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Reviews of topical problems


Proteins as specific polar media for charge transfer processes


Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electro Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

A great many of biological processes involve the transfer of charged particles: electrons and protons. The electrostatic interaction of a moving charge with its surroundings, primarily with protein, is the major factor determining the thermodynamics and kinetics involved. This paper treats protein as a pre-organized highly-polar low-dielectric medium that possesses a pre-existent intraprotein electric field, a low reorganization energy, and a wide range of dielectric relaxation times. These specific protein features are the factors controlling the catalytic acceleration of biochemical reactions. Methods for quantitatively calculating the energetics of a number of typical processes are considered, and examples of their application are given.

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Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0182.201212b.1275
PACS: 87.10.−e, 87.14.E−, 87.15.−v (all)
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.0182.201212b.1275
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/2012/12/b/
000315989900002
2012PhyU...55.1192K
Citation: Krishtalik L I "Proteins as specific polar media for charge transfer processes" Phys. Usp. 55 1192–1213 (2012)
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Received: 13th, December 2011, revised: 1st, February 2012, 7th, February 2012

Оригинал: Кришталик Л И «Белки как специфическая полярная среда процессов переноса заряда» УФН 182 1275–1300 (2012); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0182.201212b.1275

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