RSS feeds
РусскийEnglish
Issue 12, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1994

 / 

February

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Fluctuations and light scattering in liquid crystals

 a,  b,  c
a St. Petersburg Institute of Trade and Economics, ul. Novorossiiskaya 50, St. Petersburg, 194018, Russian Federation
b Department of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Petrodvorets, St. Petersburg, 198904, Russian Federation
c Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

The review is devoted to theoretical and experimental problems in the study of liquid crystals by light scattering methods. Nematic, cholesteric, and smectic liquid crystals in the isotropic and ordered phases are considered. The possible types of fluctuations are discussed for each phase. In the isotropic phase, special attention is devoted to pretransition phenomena. The influence on light scattering by unusual properties of liquid crystals such as the marked anisotropy, gyrotropy, and the presence of a regular periodic structure is examined in detail. The characteristic features of Green’s function of Maxwell’s equations for such media are discussed. The influence of the finite size and of the surface effects in the liquid crystal on the fluctuations and light scattering is considered. The problem of taking into account multiple scattering is discussed. The theoretical results are illustrated by the available experimental data.

Fulltext pdf (1.4 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1994v037n02ABEH000007
DOI: 10.1070/PU1994v037n02ABEH000007
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1994/2/b/
A1994NB28300002
Citation: Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N "Fluctuations and light scattering in liquid crystals" Phys. Usp. 37 139–183 (1994)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Вальков А Ю, Романов В П, Шалагинов А Н «Флуктуации и рассеяние света в жидких кристаллах» УФН 164 149–193 (1994); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0164.199402b.0149

References (187) ↓ Cited by (40) Similar articles (20)

  1. Fabelinskii I L Molekulyarnoe Rasseyanie Sveta (M.: Nauka, 1965); Fabelinskii I L Molecular Scattering Of Light (New York: Plenum Press, 1968)
  2. Berne B J, Pecora R Dynamic Light Scattering With Application To Chemistry, Biology And Physics (New York: Wiley, 1975)
  3. Krosin’ya B, Di-Porto P, Bertolotti M Statisticheskie Svoistva Rasseyannogo Sveta (M.: Nauka, 1980); Crosignani B, Di Porto P, Bertolotti M Statistical Properties Of Sc Attered Light (New York: Academic Press, 1975)
  4. Pikin S A Strukturnye Prevrashcheniya v Zhidkikh Kristallakh (M.: Nauka, 1981)
  5. Kats E I Usp. Fiz. Nauk 142 99 (1984); Kats E I Sov. Phys. Usp. 27 42 (1984)
  6. Stenli G Fazovye Perekhody i Kriticheskie Yavleniya (M.: Mir, 1973); Stanley H E Introduction To Phase Transition And Critical Phenomena (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1971)
  7. patashinskii A Z, Pokrovskii V L Fluktuatsionnaya Teoriya Fazovykh Perekhodov (M.: Nauka, 1982); Patashinskii A Z, Pokrovskii V L Fluctuation Theory Of Phase Transitions (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1979)
  8. Ma Sh Sovremennaya Teoriya Kriticheskikh Yavlenii (M.: Mir, 1980); Ma S Modern Theory Of Critical Phenomena (London: W A Benjamin)
  9. De Zhen P Fizika Zhidkikh Kristallov (M.: Mir, 1977); de Gennes P G The Physics Of Liquid Crystals (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974)
  10. Chandrasekkhar S Zhidkie Kristally (M.: Mir, 1980); Chandrasekhar S Liquid Crystals (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1977)
  11. Belyakov V A, Kats E I Light Scattering Near Phase Transitions (Eds H Z Cummins, A P Levanyuk) (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983) p. 227
  12. Belyakov V A Difraktsionnaya Optika Periodicheskikh Sred Slozhnoi Struktury (M.: Nauka, 1988); Belyakov V A Diffraction Optics Of Periodic Media With A Layered Structure (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992)
  13. Belyakov V A, Sonin A S Optika Kholestericheskikh Zhidkikh Kristallov (M.: Nauka, 1982)
  14. Blinov L M Elektro- i Magnitooptika Zhidkikh Kristallov (M.: Nauka, 1978)
  15. Matveev V N, Kirsanov E A Poverkhnostnye Yavleniya v Zhidkikh Kristallakh (M.: MGU, 1991)
  16. de Gennes P G Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 12 193 (1971)
  17. Stephen M J, Straley J P Rev. Mod. Phys. 46 617 (1974)
  18. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Stat’sticheskaya Fizika Vol. 1 (M.: Nauka, 1976); Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Statistical Physics Vol. 1 (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1980)
  19. Chen J-H, Lubensky T C Phys. Rev. A 14 1202 (1976)
  20. Kobayashi K K Phys. Lett. A 31 125 (1970); Kobayashi K K Phys. Soc. Jpn. 29 101 (1970); Kobayashi K K Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 13 137 (1971); McMillan W L Phys. Rev. A 4 1238 (1971); de Gennes PG Solid State Commun. 10 753 (1972)
  21. Gramsbergen E F, Longa L, de Jeu W H Phys. Rep. 135 195 (1986)
  22. Anisimov M A Kriticheskie Yavleniya v Zhidkostyakh i Zhidkikh Kristallakh (M.: Nauka, 1987)
  23. Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 1777 (1982); Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P Sov. Phys. JET P 56 1028 (1982)
  24. Pokrovskii V L, Kats E I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 73 774 (1977); Pokrovskii V L, Kats E I Sov. Phys. JETP 46 405 (1977)
  25. Stratonovich R L Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70 1290 (1976); Stratonovich R L Sov. Phys. JETP 43 672 (1976)
  26. Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Val’kov A Yu, Zubkov L A, Mel’nik I V, Romanov V P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 87 1244 (1984); Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Val’kov A Yu, Zubkov L A, Melnik I V, Romanov V P Sov. Phys. JETP 60 712 (1984)
  27. Stinson T W, Litster J D J Appl. Phys. 41 996 (1970)
  28. Stinson T W, Litster J D, Clark N A J. Physique 33 (Suppl.) C1-169 (1972)
  29. Chu B, Bak C S, Lin F L Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 1111 (1972)
  30. Stinson T W, Litster J D Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 688 (1973)
  31. Gulary E, Chu B J Chem. Phys. 62 798 (1975)
  32. Rytov S M, Kravtsov Yu A, Tatarskii V I Vvedenie v Statisticheskuyu Radiofiziku Vol. 2 (M.: Nauka, 1978)
  33. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Elektrodinamika Sploshnykh Sred (M.: Nauka, 1982); Landau L D, Lifshitz E M Electrodynamics Of Continuous Media (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984)
  34. Anisimov M A, Mamnitskii V M, Sorkin E L Inzh. Fiz. Zhurn. 39 1100 (1980)
  35. Anisimov M A, Garber S R, Esipov V S i dr. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 72 1983 (1977); Anisimov M A, Garber S R, Esipov V S et al. Sov. Phys. JETP 45 1042 (1977)
  36. Stinson T W, Litster J D Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 503 (1970)
  37. Gierke T D, Flygare W H J Chem. Phys. 61 2231 (1974)
  38. Wong G R, Shen Y R Phys. Rev. A 10 1277 (1974)
  39. Press M J, Arrott F P Phys. Rev. A 8 1459 (1973); Armitage P, Price F P Phys. Rev. A 15 2069 (1977); van Hecke G R, Steski J Phys. Rev. A 25 1123 (1982)
  40. Mayer J, Woluga T, Jamik J A Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 106 (1972)
  41. Thoen J, Marymissen H, van Dael N Phys. Rev. A 26 2886 (1992)
  42. Kachinskii V N, Ivanov V A, Zisman A N, Stishov S M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 75 545 (1978); Kachinskii V N, Ivanov V A, Zisman A N, Stishov S M Sov. Phys. JETP 48 273 (1978)
  43. Filippini J C, Poggi Y J. Phys. Paris Suppl. 36 C1-139 (1975)
  44. Kyes P H Phys. Lett. A 67 132 (1978)
  45. Anisimov M A, Zaprudskii V M, Mamnitskii V M, Sorokin E L Pis’ma ZhETF 30 523 (1979); Anisimov M A, Zaprudskii V M, Mamnitskii V M, Sorkin E L JETP Lett. 30 491 (1979)
  46. Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Zubkov L A, Romanov V P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 78 1051 (1980); Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Zubkov L A, Romanov V P Sov. Phys. JETP 51 530 (1980); Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Zubkov L A, Romanov V P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 80 551 (1981); Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Zubkov L A, Romanov V P Sov. Phys. JETP 53 278 (1981); Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Zubkov L A, Romanov V P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 539 (1982); Adzhemyan L V, Adzhemyan L Ts, Zubkov L A, Romanov V P Sov. Phys. JETP 56 295 (1982)
  47. Marlraison B, Poggi Y, Filippini C Solid State Commun. 31 843 (1979); Muta K, Takezoe H, Fukuda A, Kuze E Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 18 2073 (1979); Pougligny B, Marcerou J P, Lalanne J R, Coles E Mol. Phys. 49 583 (1983)
  48. Sorokin E L Diss. ... kand. fiz.-mat. nauk (L.: LGU, 1980)
  49. Fan C P, Stephen M J Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 500 (1970)
  50. Gohin A, Destrade C, Gasparoux H, Prost J J. Phys. Paris 44 427 (1983)
  51. Anisimov M A, Gorodetskii E E, Podnek V E Pis’ma ZhETF 37 352 (1983); Anisimov M A, Gorodetskii E E, Podnek V E JETP Lett. 37 414 (1983); Gorodetskii E E, Podnek V E Kristallogr. 29 1054 (1984); Gorodetskii E E, Podnek V E Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 29 618 (1984); Gorodetskii E E, Podnek V E Pis’ma ZhETF 39 513 (1984); Gorodetskii E E, Podnek V E JETP Lett. 39 624 (1984)
  52. Vigman P B, Larkin A I, Filev V M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 68 1883 (1975); Vigman P B, Larkin A I, Filev V M Sov. Phys. JETP 41 944 (1975)
  53. Gorodetskii E E, Zaprudskii V M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 74 202 (1978); Gorodetskii E E, Zaprudskii V M Sov. Phys. JETP 47 103 (1978); Korzhenevskii A L, Shalaev V N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 76 2166 (1979); Korzhenevskii A L, Shalaev B N Sov. Phys. JETP 49 1094 (1979)
  54. Tipyasova T I Diss. ... kand. fiz.-mat. nauk (SPb.: SPbGU, 1992)
  55. Haller I, Huggins H A, Lilienthal H R, McGuire T R J Phys. Chem. 77 950 (1973)
  56. Brunet-Germain M C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris B 271 1075
  57. Chang R Solid State Commun. 14 403 (1974); Haller I Prog. Solid State Chem. 10 103 (1975); Leenhouts F, de Jeu W H, Dekker A J J. Phys. Paris Vol. 30 (1979) p. 54; Gasparoux H, Lalanne J R, Martin B Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 51 221 (1979); Aver’yanov B M Fiz. Tverd. Tela 24 265 (1982); Kneppe H, Reiffenrath V, Schneider F Chem. Phys. Lett. 87 59 (1982); Buka A, de Jeu W H J. Phys. Paris 43 361 (1982); Thoen J, Menu G Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 97 163 (1983)
  58. Coles H J, Strazielle C Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 55 237 (1979)
  59. Anisimov M A, Labko V I, Nikolaenko G L, Yudin I K Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett. 2 77 (1985); Anisimov M A, Labko V I, Nikolaenko G L, Yudin I K Pis’ma ZhETF 45 88 (1987); Anisimov M A, Labko V N, Nikolaenko G A, Yudin I K JETP Lett. 45 111 (1987)
  60. Kammins G, Paik E (Red.) Spektroskopiya Opticheskogo Smesheniya i Korrelyatsiya Fotonov (M.: Mir, 1978); Cummins H Z, Pike E R (Eds) Photon Correlation And Light Beating Spectroscopy (New York: Plenum, 1974)
  61. Alms G R, Gierke T D, Patterson G D J Chem. Phys. 67 59 (1977)
  62. Alms G R, Bauer D R, Brauman J I, Pecora R J Chem. Phys. 59 5304 (1973)
  63. Zubkov L A, Orekhova N V, Romanov V P, Alimov S V Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 92 859 (1987); Zubkov L A, Orekhova N V, Romanov V P, Alimov S V Sov. Phys. JETP 65 484 (1987)
  64. Yu L J, Saupe A Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 1000 (1980)
  65. Chin C S, Alben R J Chem. Phys. 57 3055 (1971)
  66. Alben R J Chem. Phys. 59 4299 (1973)
  67. Freiser M J Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 1041 (1970); Straley J P Phys. Rev. A 10 1888 (1974)
  68. Trebin H-P J. Phys. Paris 42 1573 (1981)
  69. Saupe A J Chem. Phys. 75 5118 (1981); Jacosin B A, Swift J Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 78 311 (1981); Lin M Phys. Rev. A 24 2720 (1982); Lin M, Saslov W M Phys. Rev. A 25 3350 (1983)
  70. Zhemenova E Yu, Kats E I Optika Spektrosk. 58 933 (1985)
  71. Golo V L, Kats E I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 103 857 (1993); Golo V L, Kats E I Sov. Phys. JETP 76 420 (1993)
  72. Lax M, Nelson D F Phys. Rev. B 4 3694 (1971)
  73. Lax M, Nelson D F Proc. of III Rochester Conf. on Coherent and Quantum Optics (Eds L Mandel, E Wolf) (New York: Plenum, 1973) p. 415
  74. Lax M, Nelson D F Theory of Light Scattering in Condensed Media I Soviet-American Conference Vol. 2 (Eds V M Agranovich, J L Birman) (Moscow: Nauka) p. p 452
  75. Motulevich G P Tr. FIAN 5 10 (1950)
  76. Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 90 1264 (1986); Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P Sov. Phys. JETP 63 737 (1986)
  77. Chatelain P Acta Cryst. 1 315 (1948); Chatelain P Acta Cryst. 4 453 (1951); Chatelain P Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr. 77 353 (1954)
  78. De Zhe V Fizicheskie Svoistva Zhidkokristallicheskikh Veshchestv (M.: Mir, 1982); de Jeu W H Physical Properties Of Liquid Crystalline Materials (New York: Gordon and Breach, 1980)
  79. Haller I, Litster J D Liquid Crystals Vol. 3 (Eds G H Brown, M M Lades) (New York: Gordon and Breach, 1972) p. 85
  80. VanEck D C, Zijlstra R J J Noise In Physical Systems (Ed. D Wolff) (Berlin: Springer, 1978)
  81. Taratuta V G, Hurd A J, Meyer R B Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 246 (1985)
  82. Group O J. Chem. Phys. 51 816 (1969)
  83. Kamenskii V G, Kats E I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 78 1606 (1980); Kamenskii V G, Kats E I Sov. Phys. JETP 51 807 (1980)
  84. Miraldi E, Trossi L, Taverna Valabreda P Nuovo Cimento B 60 165 (1980)
  85. Xiao-Yi Da, Paul G L Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. B 150 177 (1987)
  86. Miraldi E, Trossi L, Taverna Valabreda P Nuovo Cimento B 66 179 (1981)
  87. Takezoe H, Toyooka T H, Hirakata J, Fukuda A Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 L240 (1987)
  88. Frenkel D, Van Dort M J, Zijlstra R J J Physica A 131 278 (1985)
  89. Born M, Vol’f E Osnovy Optiki (M.: Nauka, 1970); Born M, Wolf E Principles Of Optics (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965)
  90. Marusii T Ya, Reznikov Yu A, Reshetnyak V Yu, Soskin M S, Khizhnyak A I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 91 851 (1986); Marusii T Ya, Reznikov Yu A, Reshetnyak V Yu, Soskin M S, Khizhnyak A I Sov. Phys. JETP 64 502 (1986)
  91. Rapini A, Popoular M J J. Phys. Paris Vol. 30 (Colloq. C-4) (1969) p. C4-4
  92. Zel’dovich B Ya, Tabiryan N V Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 81 1738 (1981); Zel’dovich B Ya, Tabiryan N V Sov. Phys. JETP 54 922 (1981)
  93. Eidner K, Lewis M, Vithana H K M, Johnson D L Phys. Rev. A 40 6388 (1989)
  94. Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 102 884 (1992); Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Sov. Phys. JETP 75 483 (1992)
  95. Rid M, Saimon B Metody Sovremennoi Matematicheskoi Fiziki Vol. 2 (M.: Mir, 1978); Reed M, Simon B Methods Of Modern Mathematical Physics Vol. 2 (New York: Academic Press, 1975)
  96. Langevin D, Bouchiat M-A J. Phys. Paris 36 197 (1975); Langevin D Solid State Commun. 14 435 (1974)
  97. Hakemi H Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 153 99 (1987)
  98. Placzek G Phys. Z. 31 1052 (1930)
  99. Rocard Y J. Phys. Radium 4 165 (1935)
  100. Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Pis’mak Yu M Teor. Mat. Fiz. 68 323 (1986); Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Pis’mak Yu M Theor. Math. Phys. 68 855 (1986); Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Pis’mak Yu M Teor. Mat. Fiz. 74 360 (1988)
  101. Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Perekalin M M, Reittu Kh Yu Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 96 1278 (1989); Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Perekalin M M, Reittu Kh Yu Sov. Phys. JETP 69 726 (1989)
  102. Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P, Tipyasova T I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 99 1283 (1991); Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P, Tupyasova T I Sov. Phys. JETP 72 714 (1991)
  103. Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Pis’mak Yu M Teor. Mat. Fiz. 78 200 (1991)
  104. Popov V N Kontinual’nye Integraly v Kvantovoi Teorii Polya i Statisticheskoi Fizike (M.: Atomizdat, 1976)
  105. Vinogradov A G, Kravtsov Yu A Izv. Vuzov. Radiofizika 16 1055 (1973)
  106. Baranova N B, Zel’dovich B Ya, Liberman V S Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 99 1504 (1991); Baranova N B, Zel’dovich B I, Liberman V S Sov. Phys. JETP 72 841 (1991)
  107. Val’kov A Yu, Zubkov L A, Kovshik A P, Romanov V P Pis’ma ZhETF 40 281 (1984); Val’kov A Yu, Zubkov L A, Kovshik A P, Romanov V P JETP Lett. 40 1064 (1984)
  108. Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Perekalin M M, Reittu Kh Yu Opt. Spektrosk. 69 640 (1990); Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Perekalin M M, Reittu Kh Yu Opt. Spectrosc. 69 640 (1990)
  109. Gersch H A, Holm W A Phys. Rev. B 14 1307 (1976)
  110. Barabanenkov Yu N, Stainova E G Opt. Spektrosk. 63 362 (1987)
  111. Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Perekalin M M Opt. Spektrosk. 74 1139 (1993); Adzhemyan L Ts, Vasil’ev A N, Perekalin M M Opt. Spectrosc. 74 1139 (1993)
  112. Zheleznyakov V V, Kocharovskii V V, Kocharovskii Vl V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 141 257 (1983); Zheleznyakov V V, Kocharovskii V V, Kocharovskii Vl V Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 877 (1983)
  113. Apresyan L A, Kravtsov Yu A Teoriya Perenosa Izlucheniya (M.: Nauka, 1983)
  114. Marchuk G I (Red.) Metod Monte-Karlo v Atmosfernoi Optike (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1976); Rozenberg G V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 121 97 (1977); Rozenberg G V Sov. Phys. Usp. 20 55 (1977)
  115. Ivanov A P Optika Rasseivayushchikh Sred (Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 1969)
  116. Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Opt. Spektrosk. 64 1299 (1988); Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Opt. Spectrosc. 64 1299 (1988)
  117. Cheng J, Meyer R R Phys. Rev. Lett. 29 1240 (1972); Cheng J, Meyer R R Phys. Rev. Lett. 9 2744 (1974); Kats E I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 65 2478; Kats E I Sov. Phys. JETP 38 1242 (1974); Dolganov V K, Krylova S P, Filev V M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 78 2343 (1980); Dolganov V K, Krylova S P, Filev V M Sov. Phys. JETP 51 1177 (1980)
  118. Demikhov E I, Dolganov V K Pis’ma ZhETF 38 368 (1983); Demikhov E I, Dolganov V K JETP Lett. 38 445 (1983)
  119. Filev V M Pis’ma ZhETF 37 589 (1983); Filev V M JETP Lett. 37 703 (1983)
  120. Kizel’ V A, Panin S I Pis’ma ZhETF 44 74 (1986); Kizel’ V A, Panin S I JETP Lett. 44 93 (1986)
  121. Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 96 926 (1989); Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Sov. Phys. JETP 69 525 (1989)
  122. Brazovskii S A, Dmitriev S G Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69 979 (1975); Brazovskii S A, Dmitriev S G Sov. Phys. JETP 42 497 (1975)
  123. Agranovich V M, Ginzburg V L Kristallooptika s Uchetom Prostranstvennoi Dispersii i Teoriya Eksitonov (M.: Nauka, 1979); Agranovich V M, Ginzburg V L Crystal Optics With Spatial Dispersion And The Theory Of Excitons (Berlin: Springer, 1984)
  124. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S Phys. Rev. A 28 1791 (1983)
  125. Battle P R, Miller J D, Collings P J Phys. Rev. A 36 369 (1987)
  126. Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Opt. Spektrosk. 59 386 (1985)
  127. Bokut’ B V, Serdyukov A N ZhPS 20 677 (1974)
  128. Agranovich V M, Ginzburg V L Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 63 838 (1972); Agranovich V M, Ginzburg V L Sov. Phys. JETP 36 440 (1973)
  129. Bokut’ B V, Serdyukov A N Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 61 1808 (1971); Bokut’ B V, Serdyukov A N Sov. Phys. JETP 34 962 (1972)
  130. Wyse J E, Collings P J Phys. Rev. A 45 2449 (1992)
  131. Aliev F M, Zubkov L A Opt. Spektrosk. 67 469 (1989)
  132. Zink H, van Dael W Liq. Cryst. 5 899 (1989)
  133. Brazovskii S A, Filev V M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 75 1170 (1978); Brazovskii S A, Filev V M Sov. Phys. JETP 48 573 (1978)
  134. Maugin M C et al. Bull. Soc. Franc. Miner. Cristallogr. 34 71 (1933, 1911); Oseen C W Trans. Faraday Soc. 29 883; Oseen C W Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. A 21 (11) 14 (1929); Oseen C W Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. A 21 (16) 1 (1929); Oseen C W Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. A 21 (25) 1 (1929); de Vries H Acta Crystallogr. 4 219 (1951); Kats E I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 59 1854 (1970); Kats E I Sov. Phys. JETP 32 1004 (1971); Nityananda R Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 21 315 (1973)
  135. Peterson M A Phys. Rev. A 27 520 (1983)
  136. Stratonovich R L Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 73 1061 (1977); Stratonovich R L Sov. Phys. JETP 46 562 (1977)
  137. Veshchunov M S Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 76 1515 (1979); Veshchunov M S Sov. Phys. JETP 49 769 (1979)
  138. Lubensky T C Phys. Rev. A 6 452 (1972)
  139. Fedoryuk V M Asimptotika, Integraly i Ryady (M.: Nauka, 1987)
  140. Beitmen G, Erdeii A Vysshie Transtsendentnye Funktsii (M.: Nauka, 1967); Bateman H, Erdelyi A Higher Transcendental Functions (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1955)
  141. Yariv Ya, Yukh P Opticheskie Volny v Kristallakh (M.: Mir, 1987)
  142. Val’kov A Yu, Romanov V P, Shalaginov A N Akust. Zhurn. 37 636 (1991)
  143. Lyuksyutov I F Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 75 760 (1978)
  144. Brochard F J. Phys. Paris 34 411 (1973)
  145. Von Kanell H, Litster J D Phys. Rev. A 23 3251 (1981)
  146. Fromm H-J J. Phys. Paris 48 641 (1987)
  147. Lubensky T C J. Chem. Phys. 80 31 (1983)
  148. Dasgupta C, Halperin B I Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1556 (1981)
  149. Nelson D R, Toner J Phys. Rev. B 24 363 (1981)
  150. De Gennes P G J. Phys. Paris C4-65 (1969)
  151. Ribotta R, Durand G, Litster J D Solid State Commun. 12 27 (1973)
  152. Clark N A, Pershan P S Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 3 (1973)
  153. Ribotta R, Salin D, Durand G Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 6 (1974)
  154. Huang J, Ho J T Phys. Rev. A 38 400 (1988)
  155. Lewis M E, Khan I, Vithana H, Baldwin A, Johnson D L Phys. Rev. A 38 3702 (1988)
  156. Jähning F, Brochard F J. Phys. Paris 35 301 (1974); Sprunt S, Solomon L, Litster J D Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 1923 (1984)
  157. Vithana H K M, Surendranath V, Lewis M, Baldwin A, Eidner K, Mahmood R, Johnson D L Phys. Rev. A 41 2031 (1990)
  158. Archard M, Hardouin F, Sigaurd G, Gasparoux H J. Chem. Phys. 65 1387 (1976)
  159. Martiner-Miranda L J, Koran A R, Birgeneau R J Phys. Rev. A 36 2372 (1987); Huany C C, Viner J M Phys. Rev. A 25 3385 (1982)
  160. Solomon L, Litster J D J. Phys. B Condens. Matter 69 535 (1988)
  161. Qiu R, Ho J T Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1122 (1990)
  162. Sidorov V I, Zaremba V G UFZh 30 1816 (1985); Sidorov V I, Zaremba V G Opt. Spektrosk. 63 369 (1987)
  163. Moskvin D N, Romanov V P, Val’kov A Yu Phys. Rev. E 48 1436 (1993)
  164. Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 146 369 (1985); Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 535 (1985)
  165. Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 2724, 3540 (1973); Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E, Orlov V P Usp. Fiz. Nauk 127 221 (1975); Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E, Orlov V P Sov. Phys. Usp. 22 63 (1975); Elachi C, Yeh O J Opt. Soc. Am. 63 840 (1973)
  166. Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S M Ol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 165 183 (1988); Hornreich R M, Shtrikman S M Phys. Lett. A 82 345 (1990)
  167. Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E, Osadchii S M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 585 (1982); Belyakov V A, Dmitrienko V E, Osadchii S M Sov. Phys. JETP 56 322 (1982)
  168. Jerome B, Pieranski P, Godek V, Haran G, Gemain C J. Phys. Paris 49 837 (1988); Jerome B, Pieranski P Liq. Cryst. 5 799 (1989); Kizel’ V A, Prokhorov V V, Khoshtariya D P, Chilaya G S Kristallogr. 31 130 (1986)
  169. Dmitrienko V E Pis’ma ZhETF 43 324 (1986); Dmitrienko V E JETP Lett. 43 419 (1986); Beliakov V A, Dmitrienko V E Nuovo Cimento D 10 1293 (1988)
  170. Landau L D, Lifshits E M Teoriya Uprugosti (M.: Nauka, 1987)
  171. Marcus M A Phys. Rev. A 30 1109 (1984)
  172. Marcus M A Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 122 131 (1985)
  173. Aliev F M, Zubkov L A, Pozhivilko K S, Romanov V P Pis’ma ZhETF 47 573 (1988); Aliev F M, Zubkov L A, Pozhivilko K S, Romanov V P JETP Lett. 47 573 (1988)
  174. Demikhov E, Stegemeyer H, Tsukruk V Phys. Rev. A 46 4879 (1992)
  175. Goodby J W, Waugh M A, Stein M S, Chin E, Pindak R, Patel J S J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 8119 (1989); Srajer G, Pindak K R, Waugh M A, Goodby J W, Patel S Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1545 (1990)
  176. Maugin C Phys. Z. 12 1101 (1911); Maugin C C. R. Acad. Sci Paris 150 1101 (1913)
  177. Holyst R, Tweit D J, Sorensen L B Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 2153 (1991, 1990); Holyst R Phys. Rev. A 44 3692
  178. Shalaginov A N, Romanov V P Phys. Rev. E 48 1073 (1993)
  179. Sheng P, Bo-Zang Li, Zhou M Phys. Rev. A 46 946 (1992)
  180. Hornreich R M, Kats E I LebedevVV Phys. Rev.A 46 4935 (1992); Sheng P, Bo-Zang Li, Zhou M Phys. Rev. A 46 946 (1992)
  181. Galerne Y,Martinand J L, Durand G, Veyssie M Phys. Rev. Lett. 29 562 (1972)
  182. Gharbia M, Othman T, Gharbi A, Destrade C, Durand G Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 2031 (1992); Gharbia M, Othman T et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 987 (1992)
  183. Galatola P J. Phys. 2 Paris 2 1995 (1992)
  184. Renn S R, Lubensky T C Phys. Rev. A 38 2132 (1988); Renn S R, Lubensky T C Phys. Rev. A 45 4392 (1992); Renn S R Phys. Rev. A 45 953 (1992); Renn S R Phys. Rev. A 38 2132 (1988)
  185. De Gennes P G Solid State Commun. 14 997 (1979)
  186. Ihn K J, Zasadzinski J A N, Pindak R, Slaney A J, Goodby J Science 258 5080 (1992)
  187. Chen G-P, Takezoe H, Fukuda A Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28 56 (1989)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions