RSS feeds
ÐóññêèéEnglish
Issue 11, 2024
Volume year page
Issues Authors PACS Subscription For authors

Issues

 / 

1993

 / 

May

←  →

Reviews of topical problems


Intense shock waves and extreme states of matter

 a, ,  a,  b
a Russian Federal Nuclear Center ‘E.N. Zababakhin All-Russia Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics’, PO Box 245, Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk Region, Russian Federation
b Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russian Federation

A review is given of recent advances in the physical properties of matter that arise at ultrahigh pressures when solids are compressed and irreversibly heated by intense shock and rarefaction waves. Experiments have been carried in the proximity of a nuclear explosion, and also with chemical explosives employing geometric and gradient cumulation. High-speed diagnostic techniques and interpretations of dynamic experiments are described. Measurements of shock compressibility under pressures of tens, hundreds, and thousands of millions of atmospheres are presented. Part I analyzes theoretical models of highly compressed plasma and, in particular, the contribution of the discrete spectrum to its thermodynamics. A comparison is made with nonideal plasma models and the role of phase transitions and of quantum shell effects is analyzed. Part II discusses determinations of the velocity of rarefaction waves that provide information on the optical properties of hot condensed-state plasmas. Determinations of the thermodynamic and radiative properties of plasmas produced by adiabatic expansion of shock-compressed states have led to advances in the theoretically difficult near-critical region of metals in which strongly coupled plasmas are produced and there is a change in plasma statistics.

Fulltext pdf (1.4 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1993v036n05ABEH002158
PACS: 62.50.+p, 64.60.Cn, 82.33.Vx, 81.30.Bx (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1993v036n05ABEH002158
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1993/5/a/
Citation: Avrorin E N, Vodolaga B K, Simonenko V A, Fortov V E "Intense shock waves and extreme states of matter" Phys. Usp. 36 (5) 337–364 (1993)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Îðèãèíàë: Àâðîðèí Å Í, Âîäîëàãà Á Ê, Ñèìîíåíêî Â À, Ôîðòîâ Â Å «Ìîùíûå óäàðíûå âîëíû è ýêñòðåìàëüíûå ñîñòîÿíèÿ âåùåñòâà» ÓÔÍ 163 (5) 1–34 (1993); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0163.199305a.0001

References (155) ↓ Cited by (57) Similar articles (20)

  1. Zel’dovich Ya B and Yu P Ra&ibreve;zer The Physics Of Shock Waves And High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (Academic Press, N.Y., 1967); Russ. original, Zel’dovich Ya B and Yu P Ra&ibreve;zer The Physics Of Shock Waves And High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (Nauka, M., 1966)
  2. Zel’dovich Ya B Chemical Physics And Hydrodynamics [in Russian] (Nauka, M., 1984)
  3. Fortov V E Usp. Fiz. Nauk 138 361 (1982); Fortov V E Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 781 (1982)
  4. Kirzhnits D A, Yu E Lozovik, and G V Shpatakovskaya Usp. Fiz. Nauk 117 3 (1975); Kirzhnits D A, Yu E Lozovik, and G V Shpatakovskaya Sov. Phys. Usp. 18 649 (1975)
  5. Kirzhnits D A Usp. Fiz. Nauk 119 357 (1976); Kirzhnits D A Sov. Phys. Usp. 19 530 (1976)
  6. Al’tshuler L V Usp. Fiz. Nauk 85 197 (1965)
  7. Ross M Rep. Prog. Phys. 48 1 (1985)
  8. Fortov V and I Yakubov Physics Of Nonideal Plasma (Hemisphere, N.Y., 1990)
  9. Davison L and R A Grahman Phys. Rept. 55 255 (1979)
  10. Kanel’ G I and V E Fortov Usp. Mekh. 3 3 (1987)
  11. Avrorin E N, B K Vodolaga, V A Simonenko, and V E Fortov Intense Shock Waves And Extreme States Of Matter (IVTAN, M., 1990)
  12. Bushman A V and V E Fortov Usp. Fiz. Nauk 140 177 (1983); Bushman A V and V E Fortov Sov. Phys. Usp. 26 465 (1983)
  13. More R M VCRL Preprint, No. 94360 (1986)
  14. Duderstadt J J and G A Moses Inertial Confinement Fusion (John Wiley, N.Y., 1982)
  15. Akkerman A F, A V Bushman et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 89 852 (1985); Akkerman A F, A V Bushman et al Sov. Phys. JETP 62 489 (1985)
  16. Bushman A V, O Yu Vorob’ev, et al Numerical Modeling Of The Effect Of Intense Ion Beams On Metal Surfaces [in Russian] (OIKhF Chernogolovka, 1987)
  17. Guderley G Luftfahrtforschung 19 302 (1942)
  18. Zababakhin E I and V A Simonenko Prikl. Mat. Mekh. 29 334 (1965)
  19. Zababakhin E I and V A Simonenko Prikl. Mat. Mekh. 42 573 (1978)
  20. Hansen J D and J R McDonald Theory Of Simple Liquids (Academic Press, N.Y., 1976)
  21. Ree F J Phys Chem 87 2846 (1983)
  22. Abrikosov A A, L P Gor’kov, and I E Dzyaloshinski&ibreve; Methods Of Quantum Field Theory In Statistical Physics (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1963); Russ. original, Abrikosov A A, L P Gor’kov, and I E Dzyaloshinski&ibreve; Methods Of Quantum Field Theory In Statistical Physics (Gostekhizdat, M., 1962)
  23. Baus M and J P Hausen Phys. Rept. 59 1 (1980)
  24. Hansen J P Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics edited by F J Rogers, Plenum, NY (1986)
  25. Gryaznov V K and I L Iosilevski&ibreve; Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 4 166 (1973)
  26. Bushman A V, B N Lomakin et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69 1624 (1975); Bushman A V, B N Lomakin et al Sov. Phys. JETP 42 828 (1975)
  27. Bgryaznov V K, M V Zhernokletov et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 78 573 (1980); Bgryaznov V K, M V Zhernokletov et al Sov. Phys. JETP 51 288 (1980)
  28. Tsidil’kovski&ibreve; N M Usp. Fiz. Nauk 152 583 (1985); Tsidil’kovski&ibreve; N M Sov. Phys. Usp. 30 676 (1987)
  29. Cepersely D and B Alder Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 566 (1980)
  30. Wigner E P Phys. Rev. 46 1002 (1934)
  31. Gryaznov V K et al Thermophysical Properties Of Working Media For Nuclear Gas Reactors [in Russian] (Atomizdat, M., 1980)
  32. Nellis W J et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 816 (1979); Nellis W J et al J. Chem. Phys. 73 6137 (1980)
  33. Ashcroft N W and N D Mermin Solid State Physics (Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, N.Y., 1976)
  34. Feynman R P, N Netropolis, and E Teller Phys. Rev. 99 1854 (1949)
  35. Latter R Phys. Rev. 99 1854 (1955)
  36. Kirzhnits D A, Zh Eksp Teor. Fiz. 62 2082 (1972); Kirzhnits D A, Zh Eksp Sov. Phys. JETP 35 1088 (1972)
  37. Kirzhnits D A Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 35 1545 (1959); Kirzhnits D A Sov. Phys. JETP 8 1081 (1959)
  38. Bushman A V, V E Fortov, and I I Sharipdzhanov Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 15 1095 (1977)
  39. Kirznits D A and G V Shpatakovskaya Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 62 2082 (1972); Kirznits D A and G V Shpatakovskaya Sov. Phys. JETP 35 1088 (1972)
  40. Shpatakovskaya G V Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 8 142 (1977)
  41. Kuz’menkov E A and G V Shpatakovskaya Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 27 677 (1989)
  42. Voropinov A I, G M Gandel’man, and V G Podval’ny&ibreve; Usp. Fiz. Nauk 100 193 (1970); Voropinov A I, G M Gandel’man, and V G Podval’ny&ibreve; Sov. Phys. Usp. 13 56 (1970)
  43. Al’tshuler L V and A A Bakanova Usp. Fiz. Nauk 96 193 (1968); Al’tshuler L V and A A Bakanova Sov. Phys. Usp. 11 678 (1968)
  44. Eroshin O V Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zav. Fiz. 4 57 (1968)
  45. Zinc J W Phys. Rev. 176 279 (1968)
  46. McMahan A K, M T Yin, and M L Cohen Phys. Rev. 24 7210 (1986)
  47. Rozsnyai B F Phys. Rev. A 5 1137 (1972)
  48. Andriyash A V and V A Simonenko Vop. Atomn. Nauki Tekh., Ser. Teor. Prikl. Fiz. (2) 52 (1984)
  49. McMahan A K and M Ross Phys. Rev. 15 718 (1977)
  50. Nikiforov A F, V G Novikov, and V B Uvarov Vop. Atomn. Nauki Tekh., Ser. Metod. Prog. Chisl. Resh. Zadach Mat. Fiz. 4 16 (1979)
  51. Rosen A and J Lidgren Phys. Rev. 176 114 (1968)
  52. Novikov V G IPM Preprint, No. 69 M (1984)
  53. Sin’ko G V Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 10 124 (1979)
  54. Kopyshev V P Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 8 54 (1977)
  55. Novikov V G IPM Preprint, No. 33, M. (1986)
  56. Al’tshuler L V, N N Kalitkin et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77 1212 (1979); Al’tshuler L V, N N Kalitkin et al Sov. Phys. JETP 50 613 (1979)
  57. Young D A, J K Wolford et al Phys. Lett. 108A 157 (1985)
  58. Rogers F J Phys. Rev. A 24 1531 (1981)
  59. Liberman D A J Quant Spectros. Radiat. Transfer 27 335 (1982)
  60. Bridgman P The Physics Of High Pressure (Bell and Sons, London, 1958)
  61. Xu J A, H K Mao, and P M Bell Science 232 1404 (1986)
  62. Rice M H, R G McQeen, and J M Walsh Sol. State Phys. 6 1 (1958)
  63. Nellis W J, A C Mitchell et al J Chem Phys. 79 1480 (1983)
  64. Nellis W J High Pressure Measurement Techniques edited by G N Press (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1985) p. 68
  65. Hawke P S et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 994 (1978)
  66. Pavlovskiy A I et al Megagauss Technology And Pulsed Power Applications edited by C M Fowler, R S Caird, and D J Erickson (Plenum, N.Y., 1987)
  67. Zel’dovich Ya B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 32 1577 (1957); Zel’dovich Ya B Sov. Phys. JETP 5 1287 (1957)
  68. Kormer S B et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42 686 (1962); Kormer S B et al Sov. Phys. JETP 15 477 (1962)
  69. Krupnikov K K, M I Brazhnik, and V P Krupnikova Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42 675 (1962); Krupnikov K K, M I Brazhnik, and V P Krupnikova Sov. Phys. JETP 15 470 (1962)
  70. Vau M Thiel, J M Shaner, and E Salinas Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Report VCRL-50-108, vols. 1–3 (1977)
  71. Marsh S P LASL Shock Data (University of California Press, Berkely, 1980)
  72. Al’tshuler L V, S B Kormer et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 38 1061 (1960); Al’tshuler L V, S B Kormer et al Sov. Phys. JETP 11 766 (1960)
  73. Al’tshuler L V Shock Compression Of Condensed Matter-91 edited by S Schmidt, R Disk, J Forbes, and D Tasker (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1992) p. 3
  74. McQeen R G, J M Hapson, and J N Fritz Rev. Sci. Instrum. 53 245 (1982)
  75. Shaner J W, J M Brawn, and R G McQeen High Pressure Science And Technology Vol. vol. 4 edited by C Homa, R MacCrone, and F Whalley (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984) p. 137
  76. Zababakhin E I Fifty Years Of Mechanics In The USSR, [in Russian] Vol. vol. 2 (Nauka, M., 1970) p. 313
  77. Bushman A V, I K Krasyuk, et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 39 341 (1984); Bushman A V, I K Krasyuk, et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 39 411 (1984)
  78. Bushman A V, B L Glushak et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 71 375 (1986); Bushman A V, B L Glushak et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 44 480 (1986)
  79. Deaumont P and A Leygonie Proc. Fifth Symp. Detonation (Pasadena, 1970) p. 430
  80. Bazanov O V, V E Bespalov et al Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 3 976 (1985)
  81. Mitchell A S and W J Nellis Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52 347 (1981)
  82. Scidmore J C and E Morris Thermodynamics Of Nuclear Materials (IAEA, Vienna, 1962) p. 173
  83. Anisimov S I, A M Prokhorov, and V E Fortov Usp. Fiz. Nauk 142 395 (1984)
  84. Hawke P S Aerospace Eng. 1 110 (1983)
  85. Kondratenko M M et al Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 25 159 (1988)
  86. Al’tshuler L V, A A Bakanova et al Zh. Prikl. Mat. Tekh. Fiz. (9) 3 (1981)
  87. Glushak B L, A P Zharkov et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 96 1301 (1989); Glushak B L, A P Zharkov et al Sov. Phys. JETP 69 739 (1989)
  88. Gust W H and E B Royce Phys. Rev. B 8 3595 (1973)
  89. Gathers G R, J Appl. Phys. 9 3291 (1986)
  90. Sapozhnikov A T and A V Pershina Vop. Atomn. Nauki Tekh., Ser. Metod. Prog. Chisl. Resh. Zadach Mat. Fiz. 4 47 (1979)
  91. Kuropatenko V F and I S Minaeva Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 13 69 (1982)
  92. Rozhdestvenski B L&ibreve; and N N Yanenko Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 13 69 (1978)
  93. Zubarev V N et al Detonation [in Russian] (OIKhF, Chernogolovka, 1978)
  94. Ivanov A G and S N Novikov Prib. Tekh. Eksper. 7 135 (1963)
  95. Bushman A V, G I Kanel’, A L Ni, and V E Fortov Intense Dynamic Loading Of Condensed Matter (Taylor and Francis, Washington DC, 1993); Russ. original, Bushman A V, G I Kanel’, A L Ni, and V E Fortov Intense Dynamic Loading Of Condensed Matter (OIKhF, Chernogolovka, 1988)
  96. Barker C M and R E Hollenlach J. Appl. Phys. 43 466 (1972)
  97. Belovolov M I, V I Vovchenko et al Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 1 27 (1988), [sic]
  98. Johnson Q and A C Mitchell High Pressure Science Technology edited by B Vodar and Ph Marteau (Pergamon, Oxford, 1973)
  99. Egorov L A, E V Nitochkina et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 16 8 (1972); Egorov L A, E V Nitochkina et al JETP Lett. 16 4 (1972)
  100. Kanel’ G I, E B Zaretski&ibreve;, P A Mogilevski&ibreve;, and V E Fortov Dok. Akad. Nauk SSSR 316 111 (1991); Kanel’ G I, E B Zaretski&ibreve;, P A Mogilevski&ibreve;, and V E Fortov Sov. Phys. Dokl. 36 76 (1991)
  101. Korner S B Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 38 (1968); Korner S B Sov. Phys. JETP 11 229 (1968)
  102. Fortov V E and Yu G Krasnikov Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 59 1645 (1970); Fortov V E and Yu G Krasnikov Sov. Phys. JETP 32 897 (1970)
  103. Svendsen B, J D Bass, and T J Ahrens Phys. Rept. 180 3 (1990)
  104. Ragan C E III, M G Silberst, and B C Diven, J Appl Phys. 48 2860 (1977)
  105. Volokov L P, N P Voloshin et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 31 623 (1980); Volokov L P, N P Voloshin et al JETP Lett. 31 588 (1980)
  106. Simonenko V A, N P Voloshin et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 88 1452 (1985); Simonenko V A, N P Voloshin et al Sov. Phys. JETP 61 869 (1985)
  107. Al’tshuler L V, B N Moiseev et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 54 785 (1968); Al’tshuler L V, B N Moiseev et al Sov. Phys. JETP 27 720 (1968)
  108. Trunin R F, G V Simakov et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 62 1043 (1972); Trunin R F, G V Simakov et al Sov. Phys. JETP 35 550 (1972)
  109. Avrorin E N, B K Vodolaga et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 31 727 (1980); Avrorin E N, B K Vodolaga et al JETP Lett. 31 685 (1980)
  110. Vladimirov A S and N P Voloshin Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 39 69 (1984); Vladimirov A S and N P Voloshin JETP Lett. 39 82 (1984)
  111. Model’ I Sh, A T Narozhny&ibreve; et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 41 279 (1985); Model’ I Sh, A T Narozhny&ibreve; et al JETP Lett. 41 332 (1985)
  112. Ragan C E III, Phys. Rev. A 21 458 (1980)
  113. Ragan C E III, Phys. Rev. A 25 3360 (1982)
  114. Ragan C E III, Phys. Rev. A 29 1391 (1984)
  115. Avrorin E N, B K Vodolaga et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43 241 (1986); Avrorin E N, B K Vodolaga et al JETP Lett. 43 308 (1986)
  116. Kuropatenko V F Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 15 81 (1984)
  117. Graznov V K, I L Iosilevski&ibreve;, and V E Fortov Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 8 1378 (1982), [sic].
  118. Gryaznov V K and V E Fortov Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 25 1208 (1987)
  119. Leont’ev A A and V E Fortov Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. (3) 162 (1974)
  120. Fortov V E et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 20 20 (1974); Fortov V E et al JETP Lett. 20 8 (1974)
  121. Al’tshuler L V et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 78 741 (1980); Al’tshuler L V et al Sov. Phys. JETP 51 373 (1978)
  122. Bushman A V, G I Korotkova et al Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 23 1193 (1985)
  123. Bespalov V E, A I Vovchenko et al Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 12 3 (1986); Bespalov V E, A I Vovchenko et al Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett.
  124. Avrorin E N, B K Vodolaga et al Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 93 613 (1987); Avrorin E N, B K Vodolaga et al Sov. Phys. JETP 66 347 (1987)
  125. Gandel’man G I Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 51 147 (1967); Gandel’man G I Sov. Phys. JETP 24 99 (1967)
  126. Nellis W J et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 1414 (1986); Nellis W J et al J. Appl. Phys. 69 2981 (1991)
  127. Fortov V E and A N Dremin Fiz. Gor. Vzryva 9 743 (1973)
  128. Ageev V G et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 48 608 (1988); Ageev V G et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 48 659 (1988)
  129. Kvitov S V, A V Bushman et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 53 338 (1991); Kvitov S V, A V Bushman et al Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 53 353 (1991)
  130. Agranat M V, S I Anisimov, and B I Mokshantsev Fiz. Tverd. Tela 29 3433 (1987); Agranat M V, S I Anisimov, and B I Mokshantsev Sov. Phys. Solid State 29 1966 (1987)
  131. Polishchuk A Ya "The Method of the Density Functional at Zero Temperatures and the Thermodynamics of Matter under Extreme Conditions [in Russian]" IVTAN Preprint No. 1–97 (M., 1986)
  132. Kalitkin N N, L V Kuz’mina, and I V Ritus "Quasi-ionic Interpolation of Thermodynamic Functions [in Russian]" IPM Preprint, No. 30 (M., 1988)
  133. Biberman L M and G E Norman Usp. Fiz. Nauk 91 193 (1967); Biberman L M and G E Norman Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 52 (1967)
  134. Meyer H L J Quant Spectros. Radiat. Transfer 4 585 (1964)
  135. Eliseev G M, I Sh Model’ et al Dok. Akad. Nauk SSSR 289 850 (1986); Eliseev G M, I Sh Model’ et al Sov. Phys. Dokl. 31 635 (1986)
  136. Nikiforov A F and V B Uvarov Dok. Akad. Nauk SSSR 191 47 (1970); Nikiforov A F and V B Uvarov Sov. Phys. Dokl. 15 191 (1970)
  137. Nikiforov A F, V G Novikov, and V B Uvarov Vop. Atomn. Nauki Tekh., Ser. Metod. Prog. Chisl. Resh. Zadach Mat. Fiz. (4) 27 (1979)
  138. Dragalov V V et al "Statistical Method of Allowing for Spectral Lines in Calculations of the Light Absorption Coefficient of Plasmas [in Russian]" IPM Preprint, No. 157 (M., 1987)
  139. Bushman A V and V E Fortov Sov. Tech. Rev. B, Thermal Phys. 1 219 (1987)
  140. Evelling W et al Thermophysical Properties Of Hot Dense Plasma (Treubner, Leipzig, 1990)
  141. Fortov V E, V E Bespalov et al Strongly Coupled Plasma edited by S Ichimaru (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990) p. 571
  142. Dragalov V V and V G Novikov IPM Preprint, No. 213 (M., 1987)
  143. Polishchuk A Ya, V E Fortov, and V S Khloponin Fiz. Plasmy 17 899 (1991); Polishchuk A Ya, V E Fortov, and V S Khloponin Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 17 523 (1991)
  144. Vodolaga B K Proc. 12th AIRAPT and EHPRG Conf. (Paderborn University, 1989) p. 819
  145. SESAME 83 Report on the Los Alamos Equation of State, Library T4 Group, Los Alamos Nat. Lab. Report NLAPL-83-4 (Los Alamos NM, 1983)
  146. Dyakov S P Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 27 288 (1954)
  147. Kantorovich V M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33 1525 (1957); Kantorovich V M Sov. Phys. JETP 5 1179 (1957)
  148. Swan G W and G R Fowles Phys. Fluids 18 28 (1975)
  149. Kuznetsov N M Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 88 470 (1985); Kuznetsov N M Sov. Phys. JETP 61 275 (1985)
  150. Fortov V E Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 10 168 (1972)
  151. Ni A L, S G Sugak, and V E Fortov Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 24 564 (1986)
  152. Bobrovski S V&ibreve; and V M Gogolev Fiz. Gor. Vzryva (3) 594 (1967)
  153. Fortova T N, A N Dremin, and V E Fortov Chisl. Metody Mekh. Sploshn. Sred 4 143 (1973)
  154. Fortov V E Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 11 33 (1972), sic
  155. Barysheva N M, V A Zherebtsov, and G V Sin’ko Vop. Atomn. Nauki Tekh., Ser. Metod. Prog. Chisl. Resh. Zadach Mat. Fiz. (2) 80 (1988)
© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions