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Tunneling and barrier-suppression ionization of atoms and ions in a laser radiation fielda Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation b Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russian Federation Experimental and theoretical data on tunneling and barrier-suppression ionization of atoms and atomic ions in a low-frequency laser radiation field are considered. The yields of single- and multi-charged ions, the energy and angular distributions of photoelectrons, and effects of the laser pulse length and laser polarization are analyzed.
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