Issues

 / 

1989

 / 

October

  

Reviews of topical problems


Electron paramagnetic resonance of solid surfaces

The current state of studies of solid surfaces by EPR is reviewed. The methodological problems of theory and experiment that are specific or important for studying surfaces are examined. Concrete results are presented for most studied substances. Comparison of the levels of study of paramagnetic centers in the bulk and at the surface has shown that studies lag substantially in the latter case in comparison with the former. The reasons for this situation are analyzed and pathways for further studies are discussed.

Fulltext pdf (965 KB)
Fulltext is also available at DOI: 10.1070/PU1989v032n10ABEH002766
PACS: 76.30.−v
DOI: 10.1070/PU1989v032n10ABEH002766
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1989/10/c/
Citation: Roitsin A B, Maevskii V M "Electron paramagnetic resonance of solid surfaces" Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 891–910 (1989)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Ройцин А Б, Маевский В М «Электронный парамагнитный резонанс поверхности твердых тел» УФН 159 297–333 (1989); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0159.198910c.0297

References (239) ↓ Cited by (14) Similar articles (20)

  1. V. F. Kiselev and O. V. Krylov Adsorption Processes On Semiconductor And Dielectric Surfaces (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985); Russ. original, V. F. Kiselev and O. V. Krylov Adsorption Processes On Semiconductor And Dielectric Surfaces (Nauka, M., 1978); V. F. Kiselev and O. V. Krylov Adsorption And Catalysis On Transition Metals And Their Oxides (Khimiya, M., 1981), (in Russian)
  2. F. F. Vol'kenshtein Physical Chemistry Of The Surface Of Semiconductors (Nauka, M., 1973), (in Russian); S. Morrison The Chemical Physics Of Surfaces (Plenum Press, N.Y., 1977); Russ. Transl., S. Morrison The Chemical Physics Of Surfaces (Mir, M., 1980)
  3. B. A. Nesterenko and O. V. Snitko Physical Properties Of The Atomically Clean Surface Of Semiconductors (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1983), (in Russian)
  4. V. I. Nefedov and V. T. Cherepin Physical Methods Of Studying The Surface Of Solids (Nauka, M., 1983), (in Russian)
  5. A. Ya. Belenki&ibreve; Usp. Fiz. Nauk 134 125 (1981); A. Ya. Belenki&ibreve; Sov. Phys. Usp. 24 412 (1981); M. V. Gomoyunova Ibid. 136 105 (1982); A. Ya. Belenki&ibreve; Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 58 (1982)
  6. E. P. Velikhov Nauka I Zhizn' No. 11 2 (1981); A. P. Aleksandrov Science To The Land (Nauka, M., 1983) p. 114, (in Russian); V. L. Ginzburg "Physics and Astrophysics." A Selection Of Key Problems (Pergamon Press,Oxford, 1985); Russ.original, V. L. Ginzburg A Selection Of Key Problems (Nauka, M., 1973, 1979 and 1985) p. 45
  7. L. V. Keldysh Priroda No. 9 17 (1985)
  8. S. A. Al'tshuler and B. M. Kozyrev Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (in Compounds of Transition Elements, Wiley, N.Y., 1974); Russ. original, S. A. Al'tshuler and B. M. Kozyrev Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (Nauka, M., 1972)
  9. A. Abragam and B. Bleaney Electron Paramagnetic Resoance Of Transition Ions (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1970); Russ. Transl., A. Abragam and B. Bleaney Electron Paramagnetic Resoance Of Transition Ions Vol. 1 (Mir, M., 1972); A. Abragam and B. Bleaney Electron Paramagnetic Resoance Of Transition Ions Vol. 2 (1973)
  10. A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Some Applications Of Symmetry Theory In Problems Of Radiospectroscopy (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1973), (in Russian); A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Phys. Status Solidi B 104 11 (1981)
  11. M. D. Glinchuk, V. G. Grachev, M. F. De&ibreve;gen, A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin, and L. A. Suslin Electrical Effects In Radiospectroscopy (Nauka, M., 1981), (in Russian)
  12. A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Usp. Fiz. Nauk 105 677 (1971); A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 766 (1971); W. B. Mims The Linear Electric Field Effect In Paramagnetic Resonance (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1976); Russ. transl., W. B. Mims The Linear Electric Field Effect In Paramagnetic Resonance (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1982)
  13. V. G.Grachev and M.F. De&ibreve;gen Usp. Fiz. Nauk 125 631 (1978); V. G.Grachev and M.F. De&ibreve;gen Sov. Phys. Usp. 21 674 (1978)
  14. M. L. Me&ibreve;l'man and M. I. Samo&ibreve;lovich Introduction To The EPR Spectroscopy Of Activated Monocrystals (Atomizdat, M., 1977), (in Russian)
  15. C. P. Poole Electron Spin Resonance; A Comprehensive Treatise On Experimental Techniques (Interscience, N.Y., 1967); Russ. transl., C. P. Poole Electron Spin Resonance; A Comprehensive Treatise On Experimental Techniques (Mir, M., 1970)
  16. V. B. Timofeev Poverkhnost' No. 2 145 (1984); V. B. Timofeev Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1984); D. Haneman Rep. Prog. Phys. 50 1045 (1987); N. S. Maslova and V. I. Panov Usp. Fiz. Nauk 157 185 (1989); V. B. Timofeev Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 93 (1989)
  17. M. V. Vlasova and K. G. Kakaze&ibreve; EPR In Mechanically Damaged Solids (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1979), (in Russian); S. I. Rembeza Paramagnetic Resonance In Semiconductors (Metallurgiya, M., 1988), (in Russian)
  18. D. Haneman Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 2 2 371 (1974); V. V. Anisimov Poverkhnost' No. 9 5 (1984); V. V. Anisimov Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1984); E. H. Poindexter and P. J. Caplan Prog. Surf. Sci. 14 201 (1983)
  19. Ya. G. Kyava EPR Spectroscopy Of Disordered Solids (Zinatne, Riga, 1988), (in Russian)
  20. V. M. Maevski&ibreve;, N. I. Vitrikhovski&ibreve;, E. V. Mozdor, and A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Poverkhnost' No. 8 88 (1983); V. M. Maevski&ibreve;, N. I. Vitrikhovski&ibreve;, E. V. Mozdor, and A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Poverkhnost' (No. 10) 73 (1986); V. M. Maevski&ibreve;, N. I. Vitrikhovski&ibreve;, E. V. Mozdor, and A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1983, 1986)
  21. A. S. Belanovski&ibreve; Adsorption And Desorption At The Surface Of Semiconductors (M., 1969), (in Russian); A. S. Belanovski&ibreve; Reviews On Electronic Technique (Ser. Microelectronics, 1969), No. 58 (127)
  22. J. Higinbotham and D. Haneman Surf. Sci. 34 450 (1973)
  23. D. Kaplan, D. Lepin, Y. Petroff, and P. Thirry Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 1376 (1975)
  24. B. P. Lemke and D. Haneman Ibid. 1379
  25. I. A. Kirovskaya Surface Properties Of Diamondlike Semiconductors: Adsorption Of Gases (A. A. Zhdanov State University, Irkutsk, 1984), (in Russian)
  26. A. G. Petrova, A. V. Rakov, V. P. Yarygin, E. N. Ivanov, and Yu. I. Pashintsev Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 5 1140 (1971); A. G. Petrova, A. V. Rakov, V. P. Yarygin, E. N. Ivanov, and Yu. I. Pashintsev Sov. Phys. Semicond. 5 1002 (1971)
  27. V. M. Maevski&ibreve;, N. I. Vitrikhovski&ibreve;, N. N. Kolycheva, E. V. Mozdor, and A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Poverkhnost' No. 1 128 (1989); V. M. Maevski&ibreve;, N. I. Vitrikhovski&ibreve;, N. N. Kolycheva, E. V. Mozdor, and A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1989)
  28. A. A. Romanyukha, A. P. Stepanov, and V. V. Ustinov Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 56 484 (1983); A. A. Romanyukha, A. P. Stepanov, and V. V. Ustinov Phys. Met. Metallogr. (USSR) 56 ((3)) 58 (1983)
  29. A. G. Petrova and A. V. Rakov Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 4 697 (1970); A. G. Petrova and A. V. Rakov Sov. Phys. Semicond. 4 591 (1970)
  30. B. G. Ignatov and A. L. Aleksandrov Prib. Tekh. Eksp. No. 1 91 (1983); B. G. Ignatov and A. L. Aleksandrov Instrum. Exp. Tech. 26 ((1)) 97 (1983)
  31. A. G. ReveszandB. Goldstein Surf. Sci. 14 361 (1969)
  32. Y. Nishi Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 10 52 (1971)
  33. J. Szuber, B. Salamon, and B. Dlugosz Phys. Status Solidi A 53 289 (1979); J. Szuber, B. Salamon, and B. Dlugosz Phys. Status Solidi A 55 K35 (1979); J. Szuber, B. Salamon, and B. Dlugosz Phys. Status Solidi A 56 111 (1979)
  34. G. Mend and D. Haneman J. Phys. C 13 6737 (1980); G. Mend and D. Haneman J. Phys. C 11 L197 (1978)
  35. D. Haneman Prog. Surf. Sci. 15 85 (1984)
  36. L. S. Vlasenko and V. A. Khramtsov Pis'ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 11 909 (1985); L. S. Vlasenko and V. A. Khramtsov Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 11 376 (1985)
  37. W. A. Martin and G. Hartung Phys. Status Solidi A 44 K159 (1977)
  38. M. C. Chen and D. V. Lang Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 427 (1983)
  39. D. V. Lang J. Appl. Phys. 45 3023 (1974)
  40. Laser Magnetic Spectrometer RÉ 1310, NTO AN SSSR, M, (1984), (Information sheet)
  41. A. A. Baga&ibreve; and V. M. Maksimenko Prib. Tekh. Eksp. No. 4 146 (1972); A. A. Baga&ibreve; and V. M. Maksimenko Instrum. Exp. Tech. 15 ((4)) 1141 (1972)
  42. M. F. Chung and D. Haneman J. Appl. Phys. 37 1879 (1966)
  43. D. Haneman, M. F. Chung, and A. Taloni Phys. Rev. 170 719 (1968)
  44. T. T. Bykova and I. V. Vinokurov Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 7 2597 (1965); T. T. Bykova and I. V. Vinokurov Sov. Phys. Solid State 7 2103 (1966)
  45. S. Brunauér Adsorption Of Gases And Vapors Vol. 1 (IL, M, 1948)
  46. G. A. Bootsma and F. Meyer Surf. Sci. 18 223 (1969)
  47. R. S. Alger Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Techniques And Application (Wiley, N.Y., 1968)
  48. Yu. N. Molin, M. M. Chibrikin, V. A. Shabalkin, and V. F. Shuvalov Zavod. Lab. 32 933 (1966); Yu. N. Molin, M. M. Chibrikin, V. A. Shabalkin, and V. F. Shuvalov Industr. Lab. 32 1150 (1966)
  49. R. C. Fletcher, W. A. Yager, G. L. Pearson, A. N. Holden, W. T. Read, and F. R. Merrit Phys. Rev. 94 1392 (1954)
  50. G. Feher Ibid. 114 1219 (1959)
  51. A. Taloni and W. J. Rogers Surf. Sci. 19 371 (1970)
  52. K. A. Muller, P. Chan, R. Kleiner, D. W. Ovenall, and M. J. Sparnaay J. Appl. Phys. 35 2254 (1964)
  53. P. Chan and A. Steinemann Surf. Sci. 5 267 (1966)
  54. D. Haneman Phys. Rev. 170 705 (1968)
  55. G. B. Demidovich and V. F. Kiselev Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Fiz. Astron. 14 (No. 2) 158 (1973)
  56. H. Iwasaki and S. Nakamura Surf. Sci. 81 L627 (1979)
  57. M. V. Vlasova and N. G. Kazakei Solid State Commun. 47 255 (1983)
  58. N. N. Gerasimenko, A. V. Dvurechenski&ibreve;, and L. S. Smirnov Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 5 1700 (1971); N. N. Gerasimenko, A. V. Dvurechenski&ibreve;, and L. S. Smirnov Sov. Phys. Semicond. 5 1487 (1972)
  59. B. L. Crowder, R. S. Title, M. H. Brodsky, and G. D. Pettit Appl. Phys. Lett. 16 205 (1970)
  60. N. N. Gerasimenko, A. V. Dvurechenskii, L. S. Smirnov, and E. G. Shirokov Cryst. Lattice Defects 2 125 (1971)
  61. S. Hasegawa, K. Ichida, and T. Shimizu Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 12 1181 (1973)
  62. F. F. Morehead, B. L. Crowder, and R. S. Title J. Appl. Phys. 43 1112 (1972)
  63. A. A. Buga&ibreve;, I. M. Zaritski&ibreve;, A. A. Konchits, and V. S. Lysenko Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 26 1939 (1984); A. A. Buga&ibreve;, I. M. Zaritski&ibreve;, A. A. Konchits, and V. S. Lysenko Sov. Phys. Solid State 26 1176 (1984)
  64. K. Murakami, K. Masuda, K. Gamo, and S. Namba Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 12 1307 (1973)
  65. K. L. Browerand W. Beezhold J. Appl. Phys. 43 3499 (1972)
  66. J. Stuke Proc. Sixth Intern. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors (Leningrad, 1975); J. Stuke Proc. Sixth Intern. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors (Nauka, L., 1976) p. 193, in Russian
  67. G. K. Walters and T. L. Estle J. Appl. Phys. 32 1854 (1961)
  68. S. N. Karyagin, A. V. Petrov, and I. M. Shtan'ko Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 17 1900 (1983); S. N. Karyagin, A. V. Petrov, and I. M. Shtan'ko Sov. Phys. Semicond. 17 1217 (1983)
  69. M. H. Brodsky and R. S. Title Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 581 (1969)
  70. M. H. Brodsky, R. S. Title, K. Weiser, and G. D. Pettit Ibid. B 1 2632 (1970)
  71. N. N. Gersimenko, A. V. Dvurechenski&ibreve;, and L. S. Smirnov Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 6 987 (1972); N. N. Gersimenko, A. V. Dvurechenski&ibreve;, and L. S. Smirnov Sov. Phys. Semicond. 6 862 (1972)
  72. S. Hasegawa and S. Yazaki Thin Solid Films 55 15 (1978)
  73. P. A. Thomas and D. Kaplan Structure And Excitation Of Amorphous Solids (American Institute of Physics, N.Y., 1976) p. 85
  74. U. Voget-Grote, J. Stuke, and H. Wagner Ibid. 91
  75. M. H. Brodsky and R. S. Title Ibid. 97
  76. B. P. Lemke and D. Haneman Phys. Rev. B 17 1893 (1978)
  77. G. B. Demidovich, V. F. Kiselev, and O. V. Nikitina Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 205 383 (1972); G. B. Demidovich, V. F. Kiselev, and O. V. Nikitina Dokl. Phys. Chem. 205 598 (1973)
  78. G. B. Demidovich and V. F. Kiselev Phys. Status Solidi B 50 K33 (1972)
  79. T. Wada, T. Mizutani, M. Hirose, and T. Arizumi J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 22 1060 (1967)
  80. G. B. Demidovich, S. N. Karyagin, and V. F. Kiselev Phys. Status Solidi B 114 705 (1982)
  81. M. F. Chung J. Phys. Chem. Solids 32 475 (1971)
  82. V. M. Maevski&ibreve;, V. E. Primachenko, O. V. Snitko, and H. G. Frolova Poverkhnost' No. 1 101 (1983); V. M. Maevski&ibreve;, V. E. Primachenko, O. V. Snitko, and H. G. Frolova Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1983)
  83. B. P. Lemke and D. Haneman Surf. Sci. 81 L325 (1979)
  84. G. K. Walters J. Phys. Chem. Solids 14 43 (1960)
  85. M. H. Brodsky J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8 125 (1971)
  86. B. Movaghar, L. Schweitzer, and H. Overhof Philos. Mag. Ser. B 37 683 (1978)
  87. Z. Z. Ditina, L. P. Strakhov, and Kh. Kh. Khelmz Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 2 1199 (1968); Z. Z. Ditina, L. P. Strakhov, and Kh. Kh. Khelmz Sov. Phys. Semicond. 2 1006 (1969)
  88. J. C. Gourdon, P. Fretier, and J. Pescia J. Phys. (Lett.) 42 L21 (1981)
  89. D. J. Lepine Phys. Rev. B 6 436 (1972)
  90. H. Kasumoto and M. Shoji J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 17 1678 (1962)
  91. W. E. Spear Proc. 5th Intern. Conference on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors eds. J. Stuke and W. Brenig (Garmisch, West Germany, Taylor and Francis, London, 1974) p. 1
  92. V. S. Kuznetsov, G. B. Demidovich, and V. F. Kiselev Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Fiz. Astron. 16 (No. 2) 177 (1975)
  93. D. K. Biegelsen Nuclear And Electron Research Spectroscopies Applied To Materials Science eds. E. N. Kaufman and G. K. Shenoy (Elsevier, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981) p. 85
  94. D. J. Miller, D. L. Heron, and D. Haneman J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 9 906 (1972)
  95. P. Chan, K. A. Müller, A. Steinemann, and M. J. Sparnay Helv. Phys. Acta 37 629 (1974)
  96. P. Chan and A. Steinemann Ibid. 38 359 (1965)
  97. C. Fletcher and G. Feher Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. Ser. II 1 125 (1956)
  98. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman Surf. Sci. 19 45 (1970)
  99. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman Ibid. 24 639 (1971)
  100. Y. H. Lee, R. L. Kleinhenz, and J. W. Corbett Appl. Phys. Lett. 31 142 (1977)
  101. S. N. Karyagin, P. K. Kashkarov, V. F. Kiselev, and A. V. Petrov Poverkhnost' No. 2 113 (1984); S. N. Karyagin, P. K. Kashkarov, V. F. Kiselev, and A. V. Petrov Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1984)
  102. G. A. N. Connell and J. R. Pawlik Phys. Rev. B 13 787 (1976)
  103. J. Higinbotham and D. Haneman Surf. Sci. 19 39 (1970)
  104. V. D. Kazaritski&ibreve;, S. N. Kozlov, V. F. Kiselev, and Yu. F. Novototski&ibreve; Vlasov Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 195 115 (1970); V. D. Kazaritski&ibreve;, S. N. Kozlov, V. F. Kiselev, and Yu. F. Novototski&ibreve; Vlasov Dokl. Phys. Chem. 195 834 (1970)
  105. S. N. Kozlov, Yu. F. Novototski&ibreve;-Vlasov, V. F. Kiselev, and V. M. Sharapov Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 4 356 (1970); S. N. Kozlov, Yu. F. Novototski&ibreve;-Vlasov, V. F. Kiselev, and V. M. Sharapov Sov. Phys. Semicond. 4 292 (1970)
  106. A. Morimoto, T. Miura, M. Kumeda, and T. Shimizu J. Appl. Phys. 53 7299 (1982)
  107. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman Surf. Sci. 33 477 (1972)
  108. A. Morimoto, T. Miura, M. Kumeda, and T. Shimizu Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 20 L833 (1981)
  109. V. F. Kiselev and O. V. Nikitina Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 171 374 (1966); V. F. Kiselev and O. V. Nikitina Dokl. Phys. Chem. 171 736 (1966); A. Katayama and H. Kita Chem. Soc.-Faraday Trans. 74 1963 (1978)
  110. P. Yu. Butyagin, A. A, Berlin, A. É. Kalmanson, and L. A. Blyumenfel'd Vysokomol. Soedin 1 865 (1959)
  111. G. Hochstrasser and J. C. Courvoisier Helv. Phys. Acta 39 189 (1966)
  112. A. Razzaq, S. A. Hogarth, and K. A. K. Lott Phys. Status Solidi B 141 K61 (1987)
  113. V. E. Istomin, S. M. Koroleva, M. Ya. Shcherbakova, and T. S. Yusupov Poverkhnost' No. 1 118 (1984); V. E. Istomin, S. M. Koroleva, M. Ya. Shcherbakova, and T. S. Yusupov Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1984); I. V. Kolbanev and P. Yu. Butyagin Zh. Fiz. Khim. 48 1158 (1974); V. E. Istomin, S. M. Koroleva, M. Ya. Shcherbakova, and T. S. Yusupov Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 48 670 (1974)
  114. R. I. Mashkovtsev, M. Ya. Shcherbakova, N. M. Lemina, G. N. Gusev, and L. S. Shumskaya Molecular Spectroscopy And X-ray Diffraction Of Minerals (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1981) p. 149, (in Russian)
  115. W. Wintruff, R. Herrling, and H. J. Tiller Chem. Phys. Lett. 38 524 (1976); H. P. Henning, G. Boden, I. Ebert, J. Jedamzik, H. Geissler, and V. Steinike Z. Chem. 20 388 (1980)
  116. G. Hochstrasser and J. F. Antonini Surf. Sci. 32 644 (1972)
  117. H. J. Tiller and G. Rudakoff Chem. Phys. Lett. 62 313 (1979)
  118. O. Cozar, V. Znamirovschi, and M. Gridan Rev. Roum. Phys. 27 389 (1982)
  119. O. Cozar and V. Znamirovschi Czech. J. Phys. Ser. B 33 1357 (1983)
  120. V. B. Kazansky, G. B. Pariisky, and V. V. Voevodsky Disc. Faraday Soc No. 31 203 (1961)
  121. V. A. Radtsig Kinet. Katal. 20 1203, 1206 (1979)
  122. Yu. N. Molin and V. V. Voevodski&ibreve; Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 28 143 (1958); Yu. N. Molin and V. V. Voevodski&ibreve; Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 3 125 (1958); F. J. Feigle, W. B. Fowler, and K. L. Yip Solid State Commun. 14 225 (1974)
  123. D. L. Griscom and M. Stapelbroek Phys. Rev. B 20 1823 (1979); D. L. Griscom and E. J. Friebele Radiat. EfT. 65 63 (1982)
  124. J. E. Bennett, B. Mile, and A. Thomas Trans. Faraday Soc. 61 2357 (1965)
  125. J. P. Borel Helv. Phys. Acta 32 448 (1959)
  126. Y. Nishi Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 5 333 (1966)
  127. Y. Nishi, K. Tanaka, and A. Ohwada Ibid. 11 85 (1972)
  128. P. J. Caplan, J. N. Helbert, B. E. Wagner, and E. H. Poindexter Surf. Sci. 54 33 (1976)
  129. P. J. Caplan, E. H. Poindexter, B. E. Deal, and R. R. Razouk J. Appl. Phys. 52 879 (1981)
  130. N. M. Johnson, D. K. Biegelsen, and M. D. Moyer J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19 390 (1981); K. L. Brower Phys. Rev. 33 4471 (1986); N. M. Johnson, D. K. Biegelsen, and M. D. Moyer Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 508 (1988); A. Stesmans Ibid. 48 972 (1986); N. M. Johnson, D. K. Biegelsen, and M. D. Moyer Appl. Surf. Sci. 30 134 (1987)
  131. P. J. Caplan and F. H. Poindexter J. Appl. Phys. 52 522 (1981)
  132. C. Brunstrom and C. Svensson Solid StateCommun. 37 399 (1981)
  133. B. E. Deal J. Electrochem. Soc. 127 979 (1980)
  134. K. L. Ngai and C. T. White J. Appl. Phys. 52 320 (1981)
  135. W. E. Carlos Ibid. 50 1450 (1987)
  136. R. W. Barton, J. Rous, S. A. Schwarz, and C. R. Helms The Physics Of MOS Insulators (Pergamon Press, N.Y., 1980) p. 316
  137. D. Langba&ibreve;n and E. Shelonin Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 18 808 (1984); D. Langba&ibreve;n and E. Shelonin Sov. Phys. Semicond. 18 504 (1984); A. A. Buga&ibreve;, V. A. Giri&ibreve;, V. M. Maksimenko, and V. I. Shakhovtsov Ibid. 15 164 (1981); D. Langba&ibreve;n and E. Shelonin Sov. Phys. Semicond. 15 96 (1981); A. Stesmans and J. Braet Surf. Sci. 172 398 (1986); A. Stesmans Solid State Commun. 58 299 (1986)
  138. D. I. Kropman and L. É. Pern Poverkhnost' No. 11 84 (1984); D. I. Kropman and L. É. Pern Phys Chem. Mech. Surf. (1984)
  139. J. Ruzyho, I. Shiota, N. Miyamoto, and J. Nishizawa J. Electrochem. Soc. 123 26 (1976)
  140. D. Kropman, L. Pirn, A. Sügis, and M. Vinnal Phys. Status Solidi A 44 K1 (1977)
  141. G. MendzandD. Haneman Solid State Commun. 33 657 (1980)
  142. B. Henderson Appl. Phys. Lett. 44 228 (1984)
  143. N. S. Karyagin and A. V. Kurganski&ibreve; Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 3 22 (1981); N. S. Karyagin and A. V. Kurganski&ibreve; Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. (No. 6) 69 (1981)
  144. P. J. Caplan and E. H. Poindexter J. Appl. Phys. 53 541 (1982)
  145. C. Fiori and R. A. B. Devine Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 2081 (1984)
  146. P. M. Lenahan and P. V. Dressendorfer J. Appl. Phys. 54 1457 (1983)
  147. R. A. B. Devine, A. Golanski, and M. H. Debroux Ibid. 3833 4197; A. Stesmans, J. Braet, J. Witters, and R. F. Dekeersmaecker Surf. Sci. 141 255 (1984)
  148. B. I. Vikhrev, N. N. Gerasimenko, and G. P. Lebedev Mikroelektronika 6 71 (1977); B. I. Vikhrev, N. N. Gerasimenko, and G. P. Lebedev Sov. Microelectr. (1977); A. A. Baga&ibreve;c I. M. Zaritski&ibreve;, A. A. Konchits, M. M. Lokshin, and V. S. Lysenko Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 25 3192 (1983); B. I. Vikhrev, N. N. Gerasimenko, and G. P. Lebedev Sov. Phys. Solid State 25 1842 (1983)
  149. W. Gehlhoff and K. H. Segsa Phys. Status Solidi B 18 703 (1983)
  150. K. Hoffmann and D. Hahn Phys. Status Solidi A 24 637 (1974)
  151. G. K. Born, A. B. Hofstaetter, A. O. Scharmann, G. M. Arnett, R. L. Kroes, and V. E. Wegner Ibid. 4 675 (1971)
  152. J. Schneider and A. Päuber Z. Naturforsch. 16a 712 (1961)
  153. G. K. Born, A. B. Hofstaetter, and A. O. Scharmann Z. Phys. 240 163 (1970)
  154. K. M. Sancier Surf. Sci. 21 1 (1970)
  155. J. P. Bonnelle and M. Guelton Ibid. 27 375 (1971)
  156. R. J. Kokes J. Phys. Chem. 66 99 (1962)
  157. K. A. Miiller and J. Schneider Phys. Lett. 5 288 (1963)
  158. K. M. Sancier J. Catal. 9 331 (1967)
  159. J. O. Cope and I. D. Campbell J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 69 1 (1973)
  160. A. Hausmann Z. Phys. 237 86 (1970)
  161. P. S. Kasai Phys. Rev. 130 989 (1963)
  162. É. V. Baranov, V. E. Kholmogorov, and A. N. Terenin Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 146 125 (1962); É. V. Baranov, V. E. Kholmogorov, and A. N. Terenin Dokl. Phys. Chem. 146 619 (1962)
  163. M. Codell, H. Gisser, J. Weisberg, and R. D. Iyengar J. Phys. Chem. 72 2460 (1968)
  164. N. G. Wong, Y. B. Taarit, and J. H. Lunsford J. Chem. Phys. 60 2148 (1974)
  165. R. D. Iyengar, S. V. V. Rao, and A. C. Zettlemoyer Surf. Sci. 13 251 (1969)
  166. Y. Fujita and J. Turkevich Disc. Faraday Soc No. 41 407 (1966)
  167. A. J. Tench and T. Lawson Chem. Phys. Lett. 8 177 (1971); M. Codell, J. Weisberg, H. Gisser, and R. D. Iyengar J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91 7762 (1969)
  168. K. M. Sancier J. Catal. 5 314 (1966)
  169. C. H. Geisler and G. L. Simmons Phys. Lett. 11 111 (1964)
  170. K. M. Sancier and T. Freund J. Catal. 3 293 (1964)
  171. R. D. Iyengar and S. V. V. Rao J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90 3267 (1968)
  172. T. Matsuzaki, T. Uda, A. Kususaka, G. W. Keulks, and R. F. Howe Ibid. 102 7511 (1980)
  173. V. Ya. Lodin, V. E. Kholmogorov, and A. N. Terenin Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 160 1347 (1965); V. Ya. Lodin, V. E. Kholmogorov, and A. N. Terenin Dokl. Phys. Chem. 160 173 (1965)
  174. Yu. D. Pimenov, V. E. Kholmogorov, and A. N. Terenin Ibid. 163 935 (1965); Yu. D. Pimenov, V. E. Kholmogorov, and A. N. Terenin Dokl. Phys. Chem. 163 584 (1965)
  175. J. H. Lunsford and J. P. Jayne J. Chem. Phys. 44 1487 (1966)
  176. J. H. C. Van Hoof J. Catal. 11 277 (1968)
  177. M. Sedaka and T. Kwan Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 38 1414 (1965)
  178. L. V. Lyashenko, Ya. B. Gorokhovatski&ibreve;, L. N. Ganyuk, and I. A. Ustinov Teor. Eksp. Khim. 8 840 (1972); L. V. Lyashenko, Ya. B. Gorokhovatski&ibreve;, L. N. Ganyuk, and I. A. Ustinov Theor. Exp. Chem. 8 696 (1972)
  179. T. Arisumi, T. Misutani, and K. Shimakawa Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 8 1411 (1969); Z. Z. Ditina, B. A. Kazenov, and L. P. Strakhov Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 1 1730 (1967); T. Arisumi, T. Misutani, and K. Shimakawa Sov. Phys. Semicond. 1 1434 (1968)
  180. J. Higinbotham and D. Haneman Surf. Sci. 37 466 (1972)
  181. Z. Z. Ditina and L. P. Strakhov Vestn. Leningr. Univ. Fiz. Khim. No. 4 129 (1971)
  182. Z. Z. Ditina and L. P. Strakhov Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 8 3089 (1966); Z. Z. Ditina and L. P. Strakhov Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 9 2539 (1967); Z. Z. Ditina and L. P. Strakhov Sov. Phys. Solid State 8 2466 (1967); Z. Z. Ditina and L. P. Strakhov Sov. Phys. Solid State 9 2000 (1968)
  183. J. Kreissl and W. Gehlhoff Phys. Status Solidi A 81 701 (1984)
  184. H. Kasai and Y. Otomo J. Chem. Phys. 37 1263 (1962)
  185. A. Räuber and J. Schneider Solid State Commun. 5 779 (1967)
  186. J. A. Wertz, P. Auzins, R. A. Weeks, and R. H. Silsbee Phys. Rev. 107 1537 (1957)
  187. R. L. Nelson and A. J. Tench J. Chem. Phys. 40 2736 (1964)
  188. R. L. Nelson and A. J. Tench Trans. Faraday Soc. 63 3039 (1967)
  189. R. L. Nelson, J. W. Hale, B. J. Harmsworth, and A. J. Tench Ibid. 64 2521 (1968)
  190. R. L. Nelson, A. J. Tench, and B. J. Harmsworth Ibid. 63 1427 (1967)
  191. J. H. Lunsford and J. P. Jayne J. Phys. Chem. 70 3464 (1966)
  192. A. J. Tench and R. L. Nelson J. Colloid Interface Sci. 26 364 (1968)
  193. N. B. Wong and J. H. Lunsford J. Chem. Phys. 55 3007 (1971)
  194. D. D. Eley and M. A. Zammitt J. Catal. 21 377 (1971)
  195. J. H. Lunsford and J. P. Jayne J. Phys. Chem. 69 2182 (1965)
  196. J. H. Lunsford Ibid. 68 2312 (1964); M. Boudart, A. Delbowille, E. G. Derowane, V. Indovina, and A. B. Walters J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94 6622 (1972)
  197. A. J. Tench and R. L. Nelson J. Chem. Phys. 44 1714 (1966)
  198. M. Che, B. Shelimov, J. E. Kibblewhite, and A. J. Tench Chem. Phys. Lett. 28 387 (1974)
  199. V. A. Shvets and V. B. Kazansky J. Catal. 25 123 (1972)
  200. A. J. Tench, T. Lawson, and J. F. Kibblewhite Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1 1169 (1972)
  201. N. B. Wong and J. H. Lunsford J. Chem. Phys. 56 2664 (1972)
  202. J. H. Lunsford and J. P. Jayne Ibid. 44 1492 (1966)
  203. J. H. Lunsford J. Colloid Interface Sci. 26 355 (1968)
  204. J. H. Lunsford J. Chem. Phys. 46 4347 (1967)
  205. A. J. Tench and R. L. Nelson Trans. Faraday Soc. 63 2254 (1967)
  206. A. Yu. Loginov, S. V. Kostikov, N. Krush, and K. V. Topchieva Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Khim. 20 (No. 3) 216 (1979)
  207. T. Mizutani, K. Shimakawa, and T. Arisumi Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 9 1478 (1970)
  208. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman Phys. Rev. 3 2918 (1971)
  209. G. H. Stauss and J. J. Krebs Phys. Lett. A 50 49 (1974)
  210. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman Ibid. 60 355 (1977); D. J. Miller and D. Haneman Surf. Sci. 82 102 (1979); J. Vac Sci. Technol. 15 1267 (1978)
  211. B. F. Ormont Structures Of Inorganic Substances (Gostekhizdat, M., L., 1950) p. 458, (in Russian)
  212. L. I. Burbulyavichyus, Yu. A. Zarifyants, S. N. Karyagin, and V. F. Kiselev Kinet. Katal. 14 1526 (1973)
  213. Yu. A. Zarifyants, S. N. Karyagin, and V. F. Kiselev Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Fiz. Astron. 16 (No. 2) 237 (1975)
  214. R. D. Iyengar, M. Codell, and J. Turkevich J. Catal. 9 305 (1967)
  215. K. M. Sancier and S. R. Morrison Surf. Sci. 83 29 (1979)
  216. A. I. Mashchenko, V. M. Sharapov, V. B. Kazanski&ibreve;, and V. F. Kiselev Teor. Eksp. Khim. 1 381 (1965); A. I. Mashchenko, V. M. Sharapov, V. B. Kazanski&ibreve;, and V. F. Kiselev Theor. Exp. Chem. 1 247 (1965); R. D. Iyengar, M. Codell, J. S. Karra, and J. Turkevich J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 5055 (1966)
  217. P. F. Cornaz, J. H. C. van Hooff, F. J. Pluijm, and G. C. A. Schuit Ibid. 290
  218. A. I. Mashchenko, V. B. Kazanski&ibreve;, G. B. Pari&ibreve;ski&ibreve;, and V. M. Sharapov Kinet. Katal. 8 853 (1967)
  219. C. Naccache, P. Meriaudeau, M. Che, and A. J. Tench Trans. Faraday Soc. 67 506 (1971)
  220. I. D. Mikhe&ibreve;kin, A. I. Mashchenko, and V. B. Kazanski&ibreve; Kinet. Katal. 8 1363 (1967); Y. Kera and Y. Matsukaze J. Phys. Chem. 90 5752 (1986)
  221. A. K. Selivanovski&ibreve;, V. B. Golubev, E. V. Lunina, and B. V. Strakhov Zh. Fiz. Khim. 52 2811 (1978); A. K. Selivanovski&ibreve;, V. B. Golubev, E. V. Lunina, and B. V. Strakhov Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 52 1617 (1978)
  222. D. D. Eley and M. A. Zammitt J. Catal. 21 366 (1971)
  223. G. J. K. Acres, D. D. Eley, and J. M. Trillo Ibid. 4 12 (1965)
  224. V. Hronsky and M. Rakos Czech. J. Phys. Ser. B 30 1061 (1980); V. Hronsky and M. Rakos Czech. J. Phys. Ser. B 33 1347 (1983)
  225. V. B. Golubev, Yu. M. Boyarchuk, and V. B. Evdokimov Zh. Fiz. Khim. 34 696 (1960); V. B. Golubev, Yu. M. Boyarchuk, and V. B. Evdokimov Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 34 (1960)
  226. R. Deen, P. I. T. Scheltus, and G. Vries J. Catal. 41 218 (1976); S. S. Ischenko Double Electron-Nuclear Resonance in Dielectric and Semiconductor Crystals: Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Physical-Mathematical Sciences (Kiev, 1988), (In Russian)
  227. S. N. Karyagin, P. K. Kashkarov, V. F. Kiselev, and S. N. Kozlov Phys. Status Solidi A 37 K17 (1967)
  228. B. Y. Taarit and J. H. Lunsford J. Phys. Chem. 77 780 (1973)
  229. Yu. A. Zarif yants and V. V. Kurilev Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 7 598 (1973); Yu. A. Zarif yants and V. V. Kurilev Sov. Phys. Semicond. 7 414 (1973)
  230. T. Shimizu, S. Oozora, A. Morimoto, M. Kumeda, and N. Ishii Phys. Status Solidi B 119 715 (1983)
  231. H. C. Van Hooff and J. F. van Helden J. Catal. 8 199 (1967)
  232. E. Trig and A. Nicula Phys. Status Solidi B 133 683 (1986); L. E. Iton, C. M. Brodbeck, S. L. Suib, and G. D. Stucky J. Chem. Phys. 79 1185 (1983); I. D. Mikhe&ibreve;kin, G. M. Zhidomirov, and V. B. Kazanski&ibreve; Usp. Khim. 41 909 (1972); E. Trig and A. Nicula Russ. Chem. Rev. 41 468 (1972)
  233. I. P. Beletski&ibreve;, Yu. I. Gorlov, and A. A. Chu&ibreve;ko Teor. Eksp. Khim. 16 273 (1980); I. P. Beletski&ibreve;, Yu. I. Gorlov, and A. A. Chu&ibreve;ko Theor. Exp. Chem. 16 229 (1980); V. E. Shubin, V. A. Shvets, and V. B. Kazanski&ibreve; Kinet. Katal. 19 1270 (1978); R. A. Zhitnikov and D. P. Peregud Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 22 1956 (1980); I. P. Beletski&ibreve;, Yu. I. Gorlov, and A. A. Chu&ibreve;ko Sov. Phys. Solid State 22 1141 (1980)
  234. D. K. Biegelsen and M. Stutzmann Phys. Rev. B 33 3006 (1986)
  235. M. D. Glinchuk and M. F. De&ibreve;gen Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 4 2521 (1962); M. D. Glinchuk and M. F. De&ibreve;gen Sov. Phys. Solid State 4 1848 (1963); A. B. Ro&ibreve;tsin Ibid. 4 2948 (1963); M. D. Glinchuk and M. F. De&ibreve;gen Sov. Phys. Solid State 4 2161 (1963)
  236. V. S. L'vov, O. V. Tret'yak, and I. A. Kolomiets Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 11 1118 (1977); V. S. L'vov, O. V. Tret'yak, and I. A. Kolomiets Sov. Phys. Semicond. 11 661 (1977)
  237. V. P. Gerdt, O. V. Tarasov, and D. V. Shirkov Usp. Fiz. Nauk 130 113 (1980); V. P. Gerdt, O. V. Tarasov, and D. V. Shirkov Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 59 (1980)
  238. Kh. Dunken and V. Lygin Quantum Chemistry Of Adsorption On The Surface Of Solids (Mir, M., 1980)
  239. V. I. Gorchakov and É. L. Nagaev Poverkhnost' No. 5 47 (1986); V. I. Gorchakov Ibid. No. 4 24 (1988); V. I. Gorchakov Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1986); V. I. Gorchakov Phys. Chem. Mech. Surf. (1988)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions