Track detectors, contributing to the understanding of the structure and properties of matter, are widely used in fundamental and applied research using modern accelerators, in studying the nature of particles of cosmic origin, and for muography. The advantage of the technique is the visibility of the results and the possibility of reconstructing trajectories, interaction vertices, and particle decay points with an accuracy of several microns. Specific features of various experiments, requiring original solutions in their design, data processing, and interpretation, have brought about the multidisciplinary development of the subject. In addition to the tasks of experimental physics, the evolution of the track technique is determined by the problems of innovative technologies and the creation of new materials. These trends can be traced in the work of the Laboratory of Elementary Particles of the Lebedev Physical Institute, which has been using track detectors of various types in its experiments for many decades. The review presents the ideas and results of world-class experimental and modeling studies conducted previously and currently being conducted with the participation of laboratory researchers, as well as those planned for the near future.
Typically, an English full text is available in about 1 month from the date of publication of the original article.
Keywords: experiments based on track technique, modeling of track formation processes, methods for processing and analyzing track detector data PACS:29.40.Gx, 61.85.+p, 95.55.Vj (all) DOI:10.3367/UFNe.2023.10.039585 URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2024/8/d/ Citation: Gorbunov S A, Volkov A E, Zhukov K I, Konovalova N S, Polukhina N G, Starkov N I, Shchedrina T V "Track technique in present-day physics of atomic nuclei and elementary particles, astrophysics, and nanotechnology" Phys. Usp.67 (8) (2024)
Received: 30th, September 2023, revised: 27th, October 2023, accepted: 30th, October 2023
Daion M I, Merzon G I, Fedorov V M (Sost.) Artem Alikhanyan. Ocherki, Vospominaniya, Dokumenty (M.: RIIS FIAN, 2000)
Mamidzhanyan E A, Merzon G I (Red.-sost.) Artem Alikhanyan v Vospominaniyakh Druzei i Kolleg: k 100-letiyu so Dnya Rozhdeniya (M.: Fizmatlit, 2008)
Landau L D Sobranie Trudov Vol. 1 (Pod red. E M Lifshitsa) (M.: Nauka, 1944) p. 482; Landau L J. Phys. USSR8 201 (1944)
Alikhanyan A I Problemy Yadernoi Fiziki i Fiziki Elementarnykh Chastits: Sbornik Statei, Posvyashchennykh Pamyati Akademika A.I. Alikhanova (Otv. red. L B Okun’) (M.: Nauka, 1975) p. 3
Polukhina N G "Issledovaniya aktual’nykh problem yadernoi fiziki na osnove metodiki polnost’yu avtomatizirovannoi obrabotki trekovykh detektorov na mnogofunktsional’noi ustanovke PAVIKOM" Diss. ... dokt. fiz.-mat. nauk (M.: FIAN, 2006)
Apanasenko A V i dr Pis’ma ZhETF30 157 (1979); Apanasenko A V et al JETP Lett.30 145 (1979)
Cecchini S et al Proc. 16th ESA Symp. on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research (Ed. B Warmbein) (Noordwijk: ESA Publ. Division, 2003) p. 529
Tan Naing So "Obluchennye kosmicheskimi luchami meteoritnye oliviny kak instrument poiska sverkhtyazhelykh elementov v prirode" Diss. ... dokt. fiz.-mat. nauk (M.: FIAN, 2022)