Issues

 / 

1989

 / 

November

  

Reviews of topical problems


Multiloop amplitudes in the theory of quantum strings and complex geometry

The evaluation of multiloop amplitudes in the theory of closed oriented bosonic strings is reduced to the problem of finding the measure on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. It is shown that the measure is equal to the product of the square of the modulus of a holomorphic function and the determinant of the imaginary part of the period matrix, raised to the power 13. A consequence of this theorem is that the measure can be expressed in terms of theta-functions. A variant of the holomorphy theorem, in the form of Quillen's theorem, is used to evaluate the dependence of the determinants of the Laplace operator on a Riemann surface on the boundary conditions. When the Riemann surface is represented by a branched covering of a plane, the measure is expressed in terms of the coordinates of the branch points, and to each branch point there corresponds a vertex operator. The measure is the correlation function of these operators, and this can be used to represent the sum over all the higher loops as the partition function of a certain two-dimensional conformal field theory.

Fulltext pdf (1.2 MB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1989v032n11ABEH002775
PACS: 11.55.Bq, 11.25.Hf, 02.40.Xx (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1989v032n11ABEH002775
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1989/11/a/
Citation: Knizhnik V G "Multiloop amplitudes in the theory of quantum strings and complex geometry" Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 945–971 (1989)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Книжник В Г «Многопетлевые амплитуды в теории квантовых струн и комплексная геометрия» УФН 159 401–453 (1989); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0159.198911a.0401

References (64) ↓ Cited by (83) Similar articles (20)

  1. M. B. Green and J. H. Schwarz Ibid. 151 21 (1985)
  2. D. J. Gross, J. Harvey, E. Martinez, and R. Rohm Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 502 (1985); D. J. Gross, J. Harvey, E. Martinez, and R. Rohm Ibid. 256 253 (1986); D. J. Gross, J. Harvey, E. Martinez, and R. Rohm Ibid. 267 75 (1986)
  3. P. Candelas, G. J. Horowitz, A. Strominger, and E. Witten Ibid. 258 46 (1985)
  4. E. Martinec Phys. Lett. Ser. B 171 189 (1986)
  5. A. M. Polyakov Ibid. 103 207 and 211 (1981)
  6. L. Bers Bull. Am. Math. Soc. N.S. 5 131 (1981)
  7. D. Mumford L'Ens. Math. 23 39 (1977)
  8. J. A. Shapiro Phys. Rev. Ser. D 5 1945 (1972)
  9. A. A. Belavin and V. G. Knizhnik Phys. Lett. Ser. B 168 201 (1986); A. A. Belavin and V. G. Knizhnik Phys. Lett. Ser. B 91 247 (1986)
  10. J. Bost, and J. Jolicoeur Phys. Lett. Ser. B 174 273 (1986)
  11. A. A. Beilinson and Yu. I. Manin Commun. Math. Phys. 107 359 (1986)
  12. V. G. Knizhnik Phys. Lett. Ser. B 180 247 (1986)
  13. S. A. Wolpert Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 11 189 (1984)
  14. V. G. Knizhnik Commun. Math. Phys. 112 567 (1987)
  15. O. Alvarez Preprint UCB-PTH-85/39.LBL-20251
  16. O. Alvarez Nucl. Phys. Ser. B 216 125 (1985)
  17. T. Catenacci, M. Cornalba, M. Martinelli, and C. Reina Phys. Lett. Ser. B 172 328 (1986)
  18. J. N. Bismut and D. Freed Commun. Math. Phys. 106 159 (1986); J. N. Bismut and D. Freed Ibid. 107 103 (1986)
  19. C.Lovelace Phys. Lett. Ser. B 32 703 (1970); C.Lovelace Ibid. 34 500 (1971); M. Kaku and L. P. Yu Ibid. 38 166 (1970); M. Kaku and L. P. Yu Phys. Rev. Ser. D 3 2999, 3007, and 3020 (1971); V. Allesandrini Nuovo Cimento Ser. A 2 321 (1971); V. Alessandrini and D. Amati Ibid. 4 793 (1971); M. Kaku and J. Scherk Ibid. 4 430 and 2000 (1971)
  20. J. A. Shapiro Phys. Lett. Ser. B 33 361 (1970)
  21. E. Gava, R. Lengo, T. Jayaraman, and R. Ramachandran Ibid. 168 207 (1986)
  22. R. Iengo Phys. Lett. Ser. B 186 152 (1987)
  23. D.Quillen Funk. Anal, Prilozh. 19 ((1)) 37 (1985); D.Quillen Funct. Analys. Applic. 19 31 (1985)
  24. L. Alvarez-Gaume, and E. Witten Nucl. Phys. Ser. B 234 269 (1984)
  25. D. Friedan Recent Advances In Field Theory And Statistical Mechanics, Les Houches, Summer 1982 J-B Zuber and R. Stora (eds.) (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984)
  26. Yu. I. Manin Funk. Anal, Pilozh. 20 ((3)) 88 (1985); Yu. I. Manin Funct. Analys. Applic. 20 244 (1985)
  27. J. P. Serre "Geometrie algebrique et geometrie analytique." Ann. Inst. Fourier 6 1 (1950)
  28. A. Belavin, V. Knizhnik, A. Morozov, and A. Perelomov Phys. Lett. Ser. B 178 324 (1986); A. Belavin, V. Knizhnik, A. Morozov, and A. Perelomov Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43 319 (1986); A. Belavin, V. Knizhnik, A. Morozov, and A. Perelomov JETP Lett. 43 404 (1986); G. Moore Phys. Lett. B 176 69 (1986)
  29. A. Yu. Morozov Ibid. 184 171 (1987); A. Yu. Morozov Yad. Fiz. 45 287 (1987); A. Yu. Morozov Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 45 181 (1987)
  30. I. Kra Automorphic Forms And Kleinian Groups. (Benjamin, Reading, 1972); Russ. Transl., I. Kra Automorphic Forms And Kleinian Groups. (Mir, M., 1975)
  31. G. Faltings Ann. Math. 119 387 (1984)
  32. D. Mumford Matematika 12 ((6)) 67 (1968)
  33. L. Avarez-Gaume, G. Moore and G. Vafa Comm. Math. Phys. 106 1 (1986)
  34. J. I. Igusa Am. J. Math. 89 817 (1967)
  35. F. Schottky, Z. Reine Angew Math. 102 304 (1981)
  36. J. I. Igusa, J. Fac Science. Univ. Tokyo 28 531 (1981)
  37. C. H. Clemens A Scrapbook Of Complex Curve Theory (Plenum Press, N.Y., 1980); Russ. transl., C. H. Clemens A Scrapbook Of Complex Curve Theory (Mir, M., 1984)
  38. M. A. Namazie, K. S. Narain, and M. H. Sarmadi Phys. Lett. Ser. B 177 329 (1986)
  39. H. Sonoda Ibid. 178 390 (1987)
  40. A. N. Tyurin, Usp. Mat Nauk 33 ((6)) 149 (1978); A. N. Tyurin, Usp. Mat Russ. Math. Surv. 33 ((6)) 169 (1978)
  41. A. A. Belavin, A. M. Polyakov, and A. B. Zamolodchikov Nucl. Phys. B 241 333 (1984)
  42. A. Yu. Morozov, and A. M. Perelomov Phys. Lett. Ser. B 183 296 (1987); A. Yu. Morozov, and A. M. Perelomov Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 44 157 (1986); A. Yu. Morozov, and A. M. Perelomov JETP Lett. 44 201 (1986)
  43. J. Atick and A. Sen Phys. Lett. Ser. B 186 319 (1987)
  44. E. Verlinde and H. Verlinde Ibid. 192 95
  45. W. Lerche and D. Lust Ibid. 45; T. Eguchi and H. Ooguri Nucl. Phys. Ser. B 282 308 (1987); T. Eguchi and H. Ooguri Phys. Lett. Ser. B 187 127 (1987); E. Verlinde and H. Verlinde Nucl. Phys. Ser. B 288 357 (1987)
  46. J. Bost and P. Nelson Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 795 (1986)
  47. M. A. Bershadski&ibreve; and A. O. Radul' "Fermions on Z-Curves" Preprint (Moscow State University, M., 1986), in Russian
  48. M. A. Bershadsky and A. O. Radul Intern. J. Mod. Phys. Ser. A 2 165 (1987)
  49. A. I. Zamolodchikov Nucl. Phys. B 285 481 (1987)
  50. Vi. S. Dotzenko and V. A. Fateev Ibid. 240 312 (1984)
  51. L. Dixon, D. Friedan, E. Martinec, and S. Shenker Preprint EFI-86-42 (1987); L. Dixon, D. Friedan, E. Martinec, and S. Shenker Nucl. Phys. Ser. B 282 13
  52. J. D. Fay Lect. Notes Math. 352 (1973)
  53. D. Friedan, E. Martinec, and S. Shenker Nucl. Phys. Ser. B 271 93 (1986)
  54. J. Harris Proc. Intern. Congress of Mathematics Vol. 1 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984) p. 719
  55. T. Shiota Invent. Math. 83 333 (1986)
  56. S. Saito Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1798 (1987)
  57. Yu. I. Manin Phys. Lett. Ser. B 172 184 (1986); Yu. I. Manin Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43 161 (1986); Yu. I. Manin JETP Lett. 43 204 (1986)
  58. M. Sato, M. Dzimbo, and T. Miva Matematika 30 (1983)
  59. S. Wolpert Am. J. Math. 107 969 (1985)
  60. M. A. Baranov and A. S. Shvartz Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 42 340 (1985); M. A. Baranov and A. S. Shvartz JETP Lett. 42 419 (1985)
  61. M. Gell-Mann Shelter Island II Eds. R. Jackiw, N. N. Khuri, S. Weinberg, and E. Witten (MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1985) p. 3-23; Russ. transl., Usp. Fiz. Nauk 151 683 (1987); D. I. Kazakov Usp. Fiz. Nauk 150 561 (1986); D. I. Kazakov Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 1119 (1986)
  62. M. Green, J. Schwarz, and E. Witten Superstring Theory Vol. 2 (Cambridge University Press, 1987); Russ. transl., M. Green, J. Schwarz, and E. Witten Superstring Theory (1987), in preparation by Mir; A. M. Polyakov Gauge Fields And Strings (Harwood Academic Publications, N.Y., 1987)
  63. B. M. Barbashovand V. V. Nesterenko Usp. Fiz. Nauk 150 489 (1986); B. M. Barbashovand V. V. Nesterenko Sov. Phys. Usp. 29 1077 (1986)
  64. J. Atick, G. Moore, and A. Sen Nucl. Phys. Ser. B 307 221 (1988); J. Atick, G. Moore, and A. Sen Ibid. 308 1 (1988); M. Bershadsky Phys. Lett. Ser. B 201 67 (1988)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions