Issues

 / 

1991

 / 

October

  

Methodological notes


The angular momentum of an electromagnetic wave, the Sadovskii effect, and the generation of magnetic fields in a plasma


Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

This paper discusses problems associated with the expressions for the angular momentum density and the flux density of the angular momentum of an electromagnetic wave within the framework of classical electrodynamics. We show that the formal application of the quantum relationships for a photon to the calculation of the flux density of the angular momentum yields false results. For a plane electromagnetic wave this quantity equals zero despite the opinion established in the literature. This conclusion does not contradict the possibilities of angular momentum transfer in the interaction of a circularly polarized wave with material objects. In particular, in the absorption of such a wave in a plasma, angular momentum is partly transferred to the electrons, and closed quasistationary electric currents arise. The process of generation of the magnetic field excited here possesses a number of distinctions from the inverse Faraday effect known in the literature.

Fulltext pdf (374 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n10ABEH002530
PACS: 52.35.Hr, 52.25.Os, 52.40.Db (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n10ABEH002530
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1991/10/f/
Citation: Sokolov I V "The angular momentum of an electromagnetic wave, the Sadovskii effect, and the generation of magnetic fields in a plasma" Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (10) 925–932 (1991)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Соколов И В «Момент импульса электромагнитной волны, эффект Садовского и генерация магнитных полей в плазме» УФН 161 (10) 175–190 (1991); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0161.199110g.0175

References (26) Cited by (26) Similar articles (20) ↓

  1. A.L. Barabanov “Angular momentum in classical electrodynamicsPhys. Usp. 36 (11) 1068–1074 (1993)
  2. K.S. Vul’fson “Angular momentum of electromagnetic wavesSov. Phys. Usp. 30 724–728 (1987)
  3. V.A. Bordovitsyn, I.M. Ternov, V.G. Bagrov “Spin lightPhys. Usp. 38 1037–1047 (1995)
  4. A.G. Shalashov, E.D. Gospodchikov “Structure of the Maxwell equations in the region of linear coupling of electromagnetic waves in weakly inhomogeneous anisotropic and gyrotropic mediaPhys. Usp. 55 147–160 (2012)
  5. V.B. Morozov “On the question of the electromagnetic momentum of a charged bodyPhys. Usp. 54 371–374 (2011)
  6. I.N. Toptygin, K. Levina “Energy—momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in dispersive mediaPhys. Usp. 59 141–152 (2016)
  7. I.N. Toptygin “Quantum description of a field in macroscopic electrodynamics and photon properties in transparent mediaPhys. Usp. 60 935–947 (2017)
  8. N.N. Rosanov, R.M. Arkhipov, M.V. Arkhipov “On laws of conservation in electrodynamics of continuous media (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the S.I. Vavilov State Optical Institute)Phys. Usp. 61 1227–1233 (2018)
  9. G.V. Ovechkin “Continuous spectrum of a condensed discharge in a capillarySov. Phys. Usp. 35 (6) 520–530 (1992)
  10. M.V. Kuzelev, A.A. Rukhadze “Waves in inhomogeneous plasmas and liquid and gas flows. Analogies between electro- and gas-dynamic phenomenaPhys. Usp. 61 748–764 (2018)
  11. V.L. Ginzburg “The laws of conservation of energy and momentum in emission of electromagnetic waves (photons) in a medium and the energy-momentum tensor in macroscopic electrodynamicsSov. Phys. Usp. 16 434–439 (1973)
  12. M.V. Davidovich “On energy and momentum conservation laws for an electromagnetic field in a medium or at diffraction on a conducting platePhys. Usp. 53 595–609 (2010)
  13. D.V. Karlovets “On dual representation in classical electrodynamicsPhys. Usp. 53 817–824 (2010)
  14. N.N. Rosanov “Unipolar pulse of an electromagnetic field with uniform motion of a charge in a vacuumPhys. Usp. 66 1059–1064 (2023)
  15. B.P. Kosyakov “Radiation in electrodynamics and in Yang-Mills theorySov. Phys. Usp. 35 (2) 135–142 (1992)
  16. V.G. Veselago “Energy, linear momentum, and mass transfer by an electromagnetic wave in a negative-refraction mediumPhys. Usp. 52 649–654 (2009)
  17. A.A. Kolokolov, G.V. Skrotskii “Interference of reactive components of an electromagnetic fieldSov. Phys. Usp. 35 (12) 1089–1093 (1992)
  18. B.M. Bolotovskii, V.A. Davydov, V.E. Rok “Radiation of electromagnetic waves on instantaneous change of the state of the radiating systemSov. Phys. Usp. 21 865–872 (1978)
  19. S.A. Afanas’ev, D.I. Sementsov “Energy fluxes during the interference of electromagnetic wavesPhys. Usp. 51 355–361 (2008)
  20. V.P. Makarov, A.A. Rukhadze “Force acting on a substance in an electromagnetic fieldPhys. Usp. 52 937–943 (2009)

The list is formed automatically.

© 1918–2026 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions