Issues

 / 

1961

 / 

May

  

Reviews of topical problems


Generation, amplification, and detection of infrared and optical radiation by quantum-mechanical systems

, ,
Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

CONTENTS
Introduction 702
I. Methods of Obtaining Negative Temperature States 703
1. Negative Temperature 703
2. Selection of Molecules in Molecular Beams by Means of Inhomogeneous Electric or Magnetic Fields 705
3. Excitation of Gas Molecules by Means of a Gas Discharge 705
4. Pulse Method of Obtaining Negative Temperatures in Semiconductors 708
5. Obtaining Negative Temperatures in Semiconductors between Levels in a Single Band ("Negative Mass Amplifiers") 713
6. Obtaining Negative Temperatures by Double-Resonance Techniques 715
II. Generation and Amplification of Electromagnetic Waves by Negative Temperature Systems 718
7. Interaction of Radiation with Negative Temperature Systems 718
8. Oscillation Conditions 719
9. Resonators 721
10. Amplifiers 723
11. Quantum-Mechanical Radiation Detectors 725
Conclusion 726
Cited Literature 726

PACS: 41.20.Jb, 78.20.−e (all)
DOI: 10.1070/PU1961v003n05ABEH003322
URL: https://ufn.ru/en/articles/1961/5/d/
Citation: Basov N G, Krokhin O N, Popov Yu M "Generation, amplification, and detection of infrared and optical radiation by quantum-mechanical systems" Sov. Phys. Usp. 3 702–728 (1961)
BibTexBibNote ® (generic)BibNote ® (RIS)MedlineRefWorks

Оригинал: Басов Н Г, Крохин О Н, Попов Ю М «Генерация, усиление и индикация инфракрасного и оптического излучений с помощью квантовых систем» УФН 72 161–209 (1960); DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0072.196010a.0161

Cited by (58) ↓ Similar articles (20)

  1. Dubinov A A Journal Of Luminescence 263 120066 (2023)
  2. Popov A V, Popova M N J Russ Laser Res 44 365 (2023)
  3. Pershin S M, Makarov V S et al Bull. Lebedev Phys. Inst. 50 S383 (2023)
  4. Pershin S M 2022 International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO), (2022) p. 1
  5. Nozdrin Yu N, Okomel’kov A V et al Journal Of Luminescence 240 118409 (2021)
  6. Baumgart M, Druml N, Consani C Sensor Systems Simulations Chapter 4 (2020) p. 93
  7. Chergui M, Thomas J M 4 (4) (2017)
  8. Chergui M, Collet E Chem. Rev. 117 11025 (2017)
  9. Macovei M, Mishra M, Keitel Ch H Phys. Rev. A 92 (1) (2015)
  10. TOWNES CHARLES H, BASOV NIKOLAI G, PROCHOROV ALEXANDER M Physics, 1963–1970 (2013) p. 53
  11. Eliseev P G Quantum Electron. 42 1073 (2012)
  12. Daido H, Nishiuchi M, Pirozhkov A S Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 056401 (2012)
  13. Leontovich A M, Chizhikova Z A Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 181 82 (2011)
  14. Popov Yu M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 181 102 (2011)
  15. Lindley R E, Pradhan M, Orr-Ewing A J Analyst 131 731 (2006)
  16. Popov Yu M Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 174 1142 (2004)
  17. Block F, Kuznetsov A A et al J Russ Laser Res 20 386 (1999)
  18. Sokolovskaya A I J Russ Laser Res 13 109 (1992)
  19. Solimeno S, Crosignani B, DiPorto P Guiding, Diffraction, and Confinement of Optical Radiation (1986) p. 444
  20. Andronov A A Radiophys Quantum Electron 29 768 (1986)
  21. Andronov A A, Belyantsev A M et al Physica B+C 134 210 (1985)
  22. Eliseev P G J Russ Laser Res 5 311 (1984)
  23. Oraevskii A N, Stepanov A A, Shcheglov V A Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 4 876 (1975)
  24. Steblin V I, Steblina E V Soviet Physics Journal 17 1441 (1974)
  25. Yuen S Y, Lax B, Wolff P A Phys. Rev. A 10 416 (1974)
  26. Sorin L A, Vlasova M V Electron Spin Resonance of Paramagnetic Crystals Chapter 6 (1973) p. 181
  27. Skobel’tsyn D V Nonlinear Optics Chapter 7 (1970) p. 90
  28. Krupnov A F Radiophys Quantum Electron 13 751 (1970)
  29. Ambartsumyan R V, Basov N G et al Progress In Quantum Electronics 1 107 (1970)
  30. Kuznetsova T I Nonlinear Optics Chapter 8 (1970) p. 105
  31. Quantum Electronics (1969) p. 307
  32. Litvinenko L N, Radin A M et al Radiophys Quantum Electron 12 600 (1969)
  33. Mikaelian A L, Ter-Mikaelian M L Progress In Optics Vol. 7 (1969) p. 231
  34. Quantum Electronics (1969) p. 303
  35. BERNARD MAURICE G A, DURAFFOURG GEORGES Essentials of Lasers (1969) p. 178
  36. Basov N G, Grasyuk A Z et al Quantum Electronics in Lasers and Masers Chapter 2 (1968) p. 67
  37. Popov Yu M Quantum Electronics in Lasers and Masers Chapter 1 (1968) p. 1
  38. Gertsenshtein M E Radiophys Quantum Electron 10 493 (1967)
  39. Hassan M Soviet Physics Journal 10 41 (1967)
  40. Krivoshchekov G V, Telegin G G, Folin K G Radiophys Quantum Electron 10 926 (1967)
  41. Nathan M I Proc. IEEE 54 1276 (1966)
  42. Voropaev N D, Oraevskii A N Soviet Radiophysics 8 294 (1966)
  43. Ivey H IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2 713 (1966)
  44. Nathan M I Appl. Opt. 5 1514 (1966)
  45. Stren F Semiconductors And Semimetals Vol. Physics of III-V CompoundsChapter 14 Stimulated Emission in Semiconductor2 (1966) p. 371
  46. Mandel L Phys. Rev. 152 438 (1966)
  47. Vavilov V S Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors Chapter 4 (1965) p. 111
  48. Basov N G Science 149 821 (1965)
  49. Duraffourg G Ann. Telecommun. 20 51 (1965)
  50. Burns G, Nathan M I Proc. IEEE 52 770 (1964)
  51. Ryvkin S M Photoelectric Effects In Semiconductors / Fotoélektricheskie Yavlena V Poluprovodnikakh / Fotoelektricheskie yavleniya v polrovodnikakh Chapter 8 (1964) p. 164
  52. Vyšín V Physics Letters 7 120 (1963)
  53. ROSE F W G Journal Of Electronics And Control 14 609 (1963)
  54. Simmons P IEEE Trans. Commun. 10 449 (1962)
  55. Basow N G, Krochin O N, Popow J M Acta Physica 14 241 (1962)
  56. Basov N G, Krokhin O N, Popov J M Acta Physica 14 231 (1962)
  57. Bernard M G A, Duraffourg G Physica Status Solidi (b) 1 699 (1961)
  58. Burgess R E Journal Of Physics And Chemistry Of Solids 22 371 (1961)

© 1918–2024 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
Email: ufn@ufn.ru Editorial office contacts About the journal Terms and conditions