" УФН 165 481–528 (1995)
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English citation: Dotsenko V S “Critical phenomena and quenched disorder” Phys. Usp. 38 457–496 (1995); DOI: 10.1070/PU1995v038n05ABEH000084

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