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1991

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The angular momentum of an electromagnetic wave, the Sadovskii effect, and the generation of magnetic fields in a plasma


Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

This paper discusses problems associated with the expressions for the angular momentum density and the flux density of the angular momentum of an electromagnetic wave within the framework of classical electrodynamics. We show that the formal application of the quantum relationships for a photon to the calculation of the flux density of the angular momentum yields false results. For a plane electromagnetic wave this quantity equals zero despite the opinion established in the literature. This conclusion does not contradict the possibilities of angular momentum transfer in the interaction of a circularly polarized wave with material objects. In particular, in the absorption of such a wave in a plasma, angular momentum is partly transferred to the electrons, and closed quasistationary electric currents arise. The process of generation of the magnetic field excited here possesses a number of distinctions from the inverse Faraday effect known in the literature.

Fulltext pdf (374 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n10ABEH002530
PACS: 52.35.Hr, 52.25.Os, 52.40.Db (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1991v034n10ABEH002530
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1991/10/f/
Citation: Sokolov I V "The angular momentum of an electromagnetic wave, the Sadovskii effect, and the generation of magnetic fields in a plasma" Sov. Phys. Usp. 34 (10) 925–932 (1991)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)Medline RefWorks
RT Journal
T1 The angular momentum of an electromagnetic wave, the Sadovskii effect, and the generation of magnetic fields in a plasma
A1 Sokolov,I.V.
PB Physics-Uspekhi
PY 1991
FD 10 Oct, 1991
JF Physics-Uspekhi
JO Phys. Usp.
VO 34
IS 10
SP 925-932
DO 10.1070/PU1991v034n10ABEH002530
LK https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1991/10/f/

Оригинал: Соколов И В «Момент импульса электромагнитной волны, эффект Садовского и генерация магнитных полей в плазме» УФН 161 (10) 175–190 (1991); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0161.199110g.0175

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