RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 8, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

2024

 / 

June

←  →

Instruments and methods of investigation


Scattering-type apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy

†  a, b, ‡  c
a Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
b HSE University, ul. Myasnitskaya 20, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation
c Moscow Technological University, prosp. Vernadskogo 78, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation

Recent advances in apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy (ASNOM) operating in the scattering-type scanning mode (sSNOM) are reviewed. Principles of ASNOM operation, technical solutions, distortions, and interference types characteristic of sSNOM-based instruments and theoretical models underlying the sSNOM technique are discussed. Methods for detecting the probing field effect on a sample under a tip (for example, thermal expansion) have been created; numerous studies have been conducted in the THz and microwave ranges. Material-contrast surface imaging is being successfully developed and nanoscale surface areas are being explored using spectroscopic methods. Progress in visualizing standing and running plasmon- and phonon-polariton waves over the surface of solid and 2D objects, including van-der-Waals materials and graphene, are presented. Hybridization of polariton states due to the interaction of carriers in a thin 2D object with those in a substrate has been discovered. Spatial resolution of ASNOM devices (1—20 nm) during the last 5—8 years has virtually remained the same.

Fulltext pdf (11 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2024.02.039652
Keywords: near-field optical microscopy, nanostructures, spectroscopy, ASNOM, sSNOM
PACS: 07.60.−j, 07.79.Fc, 61.46.−w, 68.37.Ps, 68.65.Pq, 85.30.De, 87.64.kp (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2024.02.039652
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2024/6/d/
Citation: Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A "Scattering-type apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy" Phys. Usp. 67 588–628 (2024)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Received: 26th, May 2023, revised: 4th, October 2023, 27th, February 2024

Оригинал: Казанцев Д В, Казанцева Е А «Безапертурная ближнепольная микроскопия упругого рассеяния света» УФН 194 630–673 (2024); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2024.02.039652

References (379) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Binnig G, Rohrer H "Scanning tunneling microscope" US Patent 4,343,993 (1982); https://patents.google.com/patent/US4343993
  2. Binnig G, Quate C F, Gerber Ch Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 930 (1986)
  3. MartY, Wickramasinghe H K Appl. Phys. Lett. 50 1455 (1987)
  4. Pohl D W, Denk W, Lanz M Appl. Phys. Lett. 44 651 (1984)
  5. Dürig U, Pohl D W, Rohner F J. Appl. Phys. 59 3318 (1986)
  6. Betzig E et al Biophys. J. 49 269 (1986)
  7. Wickramasinghe H K, Williams C C "Apertureless near field optical microscope" US Patent 4,947,034 (1990)
  8. Zenhausern F, O’Boyle M P, Wickramasinghe H K Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 1623 (1994)
  9. Zenhausern F, Martin Y, Wickramasinghe H K Science 269 1083 (1995)
  10. Denk W, Pohl D W J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 9 510 (1991)
  11. Betzig E et al Science 251 1468 (1991)
  12. Betzig E, Finn P L, Weiner J S Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 2484 (1992)
  13. Zhong Q et al Surf. Sci. 290 L688 (1993)
  14. Putman C A J et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 2454 (1994)
  15. Elings V B, Gurley J A "Tapping atomic force microscope" US Patent 5,412,980 (1995); https://patents.google.com/patent/US5412980A
  16. Ash E A, Nicholls G Nature 237 510 (1972)
  17. Courjon D, Bainier C Rep. Prog. Phys. 57 989 (1994)
  18. Hecht B et al J. Appl. Phys. 81 2492 (1997)
  19. Novotny L, Stranick S J Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 57 303 (2006)
  20. Pettinger B "Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS)" Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: Physics And Applications (Topics in Applied Physics) Vol. 103 (Eds K Kneipp, M Moskovits, H Kneipp) (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2006) p. 217-240
  21. Kazantsev D V et al Phys. Usp. 60 259 (2017); Kazantsev D V et al Usp. Fiz. Nauk 187 277 (2017)
  22. Adams W, Sadatgol M, Güney D Ö AIP Adv. 6 100701 (2016)
  23. Chen X et al Adv. Mater. 31 1804774 (2019)
  24. Abbe E Archiv Mikrosk. Anatomie 9 413 (1873)
  25. Obermüller C, Karrai K Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 3408 (1995)
  26. Synge E H London Edinburgh Dublin Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 6 356 (1928)
  27. Synge E H London Edinburgh Dublin Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 13 297 (1932)
  28. Betzig E, Isaacson M, Lewis A Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 2088 (1987)
  29. Fischer U Ch, Pohl D W Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 458 (1989)
  30. Specht M et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 476 (1992)
  31. Massey G A Appl. Opt. 23 658 (1984)
  32. Gerton J M et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 180801 (2004)
  33. Kazantsev D V et al JETP Lett. 63 550 (1996); Kazantsev D V et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 63 523 (1996)
  34. Kazantsev D V et al Ultramicroscopy 71 235 (1998)
  35. Guttroff G et al Phys. Status Solidi A 164 291 (1997)
  36. Kazantsev D et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 689 (1998)
  37. Betzig E, Chichester R J Science 262 1422 (1993)
  38. Ambrose W P et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 160 (1994)
  39. Valaskovic G A, Holton M, Morrison G H Appl. Opt. 34 1215 (1995)
  40. Bethe H A Phys. Rev. 66 163 (1944)
  41. Bouwkamp C J Philips Res. Rep. 5 401 (1950)
  42. Novotny L, Hafner C Phys. Rev. E 50 4094 (1994)
  43. Taylor R S et al Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69 2981 (1998)
  44. Gurbatov S et al Sci. Rep. 8 3861 (2018)
  45. Berndt R,Gimzewski J K Phys. Rev. B 48 4746 (1993)
  46. Smolyaninov I I, Moskovets E V Phys. Lett. A 165 252 (1992)
  47. Chen Y T et al Sci. Rep. 6 21482 (2016)
  48. Lee Y et al Nanoscale 9 2272 (2017)
  49. Frolov A Yu et al Nano Lett. 17 7629 (2017)
  50. Ordal M A et al Appl. Opt. 24 4493 (1985)
  51. Hamann H F, Gallagher A, Nesbitt D J Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 1469 (1998)
  52. Batchelder J S, Taubenblatt M A Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 215 (1989)
  53. Bründermann E, Havenith M Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem. C 104 235 (2008)
  54. Anderson M S Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 3130 (2000)
  55. Hayazawa N et al Opt. Commun. 183 333 (2000)
  56. Mrdenović D et al Nanoscale 15 963 (2023)
  57. Shao F, Zenobi R Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 411 37 (2019)
  58. Verma P Chem. Rev. 117 6447 (2017)
  59. Pozzi E A et al Chem. Rev. 117 4961 (2017)
  60. Zrimsek A B et al Chem. Rev. 117 7583 (2017)
  61. Shi X et al Chem. Rev. 117 4945 (2017)
  62. Kumar N et al EPJ Tech. Instrum. 2 9 (2015)
  63. Wiecha M M, Soltani A, Roskos H G Terahertz Technology (Eds B You, J-Y Lu) (Rijeka: IntechOpen, 2022), Ch. 2
  64. Rosner B T, van der Weide D W Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73 2505 (2002)
  65. Hammiche A et al Appl. Spectrosc. 53 810 (1999)
  66. Dazzi A, Prater C B Chem. Rev. 117 5146 (2017)
  67. Quaroni L Anal. Chem. 92 3544 (2020)
  68. Pilling M, Gardner P Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 1935 (2016)
  69. MartY, Zenhausern F, Wickramasinghe H K Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 2475 (1996)
  70. Bek A, Vogelgesang R, Kern K Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 043703 (2006)
  71. Brehm M et al Nano Lett. 6 1307 (2006)
  72. Bridger P M, McGill T C Opt. Lett. 24 1005 (1999)
  73. Inouye Y, Kawata S Opt. Lett. 19 159 (1994)
  74. Knoll B, Keilmann F Nature 399 134 (1999)
  75. Hillenbrand R, Knoll B, Keilmann F J. Microscopy 202 77 (2001)
  76. Antoniewicz P R J. Chem. Phys. 56 1711 (1972)
  77. Chaumet P C, Nieto-Vesperinas M Phys. Rev. B 61 14119 (2000)
  78. Madrazo A et al J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15 109 (1998)
  79. Hillenbrand R, Keilmann F Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3029 (2000)
  80. Hillenbrand R, Keilmann F Appl. Phys. B 73 239 (2001)
  81. Mie G Ann. Physik 330 377 (1908)
  82. Renger J et al Phys. Rev. B 71 075410 (2005)
  83. Otto L M et al J. Appl. Phys. 123 183104 (2018)
  84. Siddiquee A M et al J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 9476 (2020)
  85. Nan C et al Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 56 531 (2021)
  86. Novotny L, Hecht B Principles Of Nano-Optics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006)
  87. Moon K et al Opt. Express 19 11539 (2011)
  88. Labardi M, Patanè S, Allegrini M Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 621 (2000)
  89. Maghelli N et al J. Microscopy 202 84 (2001)
  90. Cvitkovic A, Ocelic N, Hillenbrand R Opt. Express 15 8550 (2007)
  91. Amarie S, Keilmann F Phys. Rev. B 83 045404 (2011)
  92. Hillenbrand R et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 368 (2003)
  93. McLeod A S et al Phys. Rev. B 90 085136 (2014)
  94. Jiang B-Y et al J. Appl. Phys. 119 054305 (2016)
  95. Bohren C F, Huffman D R "Electromagnetic theory" Absorption And Scattering Of Light By Small Particles (New York: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 1998) p. 12-56, Ch. 02
  96. Zhang L M et al Phys. Rev. B 85 075419 (2012)
  97. Renger J et al J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 21 1362 (2004)
  98. Cvitkovic A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 060801 (2006)
  99. Fei Z et al ACS Photon. 4 2971 (2017)
  100. Mester L et al Nat. Commun. 11 3359 (2020)
  101. Luan Y et al Phys. Rev. Applied 13 034020 (2020)
  102. Comsol bsoftware products, https://www.comsol.ru/
  103. Chui S T et al Phys. Rev. B 97 081406 (2018)
  104. Neacsu C C et al Phys. Rev. B 73 193406 (2006)
  105. Chui S T, Du J J, Yau S T Phys. Rev. E 90 053202 (2014)
  106. Chui S T, Wang S, Chan C T Phys. Rev. E 93 033302 (2016)
  107. Peng Z et al Appl. Sci. 13 3400 (2023)
  108. Averbuch I Sh et al Opt. Commun. 174 33 (2000)
  109. Girard C, Dereux A Phys. Rev. B 49 11344 (1994)
  110. Porto J A et al Phys. Rev. B 67 085409 (2003)
  111. Boudarham G, Kociak M Phys. Rev. B 85 245447 (2012)
  112. JJ The Finite Element Method In Electromagnetics 3rd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014)
  113. Brehm M et al Opt. Express 16 11203 (2008)
  114. MartO J F, Girard C Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 705 (1997)
  115. Leontovich M, LevM Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 14 481 (1944)
  116. Ramo S, Whinnery J R Fields And Waves In Modern Radio (New York: J. Wiley and Sons, 1944); Translated into Russian, Ramo S, Whinnery J R Polya I Volny V Sovremennoi Radiotekhnike (Moscow-Leningrad: Gostekhizdat, 1948)
  117. Jackson J D Classical Electrodynamics 3rd ed. (New York: Wiley, 1999)
  118. Novotny L, Bian R X, Xie X S Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 645 (1997)
  119. Zayats A V Opt. Commun. 161 156 (1999)
  120. MartY C, Hamann H F, Wickramasinghe H K J. Appl. Phys. 89 5774 (2001)
  121. Sánchez E J, Novotny L, Xie X S Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4014 (1999)
  122. Dombi P et al Rev. Mod. Phys. 92 025003 (2020)
  123. Kazantsev D V et al Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 81 1511 (2017); Kazantsev D V et al Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Fiz. 81 1709 (2017)
  124. Keilmann F, Hillenbrand R "Spiegeloptik für nahfeldoptische Messungen" Patent DE 10 2006 002 461 A1 (2007); https://patents.google.com/patent/DE102006002461A1/
  125. Vaez-Iravani M, Toledo-Crow R Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 1044 (1993)
  126. Gomez L et al J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23 823 (2006)
  127. Stebounova L, Akhremitchev B B, Walker G C Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74 3670 (2003)
  128. Taubner T, Hillenbrand R, Keilmann F J. Microscopy 210 311 (2003)
  129. Kazantsev D V JETP Lett. 83 323 (2006); Kazantsev D V Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 380 (2006)
  130. Labardi M et al Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 033709 (2008)
  131. Huth F et al Nat. Mater. 10 352 (2011)
  132. Bechtel H A et al Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111 7191 (2014)
  133. Berweger S et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 18292 (2013)
  134. Keilmann F, Hillenbrand R Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 362 787 (2004)
  135. Hillenbrand R, Keilmann F Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 25 (2002)
  136. Wang L, Xu X G Nat. Commun. 6 8973 (2015)
  137. Xu X G, Tanur A E, Walker G C J. Phys. Chem. A 117 3348 (2013)
  138. Wang H et al AIP Adv. 7 055118 (2017)
  139. Govyadinov A A et al ACS Nano 8 6911 (2014)
  140. Mooshammer F et al ACS Photon. 7 344 (2020)
  141. Patoka P et al Opt. Express 24 1154 (2016)
  142. Ocelic N, Huber A, Hillenbrand R Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 101124 (2006)
  143. AtkJ M et al Adv. Phys. 61 745 (2012)
  144. Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A Instrum. Exp. Tech. 65 273 (2022); Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (2) 79 (2022)
  145. S-SNOM Imaging and Spectroscopy, http://www.neaspec.com/assets/sSNOM-imaging-and-spectroscopy-measurement-report.pdf; https://www.attocube.com/en/products/microscopes/nanoscale-imaging-spectroscopy/technology/sSNOM
  146. Wagner M, Mueller T Microscopy Today 24 (3) 44 (2016)
  147. Kim Z H et al Nano Lett. 7 2258 (2007)
  148. Esteban R et al Nano Lett. 8 3155 (2008)
  149. Meyer G, Amer N M Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 1045 (1988)
  150. Alexander S et al J. Appl. Phys. 65 164 (1989)
  151. Evans D R, Craig V S J J. Phys. Chem. B 110 5450 (2006)
  152. Guild J J. Sci. Instrum. 1 198 (1924)
  153. Schmalz G Z. Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure 73 1461 (1929)
  154. Lebedew P Ann. Physik 311 433 (1901)
  155. Kolli R Protokol 44 zasedaniya Sektsii fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk Obshchestva estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Univ. (Minutes of the 44th meeting of the Section of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the Society of Natural Scientists at the Imperial Kazan Univ., 1885)
  156. Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon. Spiegelablesung (Leipzig, 1909) s. 732, http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Spiegelablesung
  157. Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A Instrum. Exp. Tech. 57 631 (2014); Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (5) 120 (2014)
  158. Kazantsev D V, Ryssel H Mod. Instrum. 2 (2) 33 (2013)
  159. Karrai K, Grober R D Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 1842 (1995)
  160. Giessibl F J Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3956 (1998)
  161. Mertz J, Marti O, Mlynek J Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 2344 (1993)
  162. Kazantsev D V Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (4) 168 (2005)
  163. Sulchek T et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 1473 (2000)
  164. Albrecht T R et al J. Appl. Phys. 69 668 (1991)
  165. Dürig U, Steinauer H R, Blanc N J. Appl. Phys. 82 3641 (1997)
  166. Giessibl F J Rev. Mod. Phys. 75 949 (2003)
  167. Taniguchi K Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 575 (2005)
  168. Moldovan-Doyen I C et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 231112 (2011)
  169. Yang H U et al Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84 023701 (2013)
  170. Hu D et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 161101 (2022)
  171. Danzebrink H-U et al Appl. Phys. A 76 889 (2003)
  172. Kazantsev D V Ultramicroscopy 71 191 (1998)
  173. Kazantsev D V et al J. Microscopy 209 199 (2003)
  174. Wickramasinghe H "Frost on cold sample in vacuum cryostate" (1998), private communication
  175. Qazilbash M M et al Science 318 1750 (2007)
  176. Döring J et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 053109 (2014)
  177. Frenzel A et al Phys. Rev. B 80 115115 (2009)
  178. Loza-Alvarez P et al Opt. Lett. 24 1523 (1999)
  179. Hegenbarth R et al J. Opt. 16 094003 (2014)
  180. O’Donnell C F et al IEEE J. Select. Top. Quantum Electron. 24 1601409 (2018)
  181. Vainio M, Halonen L Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 4266 (2016)
  182. Wirth K G et al ACS Photon. 8 418 (2021)
  183. Hojo M, Tanaka K Sci. Rep. 11 17986 (2021)
  184. Lahneman D J et al Opt. Express 25 20421 (2017)
  185. Xu X G, Raschke M B Nano Lett. 13 1588 (2013)
  186. Neal S N et al 2D Mater. 8 035020 (2021)
  187. Muller E A et al Sci. Adv. 2 e1601006 (2016)
  188. Bechtel H A et al Surf. Sci. Rep. 75 100493 (2020)
  189. Knoll B et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 2667 (1997)
  190. Huber A J et al Nano Lett. 8 3766 (2008)
  191. Pizzuto A et al Opt. Express 29 15190 (2021)
  192. Wiecha M M, Kapoor R, Roskos H G APL Photon. 6 126108 (2021)
  193. Zhan H et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 162110 (2007)
  194. Von Ribbeck H-G et al Opt. Express 16 3430 (2008)
  195. Eisele M et al Nat. Photon. 8 841 (2014)
  196. Maissen C et al ACS Photon. 6 1279 (2019)
  197. Soltani A et al Light Sci. Appl. 9 97 (2020)
  198. Adam A J L et al Opt. Express 16 7407 (2008)
  199. Wiecha M M et al Nanoscale Adv. 3 1717 (2021)
  200. Yao S et al Adv. Opt. Mater. 8 1901042 (2020)
  201. Khatib O et al ACS Photon. 5 2773 (2018)
  202. Kang T, Bahk Y-M, Kim D-S Nanophotonics 9 435 (2020)
  203. Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A Instrum. Exp. Tech. 63 133 (2020); Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A Prib. Tekh. Eksp. (1) 144 (2020)
  204. Mester L, Govyadinov A A, Hillenbrand R Nanophotonics 11 377 (2021)
  205. Elings V B, Gurley J A "Jumping probe microscope" US Patent 5,266,801 (1993); https://patents.google.com/patent/US5266801
  206. Wang H et al Nat. Commun. 9 2005 (2018)
  207. Jones A C et al Nano Lett. 10 1574 (2010)
  208. Nörenberg T et al APL Photon. 6 036102 (2021)
  209. Nonnenmacher M, O’Boyle M P, Wickramasinghe H K Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 2921 (1991)
  210. Norton P Opto-Electron. Rev. 10 (3) 159 (2002)
  211. Rogalski A Rep. Prog. Phys. 68 2267 (2005)
  212. Lei W, Antoszewski J, Faraone L Appl. Phys. Rev. 2 041303 (2015)
  213. Theocharous E, Ishii J, Fox N P Appl. Opt. 43 4182 (2004)
  214. Piotrowski J, Gawron W Infrared Phys. Technol. 38 63 (1997)
  215. Dazzi A et al Opt. Lett. 30 2388 (2005)
  216. Fu W, Zhang W Small 13 1603525 (2017)
  217. Giliberti V et al Nanoscale 8 17560 (2016)
  218. Dazzi A, Glotin F, Carminati R J. Appl. Phys. 107 124519 (2010)
  219. Katzenmeyer A M e al. Anal. Chem. 87 3154 (2015)
  220. Hassenkam T et al Nature 548 78 (2017)
  221. Yang J et al Nat. Commun. 8 2179 (2017)
  222. Tang J et al Appl. Surf. Sci. 393 299 (2017)
  223. Qin N et al Nat. Commun. 7 13079 (2016)
  224. Paluszkiewicz C et al J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 139 125 (2017)
  225. Stan G et al Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 8 863 (2017)
  226. Rikanati L, Dery S, Gross E J. Chem. Phys. 155 204704 (2021)
  227. Khanikaev A B et al Nat. Commun. 7 12045 (2016)
  228. Wang H, Wang L, Xu X G Nat. Commun. 7 13212 (2016)
  229. Calandrini E et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 121104 (2016)
  230. Strelcov E et al Sci. Adv. 3 e1602165 (2017)
  231. Chen J et al Bioconjugate Chem. 28 81 (2017)
  232. Almajhadi M A, Uddin S M A, Wickramasinghe H K Nat. Commun. 11 5691 (2020)
  233. Jones A C, Raschke M B Nano Lett. 12 1475 (2012)
  234. Planck M Verhandl. Deutschen Phys. Gesellschaft 2 202 (1900)
  235. Rytov S M, Kravtsov Yu A, Tatarskii V I Principles Of Statistical Radiophysics Vol. 3 (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989); Translated from Russian, Rytov S M, Kravtsov Yu A, Tatarskii V I Vvedenie V Statisticheskuyu Radiofiziku Pt 2. Sluchainye Polya (Moscow: Nauka, 1978)
  236. Peragut F et al Optica 4 1409 (2017)
  237. Kajihara Y, Kosaka K, Komiyama S Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 033706 (2010)
  238. Peragut F et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 251118 (2014)
  239. Stanciu S G et al ACS Omega 7 11353 (2022)
  240. Tranca D E et al Nanomedicine Nanotechnol. Biol. Med. 14 47 (2018)
  241. Barnett J et al Nano Lett. 21 9012 (2021)
  242. Melitz W et al Surf. Sci. Rep. 66 1 (2011)
  243. Huber A J et al Adv. Mater. 19 2209 (2007)
  244. Taubner T, Keilmann F, Hillenbrand R Opt. Express 13 8893 (2005)
  245. Jung L et al Opt. Express 24 4431 (2016)
  246. Rodenbücher C et al Sci. Rep. 10 17763 (2020)
  247. Kaltenecker K J et al Sci. Rep. 11 21860 (2021)
  248. MorF J Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 34 (1959)
  249. Mott N F Rev. Mod. Phys. 40 677 (1968)
  250. Huffman T J et al Phys. Rev. B 97 085146 (2018)
  251. Liu M et al Phys. Rev. B 91 245155 (2015)
  252. Gilbert Corder S N et al Phys. Rev. B 96 161110 (2017)
  253. Nishida J et al Nat. Commun. 13 1083 (2022)
  254. Dönges S A et al Nano Lett. 16 3029 (2016)
  255. Qazilbash M M et al Phys. Rev. B 79 075107 (2009)
  256. Gruverman A L, Hatano J, Tokumoto H Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36 2207 (1997)
  257. Döring J et al Nanoscale 10 18074 (2018)
  258. Hubert C, Levy J Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3229 (1998)
  259. Lu X et al Adv. Electron. Mater. 4 1700377 (2018)
  260. Stiegler J M et al Nano Lett. 10 1387 (2010)
  261. Xu X G et al Nat. Commun. 5 4782 (2014)
  262. Jiang J-H et al Opt. Express 25 25059 (2017)
  263. Gilburd L et al J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7 289 (2016)
  264. Xu X G, Gilburd L, Walker G C Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 263104 (2014)
  265. Xu X G et al J. Phys. Chem. C 120 1945 (2016)
  266. Huber A J, Wittborn J, Hillenbrand R Nanotechnology 21 235702 (2010)
  267. Drude P Ann. Physik 306 566 (1900)
  268. Stiegler J M et al ACS Nano 5 6494 (2011)
  269. Shah S A, Baldelli S Acc. Chem. Res. 53 1139 (2020)
  270. Wang H, Xie Q, Xu X G Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 180 114080 (2022)
  271. Kanevche K et al Commun. Biol. 4 1341 (2021)
  272. Lucidi M et al GigaScience 9 giaa129 (2020)
  273. Zancajo V M R et al Anal. Chem. 92 13694 (2020)
  274. Blat A et al Anal. Chem. 91 9867 (2019)
  275. Taubner T et al Science 313 1595 (2006)
  276. Yang Z et al Small 17 2005814 (2021)
  277. Basov D N et al Nanophotonics 10 549 (2020)
  278. Perea-CausR et al APL Mater. 10 100701 (2022)
  279. Basov D N, Fogler M M, García de Abajo F J Science 354 aag1992 (2016)
  280. Lyddane R H, Sachs R G, Teller E Phys. Rev. 59 673 (1941)
  281. Barron T H K Phys. Rev. 123 1995 (1961)
  282. RuppR, Englman R Rep. Prog. Phys. 33 149 (1970)
  283. Mills D L, BursteE Rep. Prog. Phys. 37 817 (1974)
  284. Sasaki Y et al Phys. Rev. B 40 1762 (1989)
  285. Bimberg D et al Physics Of Group IV Elements And III-V Compounds (Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, New Series. Condensed Matter) (Berlin: Springer, 1981)
  286. Feldman D W et al Phys. Rev. 170 698 (1968)
  287. Harima H, Nakashima S, Uemura T J. Appl. Phys. 78 1996 (1995)
  288. Rufangura P et al J. Phys. Mater. 3 032005 (2020)
  289. Caldwell J D et al Nanophotonics 4 44 (2015)
  290. DubrovkA M et al Nat. Commun. 9 1762 (2018)
  291. Dubrovkin A M et al Nat. Commun. 11 1863 (2020)
  292. Hu F et al Nat. Photon. 11 356 (2017)
  293. Li P et al Science 359 892 (2018)
  294. Chabal Y J, Sievers A J Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 90 (1978)
  295. Huber A et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 081103 (2005)
  296. Kazantsev D V JETP Lett. 83 323 (2006); Kazantsev D V Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 380 (2006)
  297. Kazantsev D V, Ryssel H Appl. Phys. A 113 27 (2013)
  298. Salomon L et al Phys. Rev. B 65 125409 (2002)
  299. Huber A J, Ocelic N, Hillenbrand R J. Microscopy 229 389 (2008)
  300. Huber A J et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 203104 (2008)
  301. Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A JETP Lett. 107 512 (2018); Kazantsev D V, Kazantseva E A Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 107 532 (2018)
  302. Rockstuhl S, Salt M G, Herzig H P J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 481 (2005)
  303. Ocelic N, Hillenbrand R Nat. Mater. 3 606 (2004)
  304. Kazantsev D, Ryssel H J. Appl. Phys. 127 123103 (2020)
  305. Kazantsev D Mater. Sci. Forum 645-648 547 (2010)
  306. Geick R, Perry C H, Rupprecht G Phys. Rev. 146 543 (1966)
  307. Cassabois G et al Phys. Rev. X 12 011057 (2022)
  308. Ogawa S, Fukushima S, Shimatani M Materials 16 2005 (2023)
  309. Lynch J et al J. Appl. Phys. 132 091102 (2022)
  310. Caldwell J D et al Nat. Commun. 5 5221 (2014)
  311. Dai S et al Nat. Commun. 6 6963 (2015)
  312. Virmani D et al Nano Lett. 21 1360 (2021)
  313. Kim K S et al J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8 2902 (2017)
  314. Autore M et al Light Sci. Appl. 7 17172 (2018)
  315. Glaser T et al Organic Electron. 14 575 (2013)
  316. Low T et al Nat. Mater. 16 182 (2017)
  317. Li X et al Appl. Phys. Rev. 4 021306 (2017)
  318. Backes C et al 2D Mater. 7 022001 (2020)
  319. Chen J et al Nature 487 77 (2012)
  320. Fei Z et al Nano Lett. 15 8271 (2015)
  321. Gerber J A et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 055502 (2014); Gerber J A et al arXiv:1404.4668
  322. Yan H et al Nano Lett. 14 4581 (2014)
  323. Woessner A et al Nat. Photon. 11 421 (2017)
  324. Duan J et al Adv. Mater. 30 1800367 (2018)
  325. Nakada K et al Phys. Rev. B 54 17954 (1996)
  326. Kim J et al ACS Omega 3 17789 (2018)
  327. Wassmann T et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 096402 (2008)
  328. Lu Y-H et al Nano Lett. 19 5388 (2019)
  329. Hu F et al Nano Lett. 19 6058 (2019)
  330. Wang Y et al Adv. Opt. Mater. 3 1389 (2015)
  331. Ji Z, Li Z-Y, Liang W Europhys. Lett. 140 26001 (2022)
  332. Kumar A et al Nano Lett. 15 3172 (2015)
  333. Takayama O, Lavrinenko A V J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 38 (2019)
  334. Huo P et al Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1801616 (2019)
  335. Shekhar P, Atkinson J, Jacob Z Nano Convergence 1 14 (2014)
  336. Aigner A et al Light Sci. Appl. 11 9 (2022)
  337. Dai S et al Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 682 (2015)
  338. Fei Z et al Nano Lett. 11 4701 (2011)
  339. Wagner M et al Nano Lett. 14 894 (2014)
  340. Lu W B et al Opt. Express 21 10475 (2013)
  341. Zhang Q et al Opt. Express 27 18628 (2019)
  342. Schuller J A et al Nat. Mater. 9 193 (2010)
  343. González F J, Boreman G D Infrared Phys. Technol. 46 418 (2005)
  344. Aizpurua J et al Phys. Rev. B 71 235420 (2005)
  345. Søndergaard T, Bozhevolnyi S I Phys. Status Solidi B 245 9 (2008)
  346. Rechberger W et al Opt. Commun. 220 137 (2003)
  347. Muskens O L et al Opt. Express 15 17736 (2007)
  348. Usui S et al J. Phys. Chem. C 121 26000 (2017)
  349. Olmon R L et al Opt. Express 16 20295 (2008)
  350. Schnell M et al Nat. Photon. 3 287 (2009)
  351. Dorfmüller J et al Nano Lett. 11 2819 (2011)
  352. Schnell M et al J. Phys. Chem. C 114 7341 (2010)
  353. Schnell M et al Nano Lett. 10 3524 (2010)
  354. Andryieuski A et al Nano Lett. 14 3925 (2014)
  355. Wang C-F et al Nano Lett. 19 4620 (2019)
  356. Krenz P M et al Opt. Express 18 21678 (2010)
  357. Rang M et al Nano Lett. 8 3357 (2008)
  358. Sarriugarte P et al ACS Photon. 1 604 (2014)
  359. Alfaro-Mozaz F J et al Nat. Commun. 8 15624 (2017)
  360. Pons-Valencia P et al Nat. Commun. 10 3242 (2019)
  361. Schnell M et al Nano Lett. 16 663 (2016)
  362. Kusch P et al Nano Lett. 17 2667 (2017)
  363. Lundeberg M B et al Science 357 187 (2017)
  364. Pendry J B Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3966 (2000)
  365. Kehr S C et al Nat. Commun. 2 249 (2011)
  366. Li P et al Nat. Commun. 6 7507 (2015)
  367. Kehr S C et al ACS Photon. 3 20 (2016)
  368. Fang N et al Science 308 534 (2005)
  369. Kawata S, Inouye Y, Verma P Nat. Photon. 3 388 (2009)
  370. Baryshnikova K V Phys. Usp. 65 355 (2022); Baryshnikova K V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 192 386 (2022)
  371. Huth F et al Nano Lett. 12 3973 (2012)
  372. Xu X G et al J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3 1836 (2012)
  373. Amenabar I et al Nat. Commun. 4 2890 (2013)
  374. Amenabar I et al Nat. Commun. 8 14402 (2017)
  375. Wehmeier L et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 071103 (2020)
  376. Dos Santos A C V D, Lendl B, Ramer G Polymer Testing 106 107443 (2022)
  377. Treffer R et al Biochem. Soc. Trans. 40 609 (2012)
  378. Deckert V J. Raman Spectrosc. 40 1336 (2009)
  379. Bailo E, Deckert V Chem. Soc. Rev. 37 921 (2008)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions