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Reviews of topical problems


Nontrivial features in the hydrodynamics of seawater and other stratified solutions

 a,  a, b
a Federal State Budget Organization, Research and Production Association Taifun, Lenina av. 82, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, 249020, Russian Federation
b A M Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 109017, Russian Federation

Stratified two-component media (for example, sea water) can have general hydrothermodynamic properties widely different from the properties of ’usual’ fluids, whose density depends on temperature only. For example, temperature perturbations in such media can increase despite a hydrostatically stable density stratification. In this review, a number of recently discovered physical mechanisms and phenomena are discussed, including the mechanisms of convective instability, the hydrodynamic ’memory’ of two-component media, the formation of temperature and admixture concentration jumps, the anomalous response of binary mixtures to mechanical and thermal forcing, and the effective ’negative heat capacity’.

Fulltext pdf (955 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0182.201204b.0379
PACS: 44.25.+f, 47.20.Bp, 47.20.Dr, 47.54.Bd, 47.55.−t, 92.10.−c (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0182.201204b.0379
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2012/4/b/
000306528000002
2-s2.0-84864036798
2012PhyU...55..356I
Citation: Ingel L Kh, Kalashnik M V "Nontrivial features in the hydrodynamics of seawater and other stratified solutions" Phys. Usp. 55 356–381 (2012)
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Received: 8th, April 2011, revised: 22nd, July 2011, 2nd, August 2011

Оригинал: Ингель Л Х, Калашник М В «Нетривиальные особенности гидротермодинамики морской воды и других стратифицированных растворов» УФН 182 379–406 (2012); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0182.201204b.0379

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