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Issue 12, 2024
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On the 90th anniversary of the Lebedev Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI). Reviews of topical problems


X-ray and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy at Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI)

† 
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russian Federation

The last third of the 20th century was marked by the rapid development of X-ray and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy of multiply charged ions. At Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI) this research commenced as studies of X-ray solar radiation and radiation of multiply charged ions in laser-produced plasma. Subsequently, they were supplemented by the study of fast electric discharges and work on X-ray/VUV optics. The formulation of many studies was also motivated by the need for spectroscopic diagnostics of high-temperature plasma and the possibility of developing lasers in the soft X-ray (SXR) range based on transitions of multiply charged ions. The methods of SXR/VUV spectroscopy have found application in the development of new X-ray optical elements and diffraction spectrometer systems. The review notes the main participants in these studies and the main milestones in the development of spectroscopic research at the LPI in the vacuum region of the spectrum, starting from the mid-1960s, and briefly considers the development of the experimental technique used. The review does not claim to be complete, and the selection of cited materials reflects the scientific interests of the author.

Fulltext pdf (996 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2023.07.039501
Keywords: vacuum spectroscopy, X-ray solar radiation, laser plasma, multiply charged ions, vacuum spectrometers, X-pinch, X-ray optics, multilayer mirrors, VLS grating, X-ray projection lithography, X-ray prism spectrographs
PACS: 01.65.+g, 07.60.−j, 07.85.Nc (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2023.07.039501
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2024/8/g/
001343559900006
2-s2.0-85204900359
2024PhyU...67..828R
Citation: Ragozin E N "X-ray and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy at Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI)" Phys. Usp. 67 828–844 (2024)
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Received: 3rd, May 2023, revised: 3rd, July 2023, 3rd, July 2023

Оригинал: Рагозин Е Н «Рентгеновская и вакуумная ультрафиолетовая спектроскопия в ФИАНе» УФН 194 881–898 (2024); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2023.07.039501

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  76. Beigman I L, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N "Reflection of atto- and femtosecond X-ray pulses from aperiodic multilayer mirror" JETP Lett. 74 149 (2001); Beigman I L, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N "Otrazhenie atto- i femtosekundnykh impul’sov rentgenovskogo izlucheniya ot aperiodicheskogo mnogosloinogo zerkala" Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 74 167 (2001)
  77. Beigman I L, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N "Reflection of few-cycle x-ray pulses by aperiodic multilayer structures" J. Opt. A 4 433 (2002)
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  79. Kondratenko V V, Levashov V E, Pershin Yu P, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N "Aperiodicheskie shirokopolosnye mnogosloinye zerkala na oblast’ 125-250˚" Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz. (7) 32 (2001)
  80. Vishnyakov E A, Kamenets F F, Kondratenko V V, Lugin M S, Panchenko A V, Pershin Yu P, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N "Aperiodic multilayer structures in soft X-ray radiation optics" Quantum Electron. 42 143 (2012); Vishnyakov E A, Kamenets F F, Kondratenko V V, Lugin M S, Panchenko A V, Pershin Yu P, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N Kvantovaya Elektron. 42 143
  81. Kapralov V G, Korde R, Levashov V E, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N "Debris-free pulsed xenon-jet soft X-ray radiation source driven by Nd-laser radiation" Quantum Electron. 32 149 (2002); Kapralov V G, Korde R, Levashov V E, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N "Bezoskolochnyi istochnik myagkogo rentgenovskogo izlucheniya na osnove impul’snoi strui ksenona, vozbuzhdaemyi izlucheniem neodimovogo lazera" Kvantovaya Elektron. 32 149 (2002)
  82. Beigman I L, Levashov V E, Mednikov K N, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N, Tolstikhina I Yu "Charge exchange of multiply charged laser plasma ions with rare-gas jet atoms" Quantum Electron. 37 1060 (2007); Beigman I L, Levashov V E, Mednikov K N, Pirozhkov A S, Ragozin E N, Tolstikhina I Yu "Perezaryadka mnogozaryadnykh ionov lazernoi plazmy na atomakh strui blagorodnogo gaza" Kvantovaya Elektron. 37 1060 (2007)
  83. Kando M, Pirozhkov A S, Kawase K, Esirkepov T Zh, Fukuda Y, Kiriyama H, Okada H, Daito I, Kameshima T, Hayashi Y, Kotaki H, Mori M, Koga J K, Daido H, Faenov A Ya, Pikuz T, Ma J, Chen M-L, Ragozin E N, Kawachi T, Kato Y, Tajima T, Bulanov S V "Enhancement of photon number reflected by the relativistic flying mirror" Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 235003 (2009)
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  85. Ragozin E N, Vishnyakov E A, Kolesnikov A O, Pirozhkov A S, Shatokhin A N Aperiodicheskie Elementy V Optike Myagkogo Rentgenovskogo Diapazona (Aperiodic Elements In Soft X-Ray Optics) (Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2018)
  86. Shatokhin A N, Kolesnikov A O, Sasorov P V, Vishnyakov E A, Ragozin E N "High-resolution stigmatic spectrograph for a wavelength range of 12.5 - 30 nm" Opt. Express 26 19009 (2018)
  87. Barysheva M M, Garakhin S A, Kolesnikov A O, Pirozhkov A S, Polkovnikov V N, Ragozin E N, Shatokhin A N, Smertin R M, Svechnikov M V, Vishnyakov E A "Broadband normal-incidence mirrors for a range of 111 - 138 Å based on an a-periodic Mo/Be multilayer structure" Opt. Mater. Express 11 3038 (2021)
  88. Shatokhin A N, Kolesnikov A O, Mikhailov V N, Ratushnyi V P, Ragozin E N "High-resolution imaging spectrograph for the ultrasoft X-ray range" Bull. Lebedev Phys. Inst. 50 (Suppl. 1) S78 (2022); Shatokhin A N, Kolesnikov A O, Mikhailov V N, Ratushnyi V P, Ragozin E N "Izobrazhayushchii spektrograf vysokogo razresheniya dlya ul’tramyagkogo rentgenovskogo diapazona" Kvantovaya Elektron. 52 838 (2022)
  89. Kolesnikov A O, Mikhailov V N, Ragozin E N, Ratushnyi V P, Soloviev A A, Shatokhin A N "Fabrication and application of plane and concave varied line-space gratings for the vacuum spectral domain by interference lithography" J. Opt. Technol. 90 (3) 131 (2023); Kolesnikov A O, Mikhailov V N, Ragozin E N, Ratushnyi V P, Soloviev A A, Shatokhin A N "Sozdanie ploskikh i vognutykh reshetok s peremennym shagom dlya vakuumnoi oblasti spektra metodom interferentsionnoi litografii i ikh primenenie" Opticheskii Zh. 90 48 (2023)
  90. Kolesnikov A O, Shatokhin A N, Vishnyakov E A, Ragozin E N "Broadband high-resolution stigmatic spectral imaging in the XUV range" J. Russ. Laser Res. 44 480 (2023)
  91. Kolesnikov A O, Vishnyakov E A, Shatokhin A N, Ragozin E N "Flat-field VLS spectrometer for a wavelength range of 50 - 275 Å" Quantum Electron. 49 1054 (2019); Kolesnikov A O, Vishnyakov E A, Shatokhin A N, Ragozin E N "VLS-spektrometr s ploskim polem na oblast’ dlin voln 50-275 Å" Kvantovaya Elektron. 49 1054 (2019)
  92. Zorina M V, Garakhin S A, Kolesnikov A O, Ragozin E N, Solov’ev A A, Shatokhin A N "Transportabel’nyi spektrograf s ploskim polem dlya myagkogo rentgenovskogo diapazona" Kvantovaya Elektron. 54 58 (2024)
  93. Shatokhin A N, Vishnyakov E A, Kolesnikov A O, Ragozin E N "Scanning spectrometer/monochromator for a wavelength range of 50 - 330 Å" Quantum Electron. 49 779 (2019); Shatokhin A N, Vishnyakov E A, Kolesnikov A O, Ragozin E N "Skaniruyushchii spektrometr/monokhromator na oblast’ dlin voln 50-330 Å" Kvantovaya Elektron. 49 779 (2019)
  94. Kolesnikov A, Vishnyakov E, Shatokhin A, Ragozin E "Conception of a single-component broadband high-resolution plane-VLS-grating monochromator" Appl. Opt. 61 5334 (2022)
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