98.52.−b Normal galaxies; extragalactic objects and systems (by type) 98.62.Ai Origin, formation, evolution, age, and star formation 98.62.Mw Infall, accretion, and accretion disks 98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

D.I. Novikov, A.G. Doroshkevich et al “New horizons for research on cosmic microwave background” Phys. Usp. 68 987–1000 (2025)
07.87.+v, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.Es (all)
O.K. Sil’chenko “Galaxies in the first billion years of the Universe's expansion” Phys. Usp. 68 177–186 (2025)
98.62.Ai, 98.80.Bp, 98.80.Es (all)
S.F. Likhachev, T.I. Larchenkova “From the Spektr-R project to the Spektr-M project: milestones in space radio astronomy” Phys. Usp. 67 768–778 (2024)
07.87.+v, 95.55.−n, 98.80.Es (all)
A.V. Tutukov, S.V. Vereshchagin “Destruction of astronomical systems: theory and observations” Phys. Usp. 66 859–884 (2023)
96.25.−f, 98.20.−d, 98.52.−b (all)
O.K. Sil’chenko “Empirical scenarios of galaxy evolution” Phys. Usp. 65 1224–1247 (2022)
98.52.−b, 98.62.Ai, 98.62.Js (all)
I.D. Novikov, S.F. Likhachev et al “Objectives of the Millimetron Space Observatory science program and technical capabilities of its realization” Phys. Usp. 64 386–419 (2021)
07.87.+v, 96.30.−t, 96.55.+z, 97.60.Lf, 98.80.Es (all)
P.B. Ivanov, E.V. Mikheeva et al “Interferometric observations of supermassive black holes in the millimeter wave band” Phys. Usp. 62 423–449 (2019)
98.62.Js, 98.62.Mw (all)
A.D. Dolgov “Massive and supermassive black holes in the contemporary and early Universe and problems in cosmology and astrophysics” Phys. Usp. 61 115–132 (2018)
04.70.−s, 98.62.Ai, 98.80.−k (all)
D.N. Razdoburdin, V.V. Zhuravlev “Transient dynamics of perturbations in astrophysical disks” Phys. Usp. 58 1031–1058 (2015)
02.30.−f, 02.60.Pn, 47.32.C−, 97.10.Gz, 97.82.Jw, 98.62.Mw (all)
A.V. Toporensky, S.B. Popov “The Hubble flow: an observer’s perspective” Phys. Usp. 57 708–713 (2014)
98.62.Py, 98.80.−k, 98.80.Es (all)
V.G. Kurt, N.N. Shakhvorostova “CMB spectral distortions during the recombination of the primeval plasma in the early Universe” Phys. Usp. 57 389–406 (2014)
52.40.Db, 98.70.Vc, 98.80.Es (all)
B.P. Schmidt “The path to measuring an accelerating Universe” Phys. Usp. 56 (10) (2013)
01.10.Fv, 95.36.+x, 97.60.Bw, 98.80.Es (all)
S. Perlmutter “Measuring the acceleration of the cosmic expansion using supernovae” Phys. Usp. 56 (10) (2013)
01.10.Fv, 95.36.+x, 97.60.Bw, 98.80.Es (all)
O.V. Verkhodanov, A.G. Doroshkevich “Sky pixelization for the analysis of extended emission” Phys. Usp. 56 801–812 (2013)
95.75.−z, 95.85.Bh, 98.80.−k, 98.80.Es (all)
“Astrophysics and astronomy (Scientific session of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 26 January 2011)” Phys. Usp. 54 1061–1084 (2011)
01.10.Fv, 04.20.−q, 11.27.+d, 89.60.Gg, 96.30.Cw, 96.30.Ys, 97.60.Jd, 97.60.Lf, 97.80.−d, 97.82.−j, 98.62.Sb, 98.80.Es (all)
O.S. Sazhina, M.V. Sazhin et al “Search for cosmic strings using optical and radio astronomy methods” Phys. Usp. 54 1072–1077 (2011)
11.27.+d, 98.62.Sb, 98.80.Es (all)
D.P. Skulachev “Cosmic microwave background anisotropy data correlation in WMAP and Relikt-1 experiments” Phys. Usp. 53 373–376 (2010)
95.55.−n, 95.75.−z, 98.80.Es (all)
I.D. Novikov “’Big Bang’ echo (cosmic microwave background observations)” Phys. Usp. 44 817–818 (2001)
95.85.Bh, 98.80.Cq, 98.80.Es (all)
I.D. Novikov, I.D. Karachentsev et al “Scientific session of the Division of General Physics and Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (28 February, 2001)” Phys. Usp. 44 817–818 (2001)
01.10.Fv, 95.85.Bh, 98.80.Cq, 98.80.Es, 95.35.+d, 98.65.−r, 04.70.-S, 97.80.Jp, 98.35.Jk, 47.37.+q, 97.60.Gb, 97.60.Jd (all)
A.V. Gurevich, K.P. Zybin “Large-scale structure of the Universe. Analytic theory.” Phys. Usp. 38 687–722 (1995)
98.80.Cq, 95.35.+d, 98.62.Ai (all)
A.D. Sakharov “Violation of CP in variance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (5) 392–393 (1991)
98.80.Cq, 98.80.Es, 11.30.Er, 14.65.−q, 95.30.Cq (all)
A.D. Sakharov “Spectral density of eigenvalues of the wave equation and vacuum polarization” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (5) 395–400 (1991)
04.20.Fy, 04.50.+h, 98.80.Es (all)
A.D. Sakharov “Baryon asymmetry of the universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (5) 417–421 (1991)
11.30.Er, 98.80.Cq, 12.10.Dm, 98.80.Es (all)
Ya.A. Smorodinskii “The early universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 943–943 (1989)
01.30.Vv, 98.80.Es, 98.80.Cq, 95.35.+d (all)
Yu.N. Efremov, V.I. Korchagin et al “The modern view of the nature of the spiral structure of galaxies” Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 310–327 (1989)
98.52.Nr, 98.62.Ai, 98.62.Hr, 98.62.Mw (all)
L.P. Grishchuk “Gravitational-wave astronomy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 940–954 (1988)
04.30.Db, 97.60.Gb, 97.80.Gm, 97.30.Qt, 98.80.Es, 04.60.−m (all)
N.S. Kardashev, V.N. Lukash, I.D. Novikov “Observational cosmology and cosmological models” Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 82–82 (1987)
98.80.Es, 98.80.Cq, 98.65.Dx (all)
B.V. Vainer, Yu.A. Shchekinov “The origin of deuterium” Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 414–431 (1985)
98.80.Es, 98.80.Ft, 98.80.Bp, 98.80.Cq, 97.10.Cv (all)
Yu.N. Efremov, S.B. Novikov, P.V. Shcheglov “Prospects for development of ground-based optical astronomy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 151–160 (1975)
98.80.Es, 98.54.Aj, 97.60.Gb, 95.30.Sf, 98.62.Js, 95.55.Cs (all)
A.M. Gal’per, V.G. Kirillov-Ugryumov, B.I. Luchkov “Observational gamma astronomy” Sov. Phys. Usp. 17 186–198 (1974)
98.70.Rz, 98.70.Sa, 98.80.Es, 97.60.Gb (all)
P.V. Shcheglov “Astroclimatic Conditions in Central Asia and Kazakhstan” Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 792–794 (1972)
97.30.Qt, 97.60.Bw, 95.75.De, 97.10.Ri, 98.80.Es, 97.10.Cv (all)
Ya.M. Kramarovskii, V.P. Chechev “Does the charge of the electron vary with the age of the universe?” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 628–631 (1971)
98.80.Es, 98.80.Jk, 98.80.Bp, 95.30.Sf, 98.80.Cq (all)
L.M. Ozernoi “Present States of the Problem of Origin of Galaxies” Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 403–407 (1970)
98.62.Ai, 98.62.Dm (all)
Ya.B. Zel’dovich “The cosmological constant and the theory of elementary particles” Sov. Phys. Usp. 11 381–393 (1968)
98.80.Es, 98.80.Cq, 95.30.Cq, 98.54.Aj (all)
Ya.B. Zel’dovich “The "hot" model of the Universe” Sov. Phys. Usp. 9 602–617 (1967)
98.80.Cq, 95.30.Qd, 98.80.Es, 98.62.Ra (all)
O.K. Silchenko “The origin of morphological types of galaxies” Phys. Usp., accepted
98.52.−b, 98.62.Ai, 98.62.Mw, 98.80.Es (all)

PACS numbers