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Issue 10, 2024
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On the 90th anniversary of the Lebedev Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI). Reviews of topical problems


Quantum memristors: a new approach to neuromorphic computing

†  a, b, ‡  a, b, c,  a, b, §  b, *  b, d
a Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobevy Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
b Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
c National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, pl. akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
d International Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Technologies (the Russian Quantum Center), ul. Novaya 100, Skolkovo, Moscow Region, 143025, Russian Federation

We present a review on quantum memristors, which define a new direction for neuromorphic applications. We discuss the general methodology and concept of constructing a quantum memristor, as well as the possibility of its implementation on photonic platforms, superconducting systems, and ultracold trapped ions. The latter platform is being actively developed at the Lebedev Physical Institute for conducting quantum computations and for building a high-performance quantum computer; it has also proven its worth in creating optical clocks.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2024.06.039698
Keywords: memristors, quantum computing, neuromorphic systems
PACS: 03.67.−a, 42.50.Dv, 85.25.Cp (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2024.06.039698
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2024/9/b/
Citation: Forsh P A, Stremoukhov S Yu, Frolova A S, Khabarova K Yu, Kolachevsky N N "Quantum memristors: a new approach to neuromorphic computing" Phys. Usp. 67 855–865 (2024)
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Received: 21st, May 2024, revised: 19th, June 2024, 22nd, June 2024

Îðèãèíàë: Ôîðø Ï À, Ñòðåìîóõîâ Ñ Þ, Ôðîëîâà À Ñ, Õàáàðîâà Ê Þ, Êîëà÷åâñêèé Í Í «Êâàíòîâûå ìåìðèñòîðû — íîâûé ïîäõîä ê íåéðîìîðôíûì âû÷èñëåíèÿì» ÓÔÍ 194 905–916 (2024); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2024.06.039698

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